AU2011203354B2 - Stabilised compositions of factor VII polypeptides - Google Patents

Stabilised compositions of factor VII polypeptides Download PDF

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AU2011203354B2
AU2011203354B2 AU2011203354A AU2011203354A AU2011203354B2 AU 2011203354 B2 AU2011203354 B2 AU 2011203354B2 AU 2011203354 A AU2011203354 A AU 2011203354A AU 2011203354 A AU2011203354 A AU 2011203354A AU 2011203354 B2 AU2011203354 B2 AU 2011203354B2
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fvii
composition
factor
factor vii
mannitol
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Birthe Lykkegaard Hansen
Michael Bech Jensen
Troels Kornfelt
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Novo Nordisk Health Care AG
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Abstract

The invention relates to chemically as well as physically stable kits and compositions comprising polypeptides, in particular Factor VII or Factor VII-related polypeptides, such that these compositions can be stored, handled and used at room temperature.

Description

- 1 AUSTRALIA PATENTS ACT 1990 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION FOR A STANDARD PATENT ORIGINAL Name of Applicant: Novo Nordisk Health Care AG Actual Inventors: Michael Bech Jensen and Troels Kornfelt and Birthe Lykkegaard Hansen Address for Service is: SHELSTON IP 60 Margaret Street Telephone No: (02) 9777 1111 SYDNEY NSW 2000 Facsimile No. (02) 9241 4666 CCN: 3710000352 Attorney Code: SW Invention Title: STABILISED COMPOSITIONS OF FACTOR VII POLYPEPTIDES Details of Original Application No. 2004298789 dated 17 Dec 2004 The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to me/us: File: 50388AUP01 - 1a Stabilised Compositions of Factor VII polypeptides The present application is a divisional application of Australian Patent Application No. 2004298789, which is incorporated in its entirety herein by reference. 5 FIELD OF INVENTION The present invention relates to kits comprising chemically as well as physically stable compositions comprising Factor VII or a Factor VIl-related polypeptide such that these compositions can be stored, handled and used at room temperature. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 10 Any discussion of the prior art throughout the specification should in no way be considered as an admission that such prior art is widely known or forms part of common general knowledge in the field. Medicaments containing polypeptides are complex compositions. When developing 15 such a medicament several parameters need to be considered. By example, the medicament needs to be effective, safe and lead to good patient compliance. Moreover, the medicament may be formulated for parenteral administration using pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, which will have to meet with the approval of various world-wide medical regulatory agencies. For the purpose of parenteral administration, it is highly 20 desirable that the formulation is approximately isotonic and that the pH of the formulation is in a physiologically suitable range upon injection/infusion, otherwise it may result in pain and discomfort for the patient. For a general review of polypeptide formulations, see, for example, Cleland et al.: The development of stable protein formulations: A closer look at protein aggregation, deamidation and oxidation, Critical 25 Reviews in Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems 1993, 10(4): 307-377; and Wang et al., Parenteral formulations of polypeptides and peptides: Stability and stabilizers, Journal of Parenteral Science and Technology 1988 (Supplement), 42 (2S). However, for medicaments comprising polypeptides the safety may directly be related 30 to the physical and chemical stability of the polypeptide. Polypeptides are susceptible to physical degradation, including denaturation and aggregation such as the formation of soluble or insoluble aggregates in the form of dimers, ligomers and polymers, or to chemical degradation, including for example, hydrolysis, deamidation and oxidation. Consequently, the said physical and chemical instability may lead to loss of activity of - 1b the polypeptide, formation of toxic and immunogenic degradation products, in case of coagulation factor polypeptides there is serious risk of introducing thrombosis upon injection of the degraded polypeptides, clogging of needles used for injections and risk of non-homogeneity, to name just a few. 5 Thus, compositions comprising polypeptides need to be stabilised so as allowing storage and handling at ambient temperatures. One approach of stabilising a polypeptide relates to removal of water from the polypeptide, e.g. such as providing the polypeptide in the form of a lyophilised cake, the final matter obtained in a freeze-drying process. However, the freeze-drying process itself is also harmful to polypeptides; 10 during freeze-drying, the polypeptide solution is first cooled until adequately frozen and bulk water in the polypeptide solution will form ice at this stage. The polypeptide is hereby prone to freeze-induced stress resulting in deformation and precipitation. In the next step, the so-called primary drying stage, the ice sublimes and in the secondary drying 2 stage, adsorbed or bound water is removed under elevated temperatures. During this water removal, the polypeptides may loose their proper conformation that Is provided mainly through hydrogen bonding. 5 Therefore, to preserve polypeptide conformation, activity and stability during freeze-drying, the polypeptide solution needs to be supplemented with sufficient amounts of proper exciplents with cryoprotectant and/or lyoprotectant properties so as to protect the polypeptide from freeze-induced stress and/or stress during removal of water, respectively. 10 U.S. 20010031721 Al (American Home Products) concerns highly concentrated, lyophilised, and liquid Factor IX formulations. WO 97/26909 (Genetics Institute) concerns lyophilised preparations of Factor IX suitable for storage and administration. The preparations may comprise sucrose or mannitol as a 15 cryoprotectant. WO 95/28954 (Genetics Institute) concerns preparations of Factor IX suitable for storage and administration. The preparations may comprise sucrose as a cryoprotectant. 20 Additionally, when providing a lyophilised product, an essential feature relates to the properties of the lyophilised cake. It needs to have good properties as to Its form and structure, i.e. It should not collapse In that such collapsed cakes can be hard or even impossible to dissolve (reconstitute) before use. Conversely, the physical structure of the lyophilised cake may not be too loosen and soft. Therefore, one or more so-called bulking agents are added to the polypeptide solution before 25 freeze-drying. Apart from choosing the right bulking agents It Is also essential to avoid excipients which destabilises the physical properties of the cake. The concentration of these substances should be as low as possible. Furthermore, it is important that the reconstituted solution is not too hypotonic or 30 hypertonic as this will cause injection Inconvenience or even pain for the patient when administered. Therefore, it is normally necessary to add tonicity to the composition. Another excipient could be a buffer substance In order to keep the pH of the reconstituted solution stable during storage. 35 Vitamin K-dependent polypeptides are a group of polypeptides involved In the blood clotting process; the group include factor VII, factor IX, factor X, factor II, Protein C, Protein S, gas6, and bone matrix Gla polypeptide or can be a protease selected from the group consisting of factor VIla, factor IXa, factor Xa, factor Ila, and activated protein C. Factors VIla, IXa, and Xa are particularly useful proteases. Factor VIII is a polypeptides Involved in the blood clotting process. It can be 40 made by recombinant techniques or prepared from plasma and is widely used In treatment of bleeding episodes in haemophilla patients.
-3 Factor VII is a polypeptide involved in the blood clotting process. Today, Factor VIla can be made by recombinant techniques (rFVlla) and is widely used as a pro-haemostatic agent. Factor VII (human wild-type) has been described in U.S. Patent No. 4,784,950. rFVlla offers today a rapid and highly effective pro-haemostatic response in haemophilic 5 individuals experiencing bleeding. Advantageously, rFVlla can be used for treating haemophilic individuals that cannot be treated with other coagulation factor products due to antibody formation. Also individuals suffering from Factor VII deficiency or individuals having a normal coagulation system but still experiencing excessive bleeding can be treated successfully with rFVlla. 10 Today, recombinantly-made FVII polypeptide is provided as freeze-dried product that is meant to be stored at temperatures between about 2 and about 8 0C. The requirement of cooled conditions causes a burden to and is inconvenient for the manufacturer or provider as well as the end user (the patient). 15 The actual recombinantly-made FVII product is NovoSeven@ (Novo Nordisk A/S, Denmark) that consists of 1.2 mg recombinant human Factor VIla, 5.84 mg NaCl, 2.94 mg CaC12, 2 H20, 2.64 mg Glycylglycine, 0.14 mg polysorbate 80 and 60.0 mg mannitol. When reconstituted by 2.0 ml of water for injection (WFI), the pH is 5.5 and 20 the thus prepared FVII-containing solution is sufficiently stable for 24 hours at room temperature. The present investigators have found that upon storage of the lyophilised NovoSeven@ product for 6 months at 25 0C about 6 to 7 % w/w of the initial content of the rFVlla is 25 present in the form of aggregates. Thus, compositions comprising Factor VII polypeptides need to be stabilised so as allowing storage and handling at ambient temperatures. 30 In some preferred embodiments, the present invention provides improved compositions, kits, and methods for producing these, wherein the dry compositions comprising the polypeptides are stabilized against chemical and physical degradation (such as, e.g., forming less dimer/oligomer degradation forms); with good properties of the lyophilised cake as to its form and structure, i.e. it should not collapse; with good and stable 35 physical structure of the lyophilised cake; where the dry composition is devoid of excipients which destabilise the physical properties of the cake, e.g., by decreasing the -4 eutectic melting point and thus increasing the risk of collapse of the cake; wherein the reconstituted composition prepared by dissolving the dry polypeptide-containing composition in the administration vehicle is isotonic, or closely isotonic, and has a well defined pH (pH-stable). Particularly, the present invention relates to improved 5 compositions comprising Factor VII polypeptides, substantially without the presence of degradation products and without decreased activity of the Factor VII polypeptides, preferable after prolonged storage at ambient conditions, e.g. for at least 6 months. Furthermore, some embodiments of the invention relate to stable compositions suitable for parenteral administration so as not to cause any inconvenience for the patient. 10 It is an object of the present invention to overcome or ameliorate at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art, or to provide a useful alternative. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 15 According to a first aspect, the present invention provides a kit comprising: a) in a first unit form, a composition comprising human Factor VIla and a combination of sucrose and a polyol, wherein the composition has a moisture content of not more than 3%, and container means for containing said first unit form; and b) in a second unit form, an administration vehicle comprising a solvent for 20 reconstitution (solution) of said composition comprising:: (i) histidine suitable for keeping the pH of said composition in the range of 3 to 9 when dissolved in aqueous solvent, wherein the histidine is present in an amount of from 0.1 mM to 100 mM; and, optionally, (ii) a tonicity-modifying agent in an amount sufficient to make essentially 25 isotonic the reconstituted solution resulting from dissolving the composition of the first unit form in the administration vehicle of the second unit form, and container means for containing said second unit form, when used to produce a reconstituted human Factor VIla solution. 30 According to a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a liquid formulation of human Factor VIla, the method comprising the steps of: a) providing a first and a second unit form as defined in the first aspect; and b) mixing said first and second unit forms so as to provide a dissolved liquid solution of the composition in the administration vehicle. 35 -5 According to a third aspect, the present invention provides a method of treating a Factor VII factor-responsive syndrome, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a liquid formulation of human Factor VIla prepared by the method of the second aspect, wherein said syndrome is selected from the group 5 consisting of: acquired or congenital haemophilia A; acquired or congenital haemophilia B; Factor XI deficiency; Factor VII deficiency; Glanzmann thrombastenia; thrombocytopenia; von Willebrand's disease; presence of a clotting factor inhibitor, such as inhibitors to factors VIII or IX; surgery; trauma; dilutional coagulophathy; and anticoagulant therapy. 10 According to a fourth aspect, the present invention provides use of a liquid formulation of human Factor VIla prepared by the method of the second aspect in the manufacture of a medicament for treating a Factor VII-responsive syndrome, wherein said syndrome is selected from the group consisting of acquired or congenital haemophilia A; acquired 15 or congenital haemophilia B; Factor XI deficiency; Factor VII deficiency; Glanzmann thrombastenia; thrombocytopenia; von Willebrand's disease; presence of a clotting factor inhibitor, such as inhibitors to factors VIII or IX; surgery; trauma; dilutional coagulophathy; and anticoagulant therapy. 20 Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words "comprise", "comprising", and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is to say, in the sense of "including, but not limited to". 25 It has been found by the present investigators that polypeptide-containing medicaments can be provided as a kit of parts comprising a first unit form consisting of a dry (e.g., a freeze-dried) composition comprising a polypeptide and at least one stabilizing agent wherein the composition has a moisture content of not more than about 3%, and container means for containing said first unit form; and, in container means for 30 containing such a unit, a second unit form consisting of an administration vehicle comprising a solvent for solution (reconstitution) of said composition and at least one of the components selected from the list of: (i) an agent suitable for keeping the pH of said composition in the range of 3 to 9 when dissolved in aqueous solvent in an amount of from about 0.1 mM to 100 mM; and (ii) a tonicity-modifying agent in an amount sufficient 35 to make essentially isotonic the reconstituted solution resulting from dissolving the composition of the first unit form in the administration vehicle of the second unit form.
-6 Substances which usually are present in the formulation like buffer substances and tonicity modifiers will very often decrease the eutectic melting point and will increase the risk of collapse of the cake. If these substances are present during freeze drying the 5 temperature of the ice during the primary drying must be lowered to avoid collapse and consequently the time for freeze drying is prolonged. The concentration of these substances in the freeze-dried cake should be as low as possible or they should be completely avoided. Instead they may beneficially be added to the reconstitution liquid. 10 By lowering the concentration of these excipients or completely removing them, the reconstituted solution will in some instances become hypotonic and it is necessary the add tonicity modifiers to the solvent so as to obtain a solution with the needed tonicity, such as isotonicity, or closely so ("essentially isotonic"). Another necessary excipient in the solvent could be a buffer substance in order to keep the pH of the reconstituted 15 solution stable during storage. The kit of parts is sufficiently stable so as to allow for storage at room temperature for about at least 8 months. 20 Furthermore, it has been found that Factor VII polypeptides can be provided in a composition that is sufficient stable so as to allow for storage at room temperature for about at least 8 months. The investigators have found that the stabilisation relates to the proper combining of some pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. 25 Accordingly, the present invention relates to a kit (containing a pharmaceutical medicament/treatment), said kit comprising a) a composition comprising a polypeptide and at least one stabilizing agent, wherein the composition has a moisture content of not more than about 3%, in a first unit form, and container means for containing said first unit form; 30 and b) an administration vehicle comprising a solvent for reconstitution (solution) of said composition and at least one of the components selected from the list of: - 6a (i) an agent suitable for keeping the pH of said composition in the range of 3 to 9 when dissolved in aqueous solvent, wherein the agent is present in an amount of from about 0.1 mM to 100 mM, (ii) a tonicity-modifying agent in an amount sufficient to make the reconstituted 5 solution resulting from dissolving the composition of the first unit form in the administration vehicle of the second unit form essentially isotonic; in a second unit form, and container means for containing said second unit form. In a further aspect, the invention relates to a method for preparing a liquid formulation of 10 a polypeptide, the method comprising the steps of: a) providing a first and a second unit form as described above, and b) mixing said first and second unit forms so as to provide a dissolved liquid solution of the composition in the administration vehicle. 15 In other aspects, the invention relates to a method for treating a coagulation factor responsive syndrome, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a liquid formulation of a coagulation factor prepared by the method described above, and to the use of said formulation for the preparation of a medicament in the form of a kit as defined above for treatment of a Factor VII-responsive syndrome. 20 In a further aspect, the invention relates to a composition comprising a Factor VII polypeptide, and at least one stabilizing agent selected from the group consisting of a) a combination of an antioxidant and mannitol; b) a combination of methionine and a polyol; 25 c) a combination of a saccharide and mannitol; d) a combination of sucrose and a polyol; and e) methionine; and a polysorbate surfactant in an amount of from about 0.06 to 0.08 mg/mL; said composition having a moisture content of not more than about 3%. 30 In yet a further aspect, the invention relates to a method of preparing the above defined compositions, comprising the steps of: i) providing a Factor VII polypeptide in a solution comprising at least one stabilizing agent selected from the group consisting of 35 a) a combination of an antioxidant and mannitol; b) a combination of methionine and a polyol; - 6b c) a combination of a saccharide and mannitol; d) a combination of sucrose and a polyol; and e) methionine; and a polysorbate surfactant in an amount of from about 0.06 to 0.08 mg/mL; 5 ii) processing said solution so as to obtain a solid composition with a moisture content not more than about 3 % w/w. In other aspects, the invention relates to a method for treating a FVII-responsive syndrome, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of 10 a composition as defined above, and to the use of Factor VII polypeptide for the preparation of a medicament for treating a Factor VII-responsive syndrome, said medicament comprising a composition as defined above. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 15 The present invention relates to storage-stable kits and compositions comprising polypeptides, including FVIll polypeptides, Vitamin K-dependent polypeptides, and FVII polypeptides. The compositions can be stored at room temperature for an extended period of time without causing substantial degradation of the polypeptide. By room temperature is meant the ambient temperature inside a room; it normally ranges from 20 about 5LC to about 40LC, such as from about 1 OLC to 30LC, or 15LC to 25LC. By proper predetermined combination of particular pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, the present investigators have provided stabilised compositions comprising polypeptides, particularly Factor VII polypeptides, thus allowing the compositions to be 25 stored at room temperature for an extended period of time such as at least about 8 months. Advantageously, the stabilised compositions need not to be stored at cooled conditions, such as between 2 and 8 0C. The present invention also concerns storage-stable compositions that are stable for at 30 least about 8 months upon storage at about 30 0C. The composition is preferably stored in the dark. Thus, the present invention makes it possible to store such compositions at room temperature without increasing the risk of adverse events to the patient administering such compositions. Advantageously, the improved storage-stability will also result in reduced cost in that no special cooled conditions are required upon 35 storage, further resulting in more convenient handling of the composition by the user.
- 6c Polypeptides to be formulated in accordance with the present invention includes, without limitation, blood coagulation factors including vitamin K-dependent polypeptides, such as, e.g., without limitation, factor VIII, factor V, factor XI, factor VII, factor IX, factor 5 X, factor II, Protein C, Protein S, gas6, and bone matrix Gla polypeptide; activated FVIII, factor Va, factor Xla, factor VIla, factor IXa, factor Xa, factor Ila, and activated Protein C. The term "Vitamin K-dependent polypeptide" includes polypeptides selected from the 10 group consisting of factor VII, factor IX, factor X, factor II, Protein C, Protein S, gas6, and bone matrix Gla polypeptide or can be a protease selected from the group consisting of factor VIla, factor IXa, 7 factor Xa, factor Ila, and activated Protein C. Factors VIIa, IXa, and Xa are particularly useful proteases. The term "Factor VII polypeptide" is denoted to mean any Factor VII polypeptide that Is effective in 5 preventing or treating bleeding. This includes Factor VII polypeptides derived from blood or plasma, or produced by recombinant means. As used herein, "Factor VII polypeptide" encompasses, without limitation, Factor VII, including variants thereof, as well as Factor VII-related polypeptides, Factor VII derivatives and Factor VII 10 conjugates. The term "Factor VII" is Intended to encompass, without limitation, polypeptides having the amino acid sequence 1-406 of wild-type human Factor VII (as disclosed In U.S. Patent No. 4,784,950), as well as wild-type Factor VII derived from other species, such as, e.g., bovine, porcine, canine, murine, and salmon, said Factor VII derived from blood or plasma, or produced by recombinant means. It further encompasses natural allelic variations of Factor VII that may exist 15 and occur from one individual to another. Also, the degree and location of glycosylation or other post-translation modifications may vary depending on the chosen host cells and the nature of the host cellular environment. The term "Factor VII" Is also Intended to encompass Factor VII polypeptides In their uncleaved (zymogen) form, as well as those that have been proteolytically processed to yield their respective bloactive forms, which may be designated Factor VIIa. 20 Typically, Factor VII is cleaved between residues 152 and 153 to yield Factor VIIa. The term "Factor VII derivative" as used herein, is Intended to designate a FVII polypeptide exhibiting substantially the same or improved biological activity relative to wild-type Factor VII, in which one or more of the amino acids of the parent peptide have been genetically and/or 25 chemically and/or enzymatically modified, e.g. by alkylation, glycosylation, PEGylatlon, acylation, ester formation or amide formation or the like. This Includes but is not limited to PEGylated human Factor VIIa, cysteine-PEGylated human Factor VIIa and variants thereof. Non-limiting examples of Factor VII derivatives Includes GlycoPegylated FVII derivatives as disclosed In WO 03/31464 and US Patent applications US 20040043446, US 20040063911, US 20040142856, US 20040137557, 30 and US 20040132640 (Neose Technologies, Inc.); FVII conjugates as disclosed in WO 01/04287, US patent application 20030165996, WO 01/58935, WO 03/93465 (Maxygen ApS) and WO 02/02764, US patent application 20030211094 (University of Minnesota). The term "improved biological activity" refers to FVII polypeptides with I) substantially the same or 35 Increased proteolytic activity compared to recombinant wild type human Factor VIIa or li) to FVII polypeptides with substantially the same or increased TF binding activity compared to recombinant wild type human Factor VIIa or iii) to FVII polypeptides with substantially the same or increased half life in blood plasma compared to recombinant wild type human Factor VIIa.The term "PEGylated human Factor VIIa" means human Factor VIIa, having a PEG molecule conjugated to a 40 human Factor VIla polypeptide. It is to be understood, that the PEG molecule may be attached to any part of the Factor VIla polypeptide Including any amino acid residue or carbohydrate moiety of the Factor VIla polypeptide. The term "cysteine-PEGylated human Factor VIIa" means Factor VIIa 8 having a PEG molecule conjugated to a sulfhydryl group of a cysteine introduced in human Factor VIMa. As mentioned, the term "Factor VII polypeptides" Is also denoted to mean "Factor VII-related 5 polypeptides" The term "Factor VI-related polypeptides" are intended to encompass such polypeptides in their uncleaved (zymogen) form, as well as those that have been proteolytically processed to yield their respective bloactive forms. As used herein, "Factor VII-related polypeptides" encompass, without limitation, polypeptides exhibiting substantially the same or Improved biological activity relative to wild-type human Factor VII and polypeptides wherein the 10 biological activity has been substantially reduced relative to the activity of wild-type human factor VI1a (as disclosed in US Patent No. 4,784,950). These polypeptides include, without limitation, Factor VII or Factor VIla that has been chemically modified, such as, e.g., by reacting factor VII with an irreversible Inhibitor such as an organophosphor compound, a sulfonyl fluoride, a peptide halomethyl ketone or an azapeptide, or by acylation, by non-limiting example, and Factor VII 15 variants into which specific amino acid sequence alterations have been Introduced that slightly modify or Improve the biological activity of the polypeptide, such as, e.g., polypeptides wherein the catalytic activity of factor VIIa Is inhibited by chemical derivatization of the catalytic site, or triad. The term "catalytic site" or "active site", when used herein with reference to FVIla, refer to the 20 catalytic and zymogen substrate binding site, Including the "S," site of FVIIa as that term is defined by Schecter, I. and Berger, A., (1967) Blochem. Blophys. Res. Commun. 7:157-162. The catalytic site of human and bovine Factor VII proteins comprises the amino acids Ser344, Asp242, and His193 (subscript numbering indicating position in the sequence) that are forming a so-called catalytic "triad". The catalytic sites in Factor VII from other mammalian species may be determined 25 using presently available techniques Including, among others, protein isolation and amino acid sequence analysis. Catalytic sites may also be determined by aligning a sequence with the sequence of other serine proteases, particularly chymotrypsin, whose active site has been previously determined (Sigler et al., J. Mol. Biol., 35:143-164 (1968)) and therefrom determining from said alignment the analogous active site residues. 30 Factor VII-related polypeptides, including variants, having substantially the same or Improved biological activity relative to wild-type Factor VIMa encompass those that exhibit at least about 25%, preferably at least about 50%, more preferably at least about 75%, more preferably at least about 100%, more preferably at least about 110%, more preferably at least about 120%, and 35 most preferably at least about 130% of the specific activity of wild-type Factor VIIa that has been produced in the same cell type, when tested in one or more of a clotting assay, proteolysis assay, or TF binding assay as described in the present specification. Factor VII-related polypeptides, including variants, wherein the biological activity has been 40 substantially reduced relative to the activity of wild-type human factor VIa encompass those polypeptides that exhibit less than about 25%, more preferably less than about 10%, or 5%, or 3%, or 2%, and most preferably less than about 1% of the specific activity of wild-type factor VIla, 9 when tested in one or more of a clotting assay, FIXa or FXa generation assay, amidolysis or proteolysis assay as described within the present specification In some embodiments the Factor VII polypeptides are Factor VII-related polypeptides, in particular 5 variants, wherein the ratio between the activity of said Factor VII polypeptide and the activity of native human Factor VIIa (wild-type FVIIa) is at least about 1.25 when tested in the "In Vitro Hydrolysis Assay" (see Examples, General Methods, below); In other embodiments, the ratio Is at least about 2.0; in further embodiments, the ratio is at least about 4.0. In some embodiments of the invention, the Factor VII polypeptides are Factor VII-related polypeptides, In particular 10 variants, wherein the ratio between the activity of said Factor VII polypeptide and the activity of native human Factor VIIa (wild-type FVIIa) is at least about 1.25 when tested in the "In Vitro Proteolysis Assay" (see Examples, General Methods, below); In other embodiments, the ratio Is at least about 2.0; in further embodiments, the ratio Is at least about 4.0; in further embodiments, the ratio Is at least about 8.0. 15 Non-ilmiting examples of Factor VII variants having substantially the same or improved biological activity as wild-type Factor VII Include S52A-FVII, S60A-FVII (Lino et al., Arch. Blochem. Blophys. 352: 182-192, 1998); L30SV-FVII, L305V/M306D/D309S-FVII, L3051-FVII, L305T-FVII, F374P FVII, V158T/M298Q-FVII, V158D/E296V/M298Q-FVII, K337A-FVII, M298Q-FVII, V158D/M298Q 20 FVII, L305V/K337A-FVII, V158D/E296V/M298Q/L305V-FVII, V158D/E296V/M298Q/K337A-FVII, V158D/E296V/M298Q/L305V/K337A-FVII, K157A-FVII, E296V-FVII, E296V/M298Q-FVII, V158D/E296V-FVII, V158D/M298K-FVI, and S336G-FVII; FVIIa variants exhibiting increased proteolytic stability as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,580,560; Factor VIla that has been proteolytically cleaved between residues 290 and 291 or between residues 315 and 316 (Mollerup 25 et al., Blotechnol. Bloeng. 48:501-505, 1995); oxidized forms of Factor VIIa (Kornfelt et al., Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 363:43-54, 1999); FVII variants as disclosed In PCT/DK02/00189 (corresponding to WO 02/077218); and FVII variants exhibiting Increased proteolytic stability as disclosed in WO 02/38162 (Scripps Research Institute); FVII variants having a modified Gla domain and exhibiting an enhanced membrane binding as disclosed In WO 99/20767, US patents 30 US 6017882 and US 6747003, US patent application 20030100506 (University of Minnesota) and WO 00/66753, US patent applications US 20010018414, US 2004220106, and US 200131005, US patents US 6762286 and US 6693075 (University of Minnesota); and FVII variants as disclosed in WO 01/58935, US patent US 6806063, US patent application 20030096338 (Maxygen ApS), WO 03/93465 (Maxygen ApS) and WO 04/029091 (Maxygen ApS); FVII variants having increased 35 biological activity compared to wild-type FVIIa as disclosed in WO 01/83725, WO 02/22776, WO 02/077218, PCT/DK02/00635, Danish patent application PA 2002 01423, Danish patent application PA 2001 01627; WO 02/38162 (Scripps Research Institute); and FVIIa variants with enhanced activity as disclosed in JP 2001061479 (Chemo-Sero-Therapeutlc Res Inst.). 40 Non-Ilmiting examples of factor VII polypeptides having substantially reduced biological activity relative to wild-type factor VII Include R152E-FVIIa (Wldgoose et al., Blochem 29:3413-3420, 1990), S344A-FVIla (Kazama et al., J. Biol. Chem. 270:66-72, 1995), FFR-FVIIa (Hoist et al., Eur.
10 J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg. 15:515-520, 1998), and factor VIIa lacking the Gla domain, (Nicolaisen et al., FEBS Letts. 317:245-249, 1993). Non-limiting examples also Include human FVIIa, which has the lysine residue In position 341 replaced by another amino acid residue; human FVIIa, which has the serine residue in position 344 replaced by another amino acid residue ; human FVIIa, which 5 has the aspartic acid residue In position 242 replaced by another amino acid residue; human FVIIa, which has the histidine residue in position 193 replaced by another amino acd residue; FVII (K341A); FVII-(S344A); FVII-(D242A); FVII-(H193A); Phe-Phe-Arg-FVII (FFR-FVII), D-Phe-Phe Arg-FVII (D-FFR-FVII), Phe-Pro-Arg-FVII (FPR-FVII), D-Phe-Pro-Arg-FVII (D-FPR-FVII), L-Glu-Gly Arg-FVII (EGR-FVII) and D-Glu-Gly-Arg-FVII (D-EGR-FVII), Dansyl-Phe-Phe-Arg-FVII, Dansyl-D 10 Phe-Phe-Arg-FVII, Dansyl-Phe-Pro-Arg-FVII, Dansyl-D-Phe-Pro-Arg-FVII, Dansyl-L-Glu-Gly-Arg FVI1 and Dansyl-D-Glu-Gly-Arg-FVII. Non-limiting examples of chemically modified factor VII polypeptides and sequence variants are described, e.g., in U.S. Patent No. 5,997,864. Examples of factor VII or factor VII-related polypeptides Include, without limitation, wild-type 15 Factor VII, L305V-FVII, L305V/M306D/D309S-FVII, L305I-FVII, L305T-FVII, F374P-FVH, V158T/M298Q-FVII, V158D/E296V/M298Q-FVII, K337A-FVII, M298Q-FVII, V158D/M298Q-FVII, L305V/K337A-FVII, V158D/E296V/M298Q/L305V-FVII, V158D/E296V/M298Q/K337A-FVII, V158D/E296V/M298Q/L305V/K337A-FVII, K157A-FVII, E296V-FVII, E296V/M298Q-FVII, V158D/E296V-FVII, V158D/M298K-FVII, and S336G-FVII, L305V/K337A-FVII, L305V/V158D-FVII, 20 L305V/E296V-FVII, L305V/M298Q-FVII, L305V/V158T-FVII, L305V/K337A/V158T-FVII, L305V/K337A/M298Q-FVII, L305V/K337A/E296V-FVII, L305V/K337A/V158D-FVII, L305V/V158D/M298Q-FVII, L305V/V158D/E296V-FVII, L305V/V158T/M298Q-FVII, L305V/V158T/E296V-FVII, L305V/E296V/M298Q-FVII, L305V/V158D/E296V/M298Q-FVII, L305V/V1S8T/E296V/M298Q-FVII, L305V/V158T/K337A/M298Q-FVII, L305V/V158T/E296V/K337A 25 FVII, L305V/V158D/K337A/M298Q-FVII, L305V/V158D/E296V/K337A-FVII, L305V/V158D/E296V/M298Q/K337A-FVII, L305V/V1S8T/E296V/M2980/K337A-FVII, S314E/K316H-FVII, S314E/K316Q-FVII, S314E/L305V-FVII, S314E/K337A-FVII, S314E/V158D FVII, S314E/E296V-FVII, S314E/M298Q-FVII, S314E/V158T-FVII, K316H/L305V-FVII, K316H/K337A-FVII, K316H/V158D-FVII, K316H/E296V-FVII, K316H/M298Q-FVII, K316H/V158T 30 FVII, K316Q/L305V-FVII, K316Q/K337A-FVII, K316Q/V158D-FVII, K316Q/E296V-FVII, K316Q/M298Q-FVII, K316Q/V158T-FVII, S314E/L305V/K337A-FVII, S314E/L305V/V158D-FVII, S314E/L305V/E296V-FVII, S314E/L305V/M298Q-FVII, S314E/L305V/V158T-FVII, S314E/L305V/K337A/V158T-FVII, S314E/L305V/K337A/M298Q-FVII, S314E/L305V/K337A/E296V FVII, S314E/L305V/K337A/V158D-FVII, S314E/L305V/V158D/M298Q-FVII, 35 S314E/L305V/V158D/E296V-FVII, S314E/L305V/V158T/M298Q-FVII, S314E/L305V/V158T/E296V FVII, S314E/L30SV/E296V/M298Q-FVII, S314E/L305V/V158D/E296V/M298Q-FVII, S314E/L305V/V158T/E296V/M298Q-FVII, S314E/L305V/V158T/K337A/M298Q-FVH, S314E/L305V/V158T/E296V/K337A-FVII, S314E/L305V/V158D/K337A/M298Q-FVII, S314E/L305V/V158D/E296V/K337A-FVII, S314E/L305V/V158D/E296V/M298Q/K337A-FVII, 40 S314E/L305V/V158T/E296V/M298Q/K337A-FVII, K316H/L305V/K337A-FVII, K316H/L305V/V158D FVII, K316H/L305V/E296V-FVII, K316H/L305V/M298Q-FVII, K316H/L305V/V158T-FVII, K316H/L305V/K337A/V158T-FVII, K316H/L305V/K337A/M298Q-FVII, K316H/L305V/K337A/E296V- 11 FVII, K3 161/L305V/K337N(V158D-FVII, K316H/L305VN158D/M298Q-FVII, K316H/L.305V/Vl58D/E296V-FVII, K3 16H/L3OSV/V1 58T/M298Q-FVII, K3 16H/L3OSV/VlSBT/E296V FVlI, K3 16H/L305V/E296V/M298Q-FVII, K3 16H/L3O5VN1 58D/E296V/M298Q-FVII, K3 16H/L305V/Vl58T/E296V/M298Q-FVII, K316H/L3O5V/V158T/K337A/M298Q-FVII, 5 K316H/L305V/V158T/E296V/K337A-FVII, K316H/L305VV158D/K337N/M298Q-FVII, K316H/L305V/Vl58D/E296V/K337A -FVII, K3 16H/L305V/V158D/E296V/M2980J/K337A-FVII, K316H11305VN1l58T/E296V/M2980JK337A-FVII, K3 160JL305V/K33 7A-FVII, K316OjL3O5V/v158D-FVII, K3160jL305V/E296V-FVII, K3160JL305V/M298Q-FVII, K316Q/L305V/V158T-FVII, K3 160JL305V/ K337A/Vl58T- FVII, K3 160JL305V/K337A/M298Q-FVII, 10 K3160JL305V/K337A/E296V-FVII, K3 160J1205V/K337A/V158D-FVII, K3160JL305V/V158D/M298Q-FVII, K316Q/L305V/V158D/E296V-FVII, K316QIL305V/V158T/M298Q-FVII, K3160jL305V/Vl58T/E296V-FVII, K3160JL305v/E296V/M2g8Q-FVII, K31601L305V/V158D/E296V/M298Q-FVII, K3160JL305V1Vl58T/E296v/M298Q-FVII, K3 1601L305V/V158T/K337A/M298Q-FVII, 15 K316Q/L3OSV/V158T/E296V/K337A-FVII, K3160JL305V/Vl58D/K337N/M298Q-FVII, K3160JL305V/V158D/E296v/K337A -P/H, K3160JL305V/Vl58D/E296V/M298Q/K337A-Fvnl, K3160JL305V/V1551/E296V/M298Q/K337A-FVII, F374Y/K337A-FVII, F374Y/Vl58D-FVII, F374Y/E296V-FVII, F374Y/M29SQ-FVII, F374YN158ST-FVII, F374Y/S314E-FVII, F374Y/L305V-FVII, F374Y/L305V/K337A-FVII, F374Y/L305V/V158D-FVII, F374Y/L305V/E296V-FVII, 20 F374Y/L305V/M298Q-FVII, F374Y/L305V/V158T-FVII, F374Y/L3OSV/S314E-FVUI, F374Y/K337A/S314E-FVII, F374Y/K337AIV158T-FVII, F374Y/K337A/M298Q-FVII, F374Y/K337A/E296V-FVII, F374Y/K337AIV158D-FVII, F374Y/Vl58D/S314E-FVrI, F374Y/V158D/M298Q-FVII, F374Y/V158D/E296V-FVII, F374YN1I58T/S314E-FVII, F374Y/VlS8T/M298Q-FVII, F374Y/Vl58T/E296V-FVII, F374V/E296V/S314E-FVII, 25 F374Y/S314E/M29SQ-FVII, F374Y/E296V/M298Q-FVII, F374Y/1305V/K337AIV158D-FVII, F374Y/[305V/K337A/E296V-FVII, F374Y/[305V/K337N/M298Q-FVII, F374Y/L305V/K337A/V158T A/lI, F374Y/L305V/K337A/S314E-FVII, F374Y/L3O5V/I18D/E296V-FVII, F374Y/L305VN1l58D/M298Q-FVII, F374Y/L305VN1l58D/S314E-FvH, F374Y/L305V/E296V/M298Q A/U, F374Y/L.305V/E296V/Vl58T-FVII, F374Y/L305V/E296V/S314E-FvU, 30 F374Y/L305V/M2980Jv158T-FVIl, F374Y/L305V/M2980jS314E-FVII, F374Y/L3OSV/V158T/S314E FVII, F3 74Y/K337NS314E/V158T-FVII, F374Y/K337A/S314E/M298Q-FVII, F374Y/K337NIS314E/E296V-FVII, F374Y/K337A/S3 14E/Vl58D-FVII, F374Y/K337N/vl58T/M29SQ Fy11, F374Y/K337A1V58T/E296V-FVII, F374Y/K337A/M298Q/E296V-FVn, F3 74Y/K337N/M2980JV158D-FVII, F374Y/K337N/E296V/V158D-FVII, F374Y/Vl58D/S314E/M298Q 35 FVII, F374YN1SB8D/S314E/E296V-FVII, F374YN1l58D/M298Q/E296V-FVII, F374Y/V158T/S314E/E296V-FVII, F374Y/Vl58T/S3 14E/M298Q-FVII, F374Y/Vl58T/M2980JF296V A/UI, F374Y/E296V/S314E/M298Q-FVII, F374Y/L305V/M2980JK337A1S314E-FVII, F3 74Y/L305V/E296V/K337N/S314E-FVII, F374Y/E296V/M2980JK337N/S314E-A/11, F374Y/L305V/E296V/M2980JK337A -FVII, F374Y/L305V/E296V/M298Q/S314E-F/II, 40 F3 74Y/V158D/E296V/M2g8Q/K337A-Fvn, F374YfV158D/E296V/M298Q/S314E-FVI, F374Y/L305VN1l58D/K337NIS314E-FVII, F3 74YN1l58D/M298Q/K337AIS314E-FVII, F374Y/vl58D/E296V/K337NIS314E-FVU, F374Y/L305VNIl58D/E296V/M298Q-FVII, 12 F374Y/L305V/V158D/M298Q/K337A-FVII, F374Y/L305V/V158D/E296V/K337A-FVII, F374Y/L305V/V158D/M298Q/S314E-FVII, F374Y/L305V/V158D/E296V/S314E-FVII, F374Y/V158T/E296V/M298Q/K337A-FVII, F374Y/V158T/E296V/M298Q/S314E-FVII, F374Y/L305V/V158T/K337A/S314E-FVII, F374Y/V158T/M298Q/K337A/S314E-FVII, 5 F374Y/V158T/E296V/K337A/S314E-FVII, F374Y/L305V/V158T/E296V/M298Q-FVII, F374Y/L305V/V158T/M298Q/K337A-FVII, F374Y/L305V/V158T/E296V/K337A-FVII, F374Y/L305V/V158T/M298Q/5314E-FVII, F374Y/L305V/V158T/E296V/S314E-FVII, F374Y/E296V/M298Q/K337A/V158T/S314E-FVII, F374Y/V158D/E296V/M298Q/K337A/S314E-FVII, F374Y/L305V/V158D/E296V/M298Q/S314E-FVII, F374Y/L305V/E296V/M298Q/1v58T/S314E-FVII, 10 F374Y/L305V/E296V/M298Q/K337A/V158T-FVII, F374Y/L305V/E296V/K337A/V158T/S314E-FVII, F374Y/L305V/M298Q/K337A/V158T/S314E-FVII, F374Y/L305V/V158D/E296V/M298Q/K337A-FVII, F374Y/L305V/V158D/E296V/K337A/S314E-FVII, F374Y/L305V/V158D/M298Q/K337A/S314E-FVII, F374Y/L305V/E296V/M298Q/K337A/V158T/S314E-FVII, F374Y/L305V/V158D/E296V/M298Q/K337NS314E-FVII, S52A-Factor VII, S60A-Factor VII; and 15 P11Q/K33E-FVII, T106N-FVII, K143N/N145T-FVII, V253N-FVII, R290N/A292T-FVII, G291N-FVII, R315N/V317T-FVII, K143N/N145T/R315N/V317T-FVII; FVII having substitutions, additions or deletions In the amino acid sequence from 233Thr to 240Asn, FVII having substitutions, additions or deletions In the amino acid sequence from 304Arg to 329Cys, and FVII having substitutions, deletions, or additions In the amino acid sequence le153-Arg223. 20 For purposes of the invention, biological activity of Factor VII polypeptides ("Factor VII biological activity") may be quantified by measuring the ability of a preparation to promote blood clotting using Factor VII-deficlent plasma and thromboplastin, as described, e.g., in U.S. Patent No. 5,997,864. In this assay, biological activity is expressed as the reduction In clotting time relative 25 to a control sample and Is converted to "Factor VII units" by comparison with a pooled human serum standard containing 1 unit/mi Factor VII activity. Alternatively, Factor VIIa biological activity may be quantified by (i) Measuring the ability of Factor VIIa or a Factor VIla -related polypeptide to produce activated Factor X (Factor Xa) in a system comprising TF embedded In a lipid 30 membrane and Factor X. (Persson et al., J. Biol. Chem. 272:19919-19924, 1997); (11) Measuring Factor X hydrolysis In an aqueous system ("In Vitro Proteolysis Assay", see Examples, General Methods, below); (1i1) Measuring the physical binding of Factor VIIa or a Factor VIla -related polypeptide to TF using an Instrument based on surface plasmon resonance (Persson, FEBS Letts. 35 413:359-363, 1997); and (iv) Measuring hydrolysis of a synthetic substrate by Factor VIIa and/or a Factor VIIa -related polypeptide ("In Vitro Hydrolysis Assay", see Examples, General Methods, below); and (v) Measuring generation of thrombin In a TF-independent in vitro system. 40 The term "Factor VII biological activity" or "Factor VII activity" is intended to include the ability to generate thrombin; the term also includes the ability to generate thrombin on the surface of activated platelets in the absence of tissue Factor.
13 "Examples, General Methods" of the present specification describes In detail assays useful for assaying FVII biological activity. 5 Moreover, throughout the present specification, the terms below have the following meaning: The term "kit" or "kit of parts" is intended to mean a combination of a dry product, in a first unit, containing a polypeptide and one or more stabilizing agents; and an administration vehicle consisting of a solvent suitable for dissolving the dry product of the first unit, in combination with at least one 10 buffering agent in an amount of from about from about 0.1 mM to 100 mM, and/or at least one tonicity modifying agent, in a second unit. The kit contains a pharmaceutical treatment, particularly of bleeding episodes. Before use, the dry composition of the first unit Is mixed with and dissolved in the administration vehicle contained In the second unit, thereby providing a medicament ready for use. The medicament ready for use is essentially isotonic. 15 The term "administration vehicle" Is intended to encompass pharmaceutically acceptable, preferably sterile liquids suitable for administration by injectable means, such as infusion or injection, e.g., by Intravenous, subcutaneous, or intramuscular injection. The administration vehicle is preferably aqueous. The administration vehicle comprises a solvent, or a mixture of solvents, 20 suitable for reconstitution (solution) of the polypeptide composition (e.g., Water for Injection/WFI), and one or more agents suitable for keeping the pH of said composition in the range of 3 to 9 when dissolved in aqueous solvent In an amount of from about 0.1 mM to 100 mM; and/or one or more tonicity modifying agents In an amount sufficient to make essentially isotonic the reconstituted solution resulting from dissolving the composition of the first unit form in the administration vehicle 25 of the second unit form. The administration vehicle may contain further substances, such as metal salts, e.g., calcium and/or magnesium salts, amino acids, e.g., glycylglycine. 30 The reconstituted compositions are intended for parenteral administration for prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment. An "effective amount" of a polypeptide refers to the amount of polypeptide which, when administered in accordance with the invention, produces a measurable improvement in at least one 35 clinical parameter of haemostasIs known to those of ordinary skill in the art. It will be understood that an effective amount of a polypeptide may vary according to the subject's haemostatic status, which, in turn, may be reflected In one or more clinical parameters, including, e.g., relative levels of circulating coagulation factors; amount of blood lost; rate of bleeding; hematocrit, and the like. It will be further understood that the single-dose-effective 40 amount may be determined by those of ordinary skill in the art by routine experimentation, by constructing a matrix of values and testing different points in the matrix.
14 The term "stabilizing" Is intended to encompass minimising the formation of aggregates (insoluble and/or soluble) and/or chemical degradation as well as providing maintenance of pH and proper conformation of the polypeptide during storage or production of the compositions so that substantial retention of biological activity and polypeptide stability is maintained. Moreover, 5 stabillsing is also denoted to mean lyoprotection and cryoprotection of the polypeptide during production of the compositions at freeze-drying conditions. The term "stabilizing agent" is intended to encompass substances, or a mixture of substances, that are able to stabilize a polypeptide during storage or production of a composition comprising the 10 polypeptide. The term "structural stabilisation" or "structural stability" is intended to encompass the ability to form a lyophilised plug or cake with good properties and looks, e.g. such that it does not collapse and is readily dissolved before use. 15 The term "storage-stable" Is Intended to define a product that is stabilised upon storage at temperatures between 5 0 C - 40 0 C and remains within pre-selected product specifications for a suitable time period - often several months. 20 The term "physical stability" of Factor VII polypeptides relates to the formation of insoluble and/or soluble aggregates in the form of dimeric, oligomeric and polymeric forms of Factor VII polypeptides as well as any structural deformation and denaturation of the molecule.. The term "chemical stability" is intended to relate to the formation of any chemical change in the 25 Factor VII polypeptides upon storage in dissolved or solid state at accelerated conditions. By example are hydrolysis, deamidation and oxidation. In particular, the sulphur-containing amino acids are prone to oxidation with the formation of the corresponding sulphoxides. The term "cryoprotectants" as used herein generally include agents, which provide stability to the 30 polypeptide from freezing-induced stresses. Examples of cryoprotectants include polyols such as, for example, mannitol, and include saccharides such as, for example, sucrose, as well as including surfactants such as, for example, polysorbate, poloxamer or polyethylene glycol, and the like. Cryoprotectants also contribute to the tonicity of the formulations. 35 The term "lyoprotectant" as used herein includes agents that provide stability to the polypeptide during water removal upon the drying process of the lyophilisation process. For example by maintaining the proper conformation of the polypeptide. Examples of lyoprotectants include saccharldes, in particular di- or trisaccharldes. Cryoprotectants may also have lyoprotectant effects. 40 The term "agent suitable for keeping the pH in the range of 3 to 9", or bufferingg agent", encompasses those agents that maintain the solution pH in an acceptable range between 3.0 and 15 9.0. Typical examples of agents capable of keeping the pH within a range of 3 to 9 are the acid form or salts of citric acid, acetic acid, histidine, malic acid, phosphoric acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, MES, HEPES, PIPES, imidazole, TRIS, lactic acid, glutaric acid and glycylglycine. It is to be understood that a combination of agents, wherein the combination of agents is suitable for 5 maintaining the pH in the above-described range, may also be used in the present Invention. The term "lyophilised cake" as used herein is denoted to encompass the solid composition obtained upon processing a dissolved or at least a partly dissolved composition under conditions Involving at least one step of cooling said dissolved/partly dissolved composition to Ice followed by at least one 10 step of vacuum drying. The term "lyophilization" and "freeze-drying" encompasses a process during which liquid is removed from a dissolved or at least partly dissolved composition under conditions involving at least one step of cooling the dissolved or partly dissolved solution to Ice followed by vacuum 15 drying. Lyophilization, or freeze-drying, is the most common process for making solid polypeptide pharmaceuticals. The process consists of two major steps: freezing of a polypeptide solution, and drying of the frozen solid under vacuum. The drying step Is further divided into two phases: primary and secondary drying. The primary drying removes the frozen water (sublimation of Ice) and the secondary drying removes the non-frozen "bound" water (desorption of water). More 20 detailed analysis of each lyophilization step is provided in, e.g., Wang et al, International Journal of Pharmaceutics 203 (2000): 1-60 (see section 4, page 16 ff.). Typically, a composition is freeze-dried by filling into vials, freezing on the shelves of the freeze dryer, after which a vacuum is established and the shelves heated to implement primary drying (or 25 sublimation of ice). Thereafter, secondary drying (or desorption of sorbed water) takes place at a higher temperature until the completion of the process, i.e., where the composition contains a sufficiently low content of moisture (water). Methods for freeze-drying are generally known in the art, see, for example, Wang et al, International Journal of Pharmaceutics 203 (2000): 1-60. It Is within the ordinary skill of the practitioner to optimize the freeze-drying conditions in regard of 30 temperature(s), time(s) at each temperature, and also pressure that is to be used during the process for a specific composition. The term "moisture content" Is meant to encompass water associated with the product, including, without limitation, water In adsorbed form, such as unfrozen water entrapped in or adsorbed to the 35 frozen solute phase and/or associated with the amorphous phase or adsorbed to the crystalline solid. The term "water content" is used interchangeably with "moisture content". The desired residual moisture level (moisture content) is a function of the duration and the temperature of the secondary drying step. Several methods for determining the residual moisture content during lyophilization are known In the art; for example, an electronic hygrometer or a residual gas 40 analyser may be used. Moisture contents of freeze-dried formulations can be determined by several methods known in the art, such as, for example, loss-on-drying, Karl Fischer titration, thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), gas chromatography (GC), or near IR (see, e.g. Wang et al, 16 International Journal of Pharmaceutics 203 (2000): 1-60). Methods for determining water contents (moisture contents) are also described In both the European and U.S. Pharmacopoelas. For example, determination of water content can be performed by Karl Fischer coulometric titration as described in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia (USP <921, Ic>) or the European Phamacopoela (EP 5 <2.5.32>). In brief, the method Is as follows: Determination of water content by coulometric titration: The Karl Fischer reaction Is used in the coulometrc determination of water based upon the quantitative reaction of water with sulphur dioxide and iodine in an anhydrous medium. Iodine is produced electrochemically in the reaction 10 cell by oxidation of iodide. The Iodine produced at the anode reacts Immediately with the water and the sulphur dioxide contained in the reaction cell. The amount of water in the substance is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity up until the titration end-point. When all of the water in the cell has been consumed, the end-point is reached and thus an excess of Iodine appears which Is detected electrometrically thus Indicating the end-point. The percentage water content present In 15 the substance is then calculated. Moisture content may be defined in terms of the weight of the sample in the vial at the time of analysis (i.e. solids plus the water present- called wet weight basis) or it may be defined in terms where It is corrected for the measured water in the sample (i.e. dry weight basis). In case of 20 freeze-dried products with low moisture contents the two measurements (wet weight basis vs. dry weight basis) yield very similar results. As used herein, moisture contents are defined in terms of the solids plus the water present (i.e., wet weight basis). The term "bulking agent" generally Includes agents, which provide good lyophillsed cake 25 properties, which form a pharmaceutically elegant product, which help the polypeptide overcome various stresses, shear/freezing for example, associated with lyophilisation processes, and which help to maintain polypeptide activity levels during the freeze-drying process and subsequent storage. Non-limiting examples of bulking agents include mannitol, glycine, sucrose, lactose. These agents may also contribute to the tonicity of the formulations. 30 Isotonic solutions have a tonicity within the physiological range of the blood, peritoneal fluid or other relevant body fluids. By isotonicity is meant a solution with an osmotic pressure corresponding to the osmotic pressure of a 0.9% NaCl solution (= 286 mOsM). The term "essentially isotonic" Is denoted to mean a tonicity corresponding to the osmotic pressure of a 35 saline solution containing from about 0.7 to about 1.5% NaCl, such as, e.g., from about 0.8 to about 1.3%, about 0.8 to about 1.1%, about 0.8 to about 1.0%, or about 0.9% NaCl. The term "tonicity modifier" or "tonicity modifying agent" Is denoted to mean any agent, or mixture of agents, capable of adjusting the tonicity of the composition such that upon dissolving the 40 composition at the time of use, the dissolved (or reconstituted) composition is essentially isotonic. Obviously, the tonicity of the reconstituted solution may depend on both the contents of tonicity modifying agents in the dry composition and in the reconstitution solution.
17 Tonicity modifying agents include, without limitation, components selected from the list of: sodium acetate, sodium lactate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, mannitol, glycerol, propylene glycol, or mixtures of two or more of these. 5 Amounts of the above toxicity modifying agents suitable for providing a composition having a tonicity as defined above are, for example, from 0 to about 9 mg/ml of sodium chloride, from 0 to about 17 mg/ml of calcium chloride dehydrate, from 0 to about 51 mg/mI of mannitol, from 0 to about 26 mg/ml of glycerol, from 0 to about 21 mg/ml of propylene glycol, depending on whether the individual tonicity modifier is used alone or in combination with one or more tonicity modifiers. 10 The term "surfactants" generally Include those agents, which protect the polypeptide from aIr/soluton Interface-induced stresses and solution/surface Induced-stresses. For example surfactants may protect the polypeptide from aggregation. Suitable surfactants may include e.g. polysorbates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers such as Brij 35@, or poloxamer such as Tween 20, Tween 15 80, or poloxamer 188. Preferred surfactants are poloxamers, e.g. Poloxamer 188, Poloxamer 407; polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, e.g. Brij 35@, Cremophor A25, Sympatens ALM/230; and polysorbates/rweens, e.g. Polysorbate 20, Polysorbate 80. More preferred are Poloxamers, e.g. Poloxamer 188, and Tweens, e.g. Tween 20 and Tween 80. Typically, the surfactants are added in an amount of from 0.005 to 5 mg/ml. Preferred amounts are from 0.01 to 3 mg/ml, more preferred 20 from 0.01 to 0.3 mg/ml for Tween 20 and/or Tween 80 and from 0.05 to 3.0 mg/ml for Poloxamer 188. The term "initial content" relates to the amount of Factor VII polypeptides added to a composition at the time of preparation. The concentration given herein (mg/ml) refer to either the 25 concentration in the solution of Factor VII polypeptide before removing the moisture (e.g. before freeze-drying) or in the reconstituted composition, or Is referred as % w/w, which then relates to the concentration in the solid composition, e.g. the lyophillsed cake. As used herein, amounts specified are understood to be ± about 10%; thus about 50 mM includes 30 50 mM :h5mM, 4% includes 4% t 0.4%, etc. As stated above, the present investigators have contributed essentially to the art by stabilising Factor VII polypeptides thereby allowing long-term storage without causing Increased risk and inconvenience to the user. 35 The present Investigators have found that a number of crucial parameters need to be adjusted in stabillsing Factor VII polypeptides. One important parameter relates, at least In part, to the moisture content, e.g. water. The moisture content should be limited. As a further essential parameter, the composition should at least Include one stabilizing agent. 40 Stabilizing agents include, without limitation, antioxidants, saccharldes, polyols, surfactants, and agents suitable for maintaining pH in a predetermined range.
18 In one embodiment of the present invention, a proper stabilizing agent includes the combination of at least two groups of pharmaceutically acceptable exciplents selected from the group consisting of antioxidants, saccharides and polyols. The saccharldes and polyols have lyoprotectant and/or cryoprotectant properties that may be important, at least in part, in the event where the 5 composition is freeze-dried. In general, Improved stability may be achieved, in part, by the proper combination of at least two of these groups of excipients. However, more specifically it was found that when said combination comprises a saccharide (sucrose) or an antioxidant (methionine), the stabilising effect may be even more significant. Moreover, it was also surprisingly found that methionine prevents oxidative degradation of the Factor VII polypeptides. 10 As stated, in one embodiment of the invention the stabilising agent includes combining at least two groups of pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. According to the Invention, the Factor VII polypeptide is meant to encompass the polypeptides as 15 described above. In suitable embodiments of the invention, the Factor VII polypeptide is selected from the group consisting of Human Factor VIla, Recombinant Human Factor VIIa and a Factor VII Sequence Variant. Preferably, the Factor VII Polypeptide is Human Factor VIIa or Recombinant Human Factor VIla or a Factor VII-related polypeptide wherein the ratio between the activity of said Factor VII-related polypeptide and wild-type Factor VII is at least 1.25 when tested in one or 20 more of the "In Vitro Proteolysis Assay" and the "in Vltro Hydrolysis Assay" as described in the present specification. As stated, the moisture content should be limited. For the purposes of the present invention, the Factor VII polypeptides, when provided in bulk, may be provided in solid or liquid form. However, 25 typically the Factor VII polypeptides, when provided in bulk, are In liquid form. Thus, further processing of the bulk polypeptides for the manufacturing of compositions requires the steps of adding suitable exciplents and removing the liquid from the bulk, said addition of exclplents may be carried out before or after removing the liquid. One such mean for removing liquid from a polypeptide relates to freeze-drying. Therefore, in a preferred embodiment of the present 30 invention, the composition is In the form of a lyophilised cake. However, the present invention does not preclude other processes that are suitable for removing the liquid from the bulk polypeptide so as to achieve a solid composition with moisture content of not more than about 3% w/w. Moreover, according to the Invention, the moisture content Is preferably not more than about 2.5% 35 w/w, preferably not more than about 2% w/w, most preferably not more than about 1.5% w/w. As may be understood, the invention relates, in part, to limiting the degradation of Factor VII polypeptides during preparation, e.g. during admixing of excipients and removing of liquid so as to achieve a solid composition with moisture content of the most 3% w/w, and to limiting said 40 degradation from the time of manufacturing the solid composition until the time of use, e.g. until the time when the composition is to be administered by a patient.
19 Therefore, as a still further parameter in stabilising kits and compositions comprising Factor VII polypeptides, the pH should be kept in the pH range within 3 to 9 when dissolved In aqueous solvent, such as, e.g., pure water or aqueous buffer. That Is to say that the pH In the polypeptide solution at the time before removing the moisture content, e.g. before freeze-drying, should be 5 kept within a pH of about 3 to about 9. Advantageously, this pH range is also within the desired physiological range, thereby causing no harm to the user upon administering the composition by parenteral means. Preferably, the pH of the solution is from about 4.0 to about 9.0, such as 4.0 to 8.0, 4.0 to 7.5, 4.0 to 7.0, 4.5 to 7.0, 4.5 to 6.8, 4.5 to 6.5, 5.0 to 7.0, 5.0 to 6.5, 5.0 to 6.0, 5.5 to 6.0, or about 5.5 to about 6.5 such as about 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 6.0, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, or 10 6.5. In suitable embodiments of the invention, the agent suitable for keeping the pH in the range of 3 to 9 is selected from the group consisting of acid or salts of citric acid, acetic acid, histidine, malic acid, phosphoric acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, MES, HEPES, imidazole, TRIS, lactic acid, glutaric 15 acid, PIPES and glycylglycine, or a mixture of at least two such listed agents, wherein the mixture is able to provide a pH value in the specified range. Furthermore, the suitable agent for keeping the pH in the range of 3 to 9 may also be a mixture of at least two such listed agents, wherein the mixture Is able to provide a pH value in the specified 20 range. The concentration of the suitable agents Is In the range of from about 0.1 mM to 100 mM; from about 0.1mM to about 50mM; such as from about 0.1mM to about 40mM; from about 0.1mM to about 35mM; from about 0.1mM to about 30mM; from about 0.5mM to about 25mM; from about 1mM to about 20mM; from about 1mM to about 15mM; from about 5mM to about 20mM; or from about 5mM to about 15mM. 25 In one embodiment of the invention, the agent suitable for keeping the pH In the range of 3 to 9 is histidine, preferably L-histidlne. Degradation of the Factor VII polypeptide by the oxidative pathway as well as by the aggregation 30 pathway are sensitive parameters of stability. Typically, the compositions are stabilised upon termination of the freeze-drying such that less than 5% w/w, such as less than 4, 3 or 2% w/w of the Initial content of Factor VII polypeptide is converted into Its oxidised forms. The Initial content of said Factor VII polypeptide being the 35 amount added to the composition upon preparation of the composition before the freeze-drying step. Moreover, less than 5% w/w, such as less than 4.0%, 3.0%, 2.5%, 2%, 1.5%, or less than 1% w/w of the initial content of Factor VII polypeptide is recovered as aggregate forms, as determined by conventional analytical methods (such as, for example, as described in the Examples of the present application). 40 The present investigators have found that further degradation (i.e., as calculated from the time of termination of the manufacturing process until 8 months of storage at 30 *C) of a Factor VII 20 polypeptide is minimal upon storage under ambient conditions. It was found that compositions comprising an antioxidant (methionine) are more stable towards oxidative degradation of the Factor VII polypeptide. 5 Therefore, suitable compositions have a limited increase In the content of oxidised forms upon storage for at least 8 months at ambient conditions. That is to say that in still more Interesting embodiments, the composition is stable such that no more than about 6% w/w of the initial content of Factor VII polypeptide is additionally degraded into oxidlsed forms upon storage of the composition for 8 months at 30 *C after termination of the 10 manufacturing process, e.g. freeze-drying process. In further suitable embodiments thereof, not more than about 5, 4, 3, 2, or 1.5 % w/w or of the Factor VII polypeptide is additionally converted Into oxidised forms, as calculated from the time of termination of the manufacturing process until 8 months of storage at 30 *C. In these embodiments of the invention the compositions are stable such that not more than about 5% (4, 3, 2, or 1.5 %) w/w of the Initial content of Factor VII 15 polypeptide is converted to oxidised forms upon storage of said composition at 30 *C for 8 months. As stated above, the initial content relates to the amount of Factor VII polypeptide added to the composition upon preparation of the composition before the freeze-drying step. As indicated, the degradation of Factor VII polypeptides by the aggregation pathway may also be 20 regarded as an essential stability Indicating parameter. Thus, Interesting embodiments of the Invention relate to compositions that are stable such that not more than about 5% w/w of the initial content of Factor VII polypeptide is converted to aggregates upon storage of said composition at 30 *C for 8 months. As stated above the Initial content of said Factor VII polypeptide being the amount added to the composition upon preparation of the 25 composition before the freeze-drying step. By proper optimisation of, at least in part, the contents of saccharIdes, polyols and antioxidants, the composition is stable such that not more than about 4.0%, 3.0% w/w, such as 2.5, 2.0, 1.5, or 1.0% w/w, of the initial content of Factor VII polypeptide is converted to aggregates upon storage of said composition at 30 *C for 8 months. 30 Thus, advantageously, the compositions of the Invention have low contents of oxidised forms and aggregates upon termination of the manufacturing process, i.e. upon termination of the freeze drying process, and thus the compositions according to the Invention are characterised by having a low Initial content of oxidised forms and aggregates before being subjected to storage, e.g. not more than about 5% w/w, such as 4%, 3%, or 2% w/w of the initial contents of Factor VII 35 polypeptlde is converted into an oxidised form, and less than 5% w/w, such as not more than about 4.0%, 3.0%, 2.5%, 2%, 1.5%, or not more than about 1% w/w, is converted into a dimeric or higher-order polymeric form upon termination of the manufacturing process Moreover and advantageously, the kits and compositions of the invention are storage-stable, e.g. 40 less than 10% w/w, such as 6%, 5%, 4%, 3%, 2%, or 1.5% w/w of the initial contents of Factor VII polypeptide is converted into an oxidised form, and less than 5% w/w, such as 4%, 3%, 2.5%, 21 2%, 1.5%, or 1% w/w is converted into a dimeric or higher-order polymeric form upon storage at 30 *C for at least 8 months in the dark. As mentioned, said Improved stability relates to the proper combination of particular excipients. 5 According to the present invention, the stabillsing agents may be selected from the group of saccharides, polyols and antioxidants. In suitable embodiments, the saccharides of interest are di and tr-saccharldes and polysaccharldes such that the saccharldes may be selected from the group consisting of sucrose, dextrose, lactose, maltose, trehalose, cyclodextrins, maltodextrins and dextrans. Moreover, in some embodiments, the polyol is selected from the group consisting of 10 mannitol, sorbitol and xylitol. In still interesting embodiments, the antioxidant is selected from the group consisting of homocysteine, cysteine, cystathionine, methionine, gluthatione, and peptides containing any one of homocysteine, cysteine, cystathionine, methionine and gluthatione. It is understood that the saccharlde and polyol exciplents, respectively, may also be a mixture of at 15 least two such listed agents. In one series of embodiments of the invention, the saccharlde excipient used is a combination of at least two dl-, tri- and/or polysaccharldes, such as, for example, sucrose in combination with cyclodextrin, trehalose in combination with cyclodextrin, sucrose in combination with dextran, or sucrose in combination with lactose. In one series of embodiments of the Invention, the polyol excipient used is a combination of at least two polyols, 20 such as, for example, mannitol in combination with sorbitol, mannitol in combination with xylitol, or sorbitol in combination with xylitol. In one series of embodiments of the Invention, the antioxidant excipient used is a combination of at least two antioxidants, such as, for example, methionine in combination with one or more of homocysteine, cysteine, cystathionine, gluthatione, and peptides containing any one of homocysteine, cysteine, cystathionine, methionine and gluthatione. 25 In particular Interesting embodiments, the antioxidant is selected from the group consisting of homocysteine, cysteine, cystathionine, methionine, gluthatione, and peptides containing any one of homocysteine, cysteine, cystathionine, methionine and gluthatione. In a preferred embodiment, the antioxidant is methionine. 30 In further interesting embodiments of the Invention, the polyols are to be present in an amount ranging from about 5% w/w to about 90% w/w. Preferably, the amount of the polyol is to be present In a range from about 18% w/w to about 88% w/w, such as from about 18% w/w to about 83% w/w, 25% to 80%, 30% to 65%, 30% to 80%, 40% to 80%, 50% to 80%, 30% to 75%, 40% to 75%, 50% to 75%, or from about 50% to about 70% w/w. 35 The polyol are to be present in an amount ranging from about 0.5 to 75 mg/ml, such as from about 2 to 60 mg/mi, 5 mg/ml to 55 mg/ml, 8 to 45 mg/ml, 10 to 40 mg/ml, 10 to 30 mg/ml, or from about 2 to 45 mg/ml, 5 mg/ml to 45 mg/mi, 5 to 35 mg/ml, 5 to 25 mg/ml, 5 to 20 mg/ml, 20 to 40 mg/ml, or such as from about 20 to 30 mg/ml, 40 Moreover, in Interesting embodiments thereof as well as in some other interesting embodiments of the invention, the saccharide is to be present in the composition in an amount ranging from about 0 to about 85% w/w. In further interesting embodiments thereof, the amount ranges from about 22 3% w/w to about 80% w/w, such as from about 7% w/w to about 75% w/w, 10% to 70%, 10% to 50%, 20% to 50%, 10% to 40%, or from about 10% w/w to about 35% w/w. The saccharide should be In an amount ranging from about 0.5 to 75 mg/ml, such as from about 2 to 60 mg/ml, from about 5 mg/mi to 55 mg/mi, from about 8 to 45 mg/mI, from about 10 to 40 5 mg/mI, from about 10 to 30 mg/ml, or from about 2 to 45 mg/mI, from about 5 mg/ml to 45 mg/ml, from about 5 to 35 mg/ml, from about 5 to 25 mg/mi, such as from about 5 to 20 mg/mi. The antioxidant should be provided in an amount ranging from about 0.05 to 10 mg/ml, preferably from about 0.1 to 5 mg/ml, more preferably from about 0.1 mg/ml to 2.5 mg/ml, even more 10 preferably from about 0.1 to 2 mg/ml, most preferably from about 0.1 to 1 mg/mi. The ratio between the polyol and the saccharide needs to be properly adjusted. In suitable embodiments of the invention, said polyol is in a weight ratio relative to said saccharlde ranging from about 100:1 to 1:50. In even more suitable embodiments thereof, said weight ratio is from 15 about 50:1 to 1:10, more preferably from about 20:1 to 1:5. In other suitable embodiments, the weight ratio relates to ranges from about 10:1 to 1:2, and from about 6:1 to 1:2. Suitable embodiments relate to those wherein said sugar alcohol is in a weight ratio relative to said saccharlde ranging from about 4:1 to 1:1, such as from about 4:1 to 3:2 or from about 1:1 to 3:2. 20 In some embodiments of the Invention, the polyol is mannitol and In still further embodiments the saccharide Is sucrose. Moreover, In still further embodiments the antioxidant is methionine. In still preferred embodiments of the invention, the composition further comprises other pharmaceutical excipients acting as bulking agent. That Is to say that bulking agents other than 25 mannitol are included in the compositions. In particular, bulking agents are included in compositions prepared by freeze-drying. Initial contents of Factor VII polypeptIde in the composition is preferably from about 0.6 mg/mL to about 10.0 mg/mL, such as from about 0.6 mg/mL to about 8 mg/mL, from about 0.6 mg/mL to 30 about 6 mg/mL, from about 0.6 mg/mL to about 5 mg/mL, from about 0.6 mg/mL to about 4 mg/mL, from about 0.6 mg/mL to about 3 mg/mL, from about 1.0 mg/mL to about 5 mg/mL, from about 1.0 mg/mL to about 4 mg/mL, or from about 1.0 mg/mL to about 3 mg/mL, e.g., about 1.0 mg/mL, about 2.0 mg/mL, about 3.0 mg/mL, about 4.0 mg/mL, or about 5.0 mg/mL. 35 In one embodiment, the composition contained in the first unit form of the kit comprises: Factor VII polypeptide, Mannitol, Sucrose, and polysorbate, preferably polysorbate 20 or 80, has a moisture content of not more than about 3%, and has a pH in the range of 5.0 to 7.0 when the composition is dissolved in water. In one embodiment, the composition further comprises one or more components selected from the list of: CaC12, NaCl, and Glycylglycine. In one embodiment, 40 the Factor VII polypeptide Is human Factor VIIa.
23 In one embodiment, the composition contained in the first unit form of the kit comprises: Factor VII polypeptide, Mannitol, Sucrose, methionine, and polysorbate, preferably polysorbate 20 or 80, has a moisture content of not more than about 3%, and has a pH in the range of 5.0 to 7.0 when the composition is dissolved in water. In one embodiment, the composition further comprises one 5 or more components selected from the list of: CaCl2, NaCl, and Glycylglycine. In one embodiment, the Factor VII polypeptide is human Factor VIIa. In another embodiment, the composition contained in the first unit form of the kit comprises Factor VII polypeptide, Mannitol, Sucrose, Histidine, and polysorbate, preferably polysorbate 20 or 80, has 10 a moisture content of not more than about 3%, and has a pH in the range of 5.0 to 7.0 when the composition is dissolved in water. In one embodiment, the composition further comprises one or more components selected from the list of: CaC12, NaC, and Glycylglycine. In one embodiment, the Factor VII polypeptide is human Factor VIIa. 15 In one embodiment, the composition contained in the first unit form of the kit comprises: Factor VII polypeptide, Mannitol, Sucrose, methionine, Histidine, and polysorbate, preferably polysorbate 20 or 80, has a moisture content of not more than about 3 %, and has a pH in the range of 5.0 to 7.0 when the composition is dissolved in water. In one embodiment, the composition further comprises one or more components selected from the list of: CaC12, NaCl, and Glycylglycine. In 20 one embodiment, the Factor VII polypeptide is human Factor VIla. In another embodiment, the composition contained In the first unit form of the kit comprises Factor VII polypeptide, Mannitol, Sucrose, and Poloxamer 188, has a moisture content of not more than about 3%, and has a pH in the range of 5.0 to 7.0 when the composition is dissolved in water. In 25 one embodiment, the composition further comprises one or more components selected from the list of: CaCI2, NaCl, and Glycylglycine. In one embodiment, the Factor VII polypeptide is human Factor VIIa. In another embodiment, the composition contained in the first unit form of the kit comprises Factor 30 VII polypeptide, Mannitol, Sucrose, methionine, and Poloxamer 188, has a moisture content of not more than about 3%, and has a pH in the range of 5.0 to 7.0 when the composition Is dissolved in water. In one embodiment, the composition further comprises one or more components selected from the list of: CaCl2, NaCl, and Glycylglycine. In one embodiment, the Factor VII polypeptide is human Factor VIIa. 35 In another embodiment, the composition contained in the first unit form of the kit comprises Factor VII polypeptide, Mannitol, Sucrose, Histidine, and Poloxamer 188, has a moisture content of not more than about 3%, and has a pH in the range of 5.0 to 7.0 when the composition is dissolved in water. In one embodiment, the composition further comprises one or more components selected 40 from thelist of: CaCl2, NaCl, and Glycylglycine. In one embodiment, the Factor VII polypeptide is human Factor VIIa.
24 In another embodiment, the composition contained in the first unit form of the kit comprises Factor VII polypeptide, Mannitol, Sucrose, Histidine, methionine, and Poloxamer 188, has a moisture content of not more than about 3%, and has a pH in the range of 5.0 to 7.0 when the composition is dissolved in water. In one embodiment, the composition further comprises one or more 5 components selected from the list of: CaC12, NaCl, and Glycylglycine. In one embodiment, the Factor VII polypeptide is human Factor VIla. In one embodiment, the administration vehicle contained in the second unit form of the kit comprises: Water, and histidlne. In a further embodiment, the vehicle further comprises one or 10 more components selected from the list of: CaCl2, NaCl, and Glycylglycine. In a further embodiment thereof, the vehicle comprises one or more components selected from the list of: CaC12 In a concentration of about 5-15 mM, NaCl In a concentration of about 30 to 60 mM, such as, e.g., about 40mM or about 50mM. 15 In a preferred embodiment, the method for preparing a stable Factor VII polypeptide comprises freeze-drying. The freeze-drying relates to a process, wherein the solution comprising said Factor VII polypeptide is filled into lyophillsation vials or the like. Said Factor VII polypeptide may optionally be subjected to sterile filtration before start of freeze-drying. Cooling is applied to the shelves of the freeze-drler in order to freeze the vials and the solution below critical product 20 temperatures. Water is removed by introducing vacuum and condensation of water vapour on the Ice-condenser of the freeze-drier. When the product is dry, usually less than 3% residual moisture content (e.g., measured by Karl Fischer coulometric titration as described above), the vials are closed and capped. Manufacturing is finalised and the composition Is now In a form of a lyophilised cake. 25 The reconstituted compositions are intended for parenteral administration for prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment. Preferably, the pharmaceutical compositions are administered parenterally, i.e., intravenously, subcutanously, or intramuscularly, or they are administered by way of continuous or pulsative infusion. 30 Therefore, a still further aspect of the invention relates to the use of the solid stabillsed composition for the preparation of a medicament for treating a coagulation factor-responsive syndrome. In one embodiment, the Invention relates to the use of Factor VII polypeptide for the preparation of a medicament for treating a Factor VII-responsive syndrome. 35 In different embodiments, said Factor VII-responsive syndrome is haemophilla A, haemophilia B, Factor XI deficiency, Factor VII deficiency, thrombocytopenia, von Willebrand's disease, presence of a dotting Factor Inhibitor, surgery or trauma. Additionally, Factor VII-responsive syndrome may be associated with anticoagulant therapy. 40 As stated the compositions of the Invention is in solid form. Accordingly, in a suitable embodiment the medicament should be suitable for being dissolved, which allows for parenteral administration 25 of the medicament. Thus, when administering the compositions to a patient, It comprises the step of dissolving the composition in a suitable liquid prior to the administering step. Abbreviations used herein: 5 FVII: Coagulation Factor VII In Its single chain form FVIIa: Coagulation Factor VII in its cleaved, activated two-chain form rFVII (rFV~la): Recombinant Factor VII (recombinant Factor VIIa) 10 Embodiments: In one series of embodiments of the Invention, the first unit form of the kit comprises the excipients, and amounts thereof, and has the pH as shown In the list of formulations 1 to 48: (Table 1) Composition 1 2 3 4 rFVIIa 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Sodium chloride 2.92 mg/mL 2.92 mg/mL 2.92 mg/mL 2.92 mg/mL Calcium chloride 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 21H20 Glycylglycine 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL - L-Histidine - 1,55 mg/mL - 1,55 mg/mL Polysorbate 80 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL Methionine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 (Table 1, cont'd) Composition 5 6 7 8 rFVIla 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Sodium chloride - - - Calcium chloride 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 2H20 Glycylglycine 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL - L-Histidine - 1,55 mg/mL - 1,55 mg/mL Polysorbate 80 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL Methlonine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 15 (Table 1, cont'd) Composition 9 10 11 12 rFVI1a 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Sodium chloride 2.34 mg/mL 2.34 mg/mL 2.34 mg/mL 2.34 mg/mL Calcium chloride 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 21H20 Glycylglycine 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL - - 26 L-Histidine - 1,55 mg/mL - 1,55 mg/mL Polysorbate 80 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL Methlonine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 (Table 1, cont'd) Composition 13 14 15 16 rFVIIa 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Sodium chloride 2.92 mg/mL 2.92 mg/mL 2.92 mg/mL 2.92 mg/mL Calcium chloride 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 2 H20 Glycylglycine 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL L-Histidlne - 1,55 mg/mL - 1,55 mg/mL Polysorbate 80 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL Methlonine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mt 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 (Table 1, cont'd) Composition 17 18 19 20 rFVIIa 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Sodium chloride - - - Calcium chloride 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 2H20 Glycylglycine 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL - L-Histidine - 1,55 mg/mL - 1,55 mg/mL Polysorbate 80 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL Methionine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 (Table 1, cont'd) Composition 21 22 23 24 rFVIIa 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Sodium chloride 2.34 mg/mL 2.34 mg/mL 2.34 mg/mL 2.34 mg/mL Calcium chloride 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 2H20 Glycylglycine 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL - L-Histidine - 1,55 mg/mL - 1,55 mg/mL Polysorbate 80 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL Methlonine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 (Table 1, cont'd) 27 Composition 25 26 27 28 rFVIIa 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Sodium chloride 2.92 mg/mL 2.92 mg/mL 2.92 mg/mL 2.92 mg/mL Calcium chloride 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 21120 Glycylglyclne 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL - L-Histidine - 1,55 mg/mL - 1,55 mg/mL Polysorbate 80 0.1 mg/mL 0.1 mg/mL 0.1 mg/mL 0.1 mg/mL Methionine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 (Table 1, cont'd) Composition 29 30 31 32 rFVIIa 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Sodium chloride - - - . Calcium chloride 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 21120 Glycylglycine 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL - L-Histidine - 1,55 mg/mL - 1,55 mg/mL Polysorbate 80 0.1 mg/mL 0.1 mg/mL 0.1 mg/mL 0.1 mg/mL Methlonine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 (Table 1, cont'd) Composition 33 34 35 36 rFVIIa 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Sodium chloride 2.34 mg/mL 2.34 mg/mL 2.34 mg/mL 2.34 mg/mL Calcium chloride 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 2H20 Glycylglycine 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL - L-Histidine - 1,55 mg/mL - 1,55 mg/mL Polysorbate 80 0.1 mg/mL 0.1 mg/mL 0.1 mg/mL 0.1 mg/mL Methionine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 (Table 1, cont'd) Composition 37 38 39 40 rFVIIa 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Sodium chloride 2.92 mg/mL 2.92 mg/mL 2.92 mg/mL 2.92 mg/mL Calcium chloride 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 21120 Glycylglycine 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL L-Histidine - 1,55 mg/mL - 1,55 mg/mL 28 Polysorbate 80 0.1 mg/mL 0.1 mg/mL 0.1 mg/mL 0.1 mg/mL Methionine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL MannItol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 (Table 1, cont'd) Composition 41 42 43 44 rFVIIa 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Sodium chloride - - - Calcium chloride 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 2H20 Glycylglycine 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL - L-Histidine - 1,55 mg/mL - 1,55 mg/mL Polysorbate 80 0.1 mg/mL 0.1 mg/mL 0.1 mg/mL 0.1 mg/mL Methionine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 (Table 1, cont'd) Composition 45 46 47 48 rFVIIa 1,0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Sodium chloride 2.34 mg/mL 2.34 mg/mL 2.34 mg/mL 2.34 mg/mL Calcum chloride 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 2H20 Glycylglycine 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL - L-HIstIdIne - 1,55 mg/mL - 1,55 mg/mL Polysorbate 80 0.1 mg/mL 0.1 mg/mL 0.1 mg/mL 0.1 mg/mL Methlonine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5 In another series of embodiments, the first unit form of the kit comprises the excipients, and amounts thereof, and has the pH as shown In the list of formulations 100 to 124: (Table 2) Composition 100 102 103 104 rFVIIa 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Sodium chloride 2.92 mg/mL 2.92 mg/mL 2.92 mg/mL 2.92 mg/mL Calcium chloride 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 2H20 Glycylglycine 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL - L-Histidine - 1,55 mg/mL - 1,55 mg/mL Poloxamer 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Methlonlne 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 29 Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 (Table 2, cont'd) Composition 105 106 107 108 rFVIIa 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Sodium chloride - - - Calcium chloride 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 2 H20 Glycylglycine 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL - L-Histidine - 1,55 mg/mL - 1,55 mg/mL Poloxamer 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Methionine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 (Table 2, cont'd) Composition 109 110 111 112 rFVIIa 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Sodium chloride 2.34 mg/mL 2.34 mg/mL 2.34 mg/mL 2.34 mg/mL Calcium chloride 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 21120 Glycylglycine 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL - L-Histidine - 1,55 mg/mL - 1,55 mg/mL Poloxamer 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Methlonine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/,mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 (Table 2, cont'd) Composition 113 114 115 116 rFVIIa 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Sodium chloride 2.92 mg/mL 2.92 mg/mL 2.92 mg/mL 2.92 mg/mL Calcium chloride 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 2H20 Glycylglydne 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL - L-Histidine - 1,55 mg/mL - 1,55 mg/mL Poloxamer 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Methlonine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 (Table 2, cont'd) Composition 117 118 119 120 rFVIIa 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Sodium chloride - - . Calcium chloride 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 30 2H20 Glycylglycine 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL L-Histidine - 1,55 mg/mL - 1,55 mg/mL Poloxamer 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Methionine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 (Table 2, cont'd) Composition 121 122 123 124 rFVIIa 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Sodium chloride 2.34 mg/mL 2.34 mg/mL 2.34 mg/mL 2.34 mg/mL Calcium chloride 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 2H20 Glycylglydne 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL - L-Histidine - 1,55 mg/mL - 1,55 mg/mL Poloxamer 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Methlonine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 In one series of embodiments, the concentration of FVII polypeptide in any one of compositions 1 to 48 and 100 to 124 is from about 0.6 mg/mL to about 10.0 mg/mL, such as from about 0.6 5 mg/mL to about 8 mg/mL, from about 0.6 mg/mL to about 5 mg/mL, from about 0.6 mg/mL to about 3 mg/mL, from about 1.0 mg/mL to about 5 mg/mL, or from about 1.0 mg/mL to about 3 mg/mL. In another series of embodiments, the concentration of FVII polypeptide in any one of compositions 10 1 to 48 and 100 to 124 is selected from the list of: about 0.6 mg/mL, about 0.7 mg/mL, about 0.8 mg/mL, about 0.9 mg/mL, about 1.0 mg/mL, about 1.1 mg/mL, about 1.2 mg/mL, about 1.3 mg/mL, about 1.4 mg/mL, about 1.5 mg/mL, about 1.6 mg/mL, about 1.7 mg/mL, about 1.8 mg/mL, about 1.9 mg/mL, about 2.0 mg/mL, about 2.1 mg/mL, about 2.2 mg/mL, about 2.3 mg/mL, about 2.4 mg/mL, about 2.5 mg/mL, about 2.6 mg/mL, about 2.7 mg/mL, about 2.8 15 mg/mL, about 2.9 mg/mL, about 3.0 mg/mL, about 3.1 mg/mL, about 3.2 mg/mL, about 3.3 mg/mL, about 3.4 mg/mL, about 3.5 mg/mL, about 3.6 mg/mL, about 3.7 mg/mL, about 3.8 mg/mL, about 3.9 mg/mL, and about 4.0 mg/mL In one series of embodiments, the concentration of polysorbate In formulations 1 to 48 and 100 to 20 124 Is from about 0.05 to 0.08 mg/mL, such as, from about 0.06 to 0.08 mg/mL, or about 0.07 mg/mL. In a another series of embodiments, the first unit forms comprise a composition as described in any one of compositions 1 to 48 and 100 to 124, and the second unit form comprises L-histidine in 25 an amount of from about 0.5 mg/mL to 3 mg/mL, such as, from about 1.0 to about 2.0 mg/mL, or about 1.55 mg/ML.
31 In yet another series of embodiments, the first unit forms comprise a composition as described In any one of compositions 1 to 48 and 100 to 124, and the second unit form comprises from about 30 to about 60 mM NaCl, such as, about 40 mM, about 45 mM, or about 50 mM NaC. 5 In yet another series of embodiments, the first unit forms comprise a composition as described in any one of compositions 1 to 48 and 100 to 124, and the second unit form comprises from about 30 to about 60 mM NaCl, such as, about 40 mM, about 45 mM, or about 50 mM NaCl; and L histidine in an amount of from about 0.5 mg/mL to 3 mg/mL, such as, from about 1.0 to about 2.0 mg/mL, or about 1.55 mg/ML. 10 Another aspect of the invention is the provision of novel compositions comprising a Factor VII polypeptide and at least one stabilizing agent selected from the group consisting of a) a combination of an antioxidant and mannitol; 15 b) a combination of methionine and a polyol; c) a combination of a saccharide and mannitol; d) a combination of sucrose and a polyol; e) methionine; and a polysorbate surfactant In an amount of from about 0.06 to 0.08 mg/mL; 20 said composition having a moisture content of not more than about 3%; In one embodiment, the combination of an antioxidant and mannitol (a) further comprises a saccharide. In another embodiment, the combination of methionine and a polyol (b) further comprises a saccharide. In another embodiment, the combination of a saccharide and mannitol (c) 25 further comprises an antioxidant. In another embodiment, the combination of sucrose and a polyol (d) further comprises an antioxidant. In an interesting embodiment, the antioxidant is selected from the group consisting of homocysteine, cysteine, cystathlonine, methionine, gluthatlone, and peptides containing any one of 30 homocysteine, cysteine, cystathionine, methionine and gluthatione, or mixtures thereof; preferably methionine, or mixtures containing methionine. In another Interesting embodiment, the the saccharide is selected from the group consisting of sucrose, dextrose, lactose, maltose, trehalose, cyclodextrins, maltodextrins and dextrans, or mixtures thereof; preferably sucrose, or mixtures containing sucrose. In yet another interesting Imbodiment, the polyol Is selected from the group 35 consisting of mannitol, sorbitol and xylltol, or mixtures thereof; preferably mannitol, or mixtures containing mannitol. The compositions may further comprise an agent suitable for keeping the pH of said composition in the range of 3 to 9 when dissolved in aqueous solvent. Non-ilmiting examples of such agents as 40 well as preferred pH ranges have been described above. The composition may further comprise a tonicity modifier. Non-limitingexamples of such tonicity modifiers have been described above.
32 The polysorbate surfactant is selected from the group consisting of polysorbate 20 or 80, preferably polysorbate 80. 5 In one embodiment of the invention, the novel compositions are selected from the list of: (Table 3) Compound Formulation I Formulation II FVII polypeptide 0.6 to 10 mg/mI 0.6 to 10 mg/ml Mannitol 20 to 40 mg/ml 20 to 40 mg/ml Sucrose 5 to 20 mg/mi Methionine 0 - 1 mg/ml 0 - 1 mg/ml Polysorbate 0.01 to 0.09 mg/ml 0.01 to 0.09 mg/mI pH 5.0 to 7.0 5.0 to 7.0 In one embodiment thereof, the compositions are selected from the list of: (Table 4) Compound Formulation III Formulation IV FVIT polypeptide 0.6 to 3.0 mg/mI 0.6 to 3.0 mg/mi MannItol 20 to 40 mg/ml 20 to 40 mg/ml Sucrose 5 to 20 mg/mI Methlonine 0 - 1 mg/ml 0 - 1 mg/ml Polysorbate 0.01 to 0.09 mg/mI 0.01 to 0.09 mg/ml pH 5.0 to 7.0 5.0 to 7.0 10 In one embodiment thereof, the compositions are selected from the list of: (Table 5) Compound Formulation Formulation Formulation Formulation Formulation Formulation V VI VII VIII IX X FVII 0.6 to 3.0 0.6 to 3.0 0.6 to 3.0 0.6 to 3.0 0.6 to 3.0 0.6 to 3.0 polypeptide mg/mi mg/mi mg/ml mg/ml mg/mi mg/ml Mannitol 25 mg/ml 25 mg/ml 25 mg/ml 25 mg/ml 25 mg/ml 25 mg/ml Sucrose 10 mg/ml - 10 mg/ml - 10 mg/ml Methlonine 0 - 1 mg/ml 0 - 1 mg/ml 0.5 mg/mt 0.5 mg/mI - Polysorbate 0.01 to 0.09 0.01 to 0.09 0.01 to 0.09 0.01 to 0.09 0.01 to 0.09 0.01 to 0.09 mg/ml mg/mi mg/ml mg/ml mg/ml mg/ml pH 5.5 to 6.5 5.5 to 6.5 5.5 to 6.5 5.5 to 6.5 5.5 to 6.5 5.5 to 6.5 Compound Formulation Formulation Formulation Formulation Formulation Formulation XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI FVII 0.6 to 1.5 0.6 to 1.5 0.6 to 1.5 0.6 to 1.5 0.6 to 1.5 0.6 to 1.5 polypeptide mg/mi mg/mi mg/ml mg/ml mg/ml mg/mi 33 Mannitol 25 mg/mi 25 mg/ml 25 mg/ml 25 mg/mi 25 mg/ml 25 mg/ml Sucrose 10 mg/ml - 10 mg/ml - 10 mg/ml Methlonine 0 - 1 mg/mi 0 - 1 mg/ml 0.5 mg/ml 0.5 mg/ml - Polysorbate 0.01 to 0.09 0.01 to 0.09 0.01 to 0.09 0.01 to 0.09 0.01 to 0.09 0.01 to 0.09 mg/ml mg/mi mg/mi mg/mi mg/ml mg/mi pH 5.5 to 6.5 5.5 to 6.5 5.5 to 6.5 5.5 to 6.5 5.5 to 6,5 5.5 to 6.5 In one series of embodiments, the concentration of polysorbate in formulations I to XVI is from about 0.05 to 0.08 mg/mL, such as, from about 0.06 to 0.08 mg/mL, or about 0.07 mg/mL. 5 In one series of embodiments, the polysorbate In formulations I to XVI Is polysorbate 20, e.g. Tween 20. In one series of embodiments, the FVII polypeptide in formulations I to XVI is polysorbate 80, e.g., Tween 80w. In yet another embodiment, the compositions are selected from the list of: 10 (Table 6) Compound Formulation XVII Formulation XVIII Formulation XIX Formulation XX FVII polypeptide 1.0 mg/mi 1.0 mg/ml 1.0 mg/ml 1.0 mg/ml Mannitol 25 mg/mi 25 mg/mi 25 mg/mi 25 mg/mi Sucrose 10 mg/ml 10 mg/ml 10 mg/ml 10 mg/ml Methionine 0.5 mg/mI - 0.5 mg/mi Tween 80 0.05 to 0.08 0.05 to 0.08 0.05 to 0.08 0.05 to 0.08 mg/mi mg/ml mg/ml mg/ml pH 6.0 6.0 5.5 5.5 (Table 6, cont'd) Compound Formulation XXI Formulation XXII Formulation XXIII Formulation XXIV FVII polypeptide 1.0 mg/mi 1.0 mg/ml 1.0 mg/ml 1.0 mg/ml Mannitol 25 mg/ml 25 mg/mi 25 mg/ml 25 mg/mi Sucrose 10 mg/mi 10 mg/ml 10 mg/mi 10 mg/ml Methlonine 0.5 mg/ml - 0.5 mg/mi Tween 80 0.05 to 0.08 0.05 to 0.08 0.07 mg/ml 0.07 mg/mi mg/ml mg/ml pH 6.5 6.5 5.5 5.5 (Table 6, cont'd) Compound Formulation XXV Formulation XXVI Formulation XXVII Formulation XXVIII FVII polypeptide 1.0 mg/ml 1.0 mg/ml 1.0 mg/mi 1.0 mg/ml Mannitol 25 mg/ml 25 mg/mi 25 mg/ml 25 mg/mi Sucrose 10 mg/ml 10 mg/mi 10 mg/mi 10 mg/ml Methionine 0.5 mg/ml - 0.5 mg/mi Tween 80 0.07 mg/ml 0.07 mg/ml 0.07 mg/mi 0.07 mg/ml 34 pH 6.0 6.0 6.5 6.5 In one series of embodiments, the formulations I to XXVIII further comprise one or more components selected from the list of: Ca2+, preferably in an amount of from about 5 to about 15 mM, such as about 10 mM, and 5 preferably as CaCl2 x2H20; NaCl, preferably in an amount of about 50 mM, or about 40 mM, e.g., 39 mM; Histidine, preferably L-Histidine, preferably in an amount of about 10 mM; and Glycylglycine, e.g., in an amount of about 10 mM 10 In another series of embodiments, the compositions contain the exciplents, and amounts thereof, as described In any one of Formulations I to XXVIII but has a pH of pH 5.5, or 5.6, or 5.7, or, 5.8, or 5.9, or 6.1, or 6.2, or 6.3, or 6.4, or 6.5. In one series of embodiments, the concentration of FVII polypeptide in formulations I to XVI is 15 about 1.0 mg/mL. In one series of embodiments, the FVII polypeptide In formulations I to XXVIII is wild-type human factor VIIa. 20 In one series of embodiments, the FVII polypeptide in formulations I to XXVIII is a FVII variant. In different series of embodiments, the FVI1 polypeptide In formulations I to XXVIII Is selected from the list of: L305V-FVII, L305V/M306D/D309S-FVII, L305I-FVII, L305T-FVII, F374P-FVII, V158T/M298Q-FVII, V158D/E296V/M298Q-FVII, K337A-FVII, M298Q-FVII, V158D/M298Q-FVII, 25 L305V/K337A-FVII, V158D/E296V/M298Q/L305V-FVII, V158D/E296V/M298Q/K337A-FVII, V158D/E296V/M298Q/L305V/K337A-FVII, K157A-FVII, E296V-FVII, E296V/M298Q-FVII, V158D/E296V-FVII, V158D/M298K-FVII, and S336G-FVII; In different series of embodiments, the Factor VII polypeptide in any one of compositions 1 to 48 30 and 100 to 124 is selected from the list of: From about 0.6 mg/mL to about 10.0 mg/mL, such as from about 0.6 mg/mL to about 8 mg/mL, from about 0.6 mg/mL to about 6 mg/mL, from about 0.6 mg/mL to about 5 mg/mL, from about 0.6 mg/mL to about 4 mg/mL, from about 0.6 mg/mL to about 3 mg/mL, from about 1.0 mg/mL to about 5 mg/mL, from about 1.0 mg/mL to about 4 mg/mL, from about 1.0 mg/mL to about 3 mg/mL, about 0.6 mg/mL, about 0.7 mg/mL, about 0.8 35 mg/mL, about 0.9 mg/mL, about 1.0 mg/mL, about 1.1 mg/mL, about 1.2 mg/mL, about 1.3 mg/mL, about 1.4 mg/mL, about 1.5 mg/mL, about 1.6 mg/mL, about 1.7 mg/mL, about 1.8 mg/mL, about 1.9 mg/mL, about 2.0 mg/mL, about 2.1 mg/mL, about 2.2 mg/mL, about 2.3 mg/mL, about 2.4 mg/mL, about 2.5 mg/mL, about 2.6 mg/mL, about 2.7 mg/mL, about 2.8 mg/mL, about 2.9 mg/mL, about 3.0 mg/mL, about 3.1 mg/mi, about 3.2 mg/mL, about 3.3 40 mg/mL, about 3.4 mg/mL, about 3.5 mg/mL, about 3.6 mg/mL, about 3.7 mg/mL, about 3.8 mg/mL, about 3.9 mg/mL, and about 4.0 mg/mL. In another aspect, the Invention provides a method of preparing the novel compositions defined In Tables 3 to 6, comprising the steps of: 35 I) providing a Factor VII polypeptide in a solution comprising at least one stabilizing agent selected from the group consisting of a) a combination of an antioxidant and mannitol; b) a combination of methionine and a polyol; 5 c) a combination of a saccharide and mannitol; d) a combination of sucrose and a polyol; and e) methionine li) processing said solution so as to obtain a solid composition with a moisture content not more than about 3 % w/w. 10 In one embodiment, the polyol is present in an amount ranging from about 0.5 to about 75 mg/mI, preferably from about 2 to 45 mg/ml, such as from about 5 mg/ml to 45 mg/ml, from about 5 to 35 mg/ml, from about 5 to 25 mg/ml, 5 to 20 mg/mi, 20 to 40 mg/ml, or from about 20 to about 30 mg/mI, :15 In one embodiment, the saccharlde is present in an amount ranging from about 0.5 to 75 mg/mi, preferably from about 2 to 45 mg/ml, such as from about 5 mg/mi to 45 mg/mi, from about 5 to 35 mg/ml, from about 5 to 25 mg/ml, or from about 5 to 20 mg/ml. 20 In one embodiment, the antioxidant is in an amount ranging from about 0.05 to 10 mg/mI, preferably from about 0.1 to 5 mg/ml, more preferably from about 0.1 mg/ml to 2.5 mg/ml, even more preferably from about 0.1 to 2 mg/ml, most preferably from about 0.1 to 1 mg/ml. In one embodiment, the saccharide is sucrose. In one embodiment, the antioxidant is methionine. 25 In one embodiment, the polyol is mannitol. In one embodiment, the processing comprises freeze drying. The novel compositions of the present Inventlon are reconstituted using an acceptable, preferably sterile, diluent or carrier, preferably an aqueous carrier. Non-limIting examples of aqueous carriers 30 include Water for Injection (WFI) as well as solvents as described in the present specification (above) containing at least one of the components selected from the list of: (1) an agent suitable for keeping the pH of said composition in the range of 3 to 9 when dissolved in aqueous solvent in an amount of from about 0.1 mM to 100 mM; and (ii) a tonicity modifying agent in an amount sufficient to make essentially isotonic the reconstituted solution. In one embodiment, the carrier is 35 WFI; in another embodiment, the solvent comprises histidine. Embodiments of the invention Embodiment 1: A kit containing a pharmaceutical medicament, said kit comprising a) a composition comprising a polypeptide and at least one stabilizing agent, wherein the 40 composition has a moisture content of not more than about 3%, in a first unit form, and container means for containing said first unit form; and, 36 b) in a second unit form, an administration vehicle comprising a solvent for reconstitution (solution) of said composition and at least one of the components selected from the list of: (111) an agent suitable for keeping the pH of said composition in the range of 3 to 9 when dissolved in aqueous solvent, wherein the agent is present in an amount of from about 0.1 5 mM to 100 mM, (lv) a tonicity modifying agent In an amount sufficient to make essentially isotonic the reconstituted solution resulting from dissolving the composition of the first unit form in the administration vehicle of the second unit form; and container means for containing said second unit form. 10 Embodiment 2: A kit in accordance with Embodiment 1, wherein the first unit form comprises at least one component selected from the group of: surfactants, antioxidants, saccharldes, and polyols. 15 Embodiment 3: A kit in accordance with embodiment 2 or embodiment 2, wherein the second unit form further comprises at least one component selected from the group of: surfactants, antioxidants, saccharides, and polyols. Embodiment 4: A kit in accordance with any one of embodiments 1 to 3, wherein the polypeptide Is 20 a blood coagulation factor, such as Factor VIII, Factor IX, Factor X, Factor II, Factor V, Factor VII. Embodiment 5: A kit in accordance with any one of embodiments 1 to 3, wherein the polypeptide is a vitamin K-dependent polypeptide, such as Factor VII, Factor IX, Factor X, Factor II, Protein C, Protein S, protrombin. 25 Embodiment 6: A kit in accordance with embodiments 4 or 5, wherein the coagulation factor polypeptide is selected from the list of: human Factor VIII, human Factor VIIa, a Factor VII-related polypeptide, human Factor IX, human Factor X, activated human Protein C. 30 Embodiment 7: A kit in accordance with embodiment 6, wherein the FVII-related polypeptide is a factor VII variant selected from the list of: L305V-FVII, L305V/M306D/D309S-FVII, L3051-FVII, L305T-FVII, F374P-FVII, V158T/M298Q-FVII, V158D/E296V/M298Q-FVII, K337A-FVII, M298Q FVII, V158D/M298Q-FVII, L305V/K337A-FVII, V158D/E296V/M298Q/L305V-FVII, V158D/E296V/M298Q/K337A-FVII, V158D/E296V/M298Q/L305V/K337A-FVII, K157A-FVII, E296V 35 FVII, E296V/M298Q-FVII, V158D/E296V-FVII, V158D/M298K-FVII, and S336G-FVII. Embodiment 8: A kit in accordance with embodiment 6, wherein the FVII-related polypeptide is a factor VII variant wherein the ratio between the activity of said Factor VII variant and human factor VIla (wild-type Factor VII) Is at least 1.25 when tested In one or more of the "In Vitro Proteolysis 40 Assay" and the "in Vitro Hydrolysis Assay" as described in the present specification.
37 Embodiment 9: A kit in accordance with any one of embodiments 1 to 8, wherein the "agent suitable for keeping the pH of said composition in the range of 3 to 9 when dissolved in aqueous solvent" is present In an amount of from about 0.1mM to about 50mM; such as from about 0.1mM to about 40mM; from about 0.1mM to about 35mM; from about 0.1mM to about 30mM; from about 5 0.5mM to about 25mM; from about 1mM to about 20mM; from about 1mM to about 15mM; from about 5mM to about 20mM; or from about 5mM to about 15mM. Embodiment 10: A kit in accordance with any one of embodiments 1 to 9, wherein the "agent suitable for keeping the pH of said composition in the range of 3 to 9 when dissolved in aqueous 10 solvent "is selected from the list of: citric acid, acetic acid, histidine, malic acid, phosphoric acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, MES, HEPES, imidazole, TRIS, lactic acid, glutaric acid, PIPES and glycylglycine, or a mixture of at least two such listed agents, wherein the mixture is able to provide a pH value in the specified range. 15 Embodiment 11: A kit in accordance with any one of embodiments 1 to 10, wherein the second unit form comprises an agent suitable for keeping the pH of said composition in the range of 4 to 7 when dissolved in aqueous solvent; preferably in the range of 4.5 to 7.5, such as 5 to 7, or 5.5 to 6.5. 20 Embodiment 12: A kit in accordance with any one of embodiments 1 to 11, wherein the second unit form comprises histidine Embodiment 13: A kit in accordance with any one of embodiments 1 to 12, wherein the "tonicity modifying agent" is selected from the list of: Sodium acetate, sodium lactate, sodium chloride, 25 potassium chloride, calcium chloride, mannitol, glycerol, propylene glycol, or a mixture of at least two such listed modifying agents; preferably selected from the list of: sodium chloride mannitol, glycerol, propylene glycol, calcium chloride, or mixtures thereof. Embodiment 14: A kit in accordance with embodiment 13, wherein the tonicity modifying agent 30 comprises Ca2+ or Mg2+. Embodiment 15: A kit in accordance with any one of embodiments 1 to 14, wherein one or both of the first and second unit forms further contain a preservative. 35 Embodiment 16: A kit in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments; wherein the first unit form comprises at least one stabilizing agent selected from the group consisting of a) a combination of an antioxidant and mannitol; b) a combination of methionine and a polyol; c) a combination of a saccharlde and mannitol; 40 d) a combination of sucose and a polyol; e) methionine; and f) a surfactant 38 said composition having a moisture content of not more than about 3%. Embodiment 17: A kit in accordance with embodiment 16, wherein the combination of an antioxidant and mannitol further comprises a saccharide. 5 Embodiment 18: A kit in accordance with embodiment 16, wherein the combination of methionine and a polyol further comprises a saccharide. Embodiment 19: A kit In accordance with embodiment 16, wherein the combination of a saccharlde 10 and mannitol further comprises an antioxidant. Embodiment 20: A kit in accordance with embodiment 16, wherein the combination of sucrose and a polyol further comprises an antioxidant. 15 Embodiment 21: A kit in accordance with any one of embodiments 16 or 17, wherein the combination of an antioxidant and mannitol (a) further comprises a surfactant Embodiment 22: A kit in accordance with any one of embodiments 16 or 18, wherein the combination of methionine and a polyol (b) further comprises a surfactant. 20 Embodiment 23: A kit in accordance with any one of embodiments 16 or 19, wherein the combination of a saccharine and mannitol (c) further comprises a surfactant. Embodiment 24: A kit in accordance with any one of embodiments 16 or 20, wherein the 25 combination of sucrose and a polyol (d) further comprises a surfactant. Embodiment 25: A kit in accordance with embodiment 16, wherein the stabilizing agent is a combination of a surfactant and methlonine (e). 30 Embodiment 26: A kit in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the antioxidant is selected from the group consisting of homocysteine, cysteine, cystathionine, methionine, gluthatione, and peptides containing any one of homocystelne, cysteine, cystathionine, methionine and gluthatione. 35 Embodiment 27: A kit In accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the saccharide Is selected from the group consisting of sucrose, dextrose, lactose, maltose, trehalose, cyclodextrins, maltodextrins and dextrans. Embodiment 28: A kit in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the 40 polyol is selected from the group consisting of mannitol, sorbitol and xylitol.
39 Embodiment 29: A kit in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the composition of the first unit form is stable such that not more than about 5% w/w of the initial content of Factor VII polypeptide is converted to aggregates upon storage of said composition at 30 *C for 8 months, preferably not more than about 4.0% w/w, 3.0% w/w, 2.5% w/w, 2.0% w/w, 5 1.5% w/w, or not more than about 1.0% w/w, Embodiment 30: A kit in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the composition of the first unit form Is stable such that not more than about 6% w/w of the initial content of Factor VII polypeptide is converted to oxidised forms upon storage of said composition 10 at 30 *C for 8 months, preferably not more than about 5% w/w, 4.0% w/w, 3.0% w/w, 2.5% w/w, 2.0% w/w, or not more than about 1.5% w/w. Embodiment 31: A kit in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein said polyol is in an amount ranging from about 5% w/w to 90% w/w, preferably from about 18% w/w 15 to 88% w/w, 18% to 83%, 25% to 80%, 40% to 80%, 50% to 80%, or from about 50% w/w to 70% w/w. Embodiment 32: A kit in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein said saccharlde is in an amount ranging from about 0 to 85% w/w, preferably from about 3% w/w to 20 80% w/w, 7% to 75%, 10% to 70%, 10% to 50%, 10% to 40%, or from about 10% w/w to 35% w/w. Embodiment 33: A kit in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein said 5olyol is in a weight ratio relative to said saccharide ranging from about 100:1 to 1:50, preferably 25 from about 50:1 to 1:10; 20:1 to 1:5; 10:1 to 1:2; 6:1 to 1:2; 4:1 to 1:1; or from about 4:1 to 3:2. Embodiment 34: A kit in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the first unit form further comprises a tonicity modifier. 30 Embodiment 35: A kit in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of polysorbates, such as polysorbate 20 or 80; polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, such as Brij 35@; or poloxamers, such as Poloxamer 188 or 407; and other ethylene/polypropylene block polymers or polyethyleneglycol (PEG) such as PEG8000. 35 Embodiment 36: The kit in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the saccharide is sucrose. Embodiment 37: The kit in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the 40 polyol is mannitol.
40 Embodiment 38: The kit in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein Factor VII polypeptide is present in a concentration of from about 0.6 mg/ml to about 10.0 mg/ml, such as from about 0.6 mg/ml to about 6 mg/mi, from about 0.6 mg/mI to about 5 mg/ml, or from about 0.6 mg/ml to about 4 mg/ml. 5 Embodiment 39: The kit in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein said moisture content is not more than about 2.5% w/w, preferably not more than about 2% w/w, most preferably not more than about 1.5% w/w 10 Embodiment 40: The kit In accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the first unit form is a lyophilised cake. Embodiment 41: The kit in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the first unit form comprises: Factor VII polypeptide, Mannitol, Sucrose, and a surfactant selected 15 from a polysorbate or a poloxamer, such as Tween 80@ or Poloxamer 188@. Embodiment 42: The kit in accordance with embodiment 41, which further contains methionine. Embodiment 43: A kit in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments 41 or 42, wherein 20 the second unit form contains L-histidine in an amount of from about 0.1mM to about 50mM; such as from about 0.1mM to about 40mM; from about 0.1mM to about 35mM; from about 0.1mM to about 30mM; from about 0.5mM to about 25mM; from about 1mM to about 20mM; from about 1mM to about 15mM; from about 5mM to about 20mM; or from about 5mM to about 15mM. 25 Embodiment 44: A kit in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments 41 to 43, wherein the second unit form further contains one or more components selected from the list of: CaC12, NaO, and Glycylglycine. Embodiment 45: A method for preparing a liquid formulation of a polypeptide, the method 30 comprising the steps of: a) providing a first and a second unit form as described in any one of embodiments 1 to 44; b) mixing said first and second unit forms so as to provide a dissolved liquid solution of the composition In the administration vehicle. 35 Embodiment 46: A method for treating a coagulation factor-responsive syndrome, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a liquid formulation of a coagulation factor prepared by the method of embodiment 45. Embodiment 47: A method in accordance with embodiment 46, wherein the coagulation factor 40 responsive syndrome is haemophilia, and the coagulation factor is Factor VIII or Factor IX; or the syndrome Is sepsis, and the coagulation factor is protein C or activated protein C.
41 Embodiment 48: A method in accordance with embodiment 46 for treating a FVII-responsive syndrome, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a liquid formulation of said biological agent prepared by the method of embodiment 45. 5 Embodiment 49: The method in accordance with embodiment 48, wherein said syndrome is selected from the group consisting of haemophilia A, haemophilia B, Factor XI deficiency, Factor VII deficiency, thrombocytopenla, von Willebrand's disease, presence of a clotting factor inhibitor, surgery, trauma, dilutional coagulopathy, and anticoagulant therapy. 10 Embodiment 50: Use of a Factor VII polypeptide for the preparation of a medicament in the form of a kit as defined in any one of embodiments 1 to 44 for treatment of a Factor VII-responsive syndrome. Embodiment 51: A composition comprising a Factor VII polypeptide, and at least one stabilizing 15 agent selected from the group consisting of a) a combination of an antioxidant and mannitol; b) a combination of methionine and a polyol; c) a combination of a saccharide and mannitol; d) a combination of sucrose and a polyol; 20 e) methionine; and a polysorbate surfactant in an amount of from about 0.06 to 0.08 mg/mL; said composition having a moisture content of not more than about 3%; Embodiment 52: The composition in accordance with embodiment 51, wherein the combination of 25 an antioxidant and mannitol further comprises a saccharide. Embodiment 53: The composition In accordance with embodiment 51, wherein the combination of methionine and a polyol further comprises a saccharlde. 30 Embodiment 54: The composition in accordance with embodiment 51, wherein the combination of a saccharlde and mannitol further comprises an antioxidant. Embodiment 55: The composition In accordance with embodiment 51, wherein the combination of sucrose and a polyol further comprises an antioxidant. 35 Embodiment 56: The composition in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments 51 to 55, wherein the antioxidant is selected from the group consisting of homocysteine, cysteine, cystathionine, methionine, gluthatione, and peptides containing any one of homocysteine, cysteine, cystathlonine, methionine and gluthatione. 40 42 Embodiment 57: The composition in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments 51 to 56, wherein the saccharide is selected from the group consisting of sucrose, dextrose, lactose, maltose, trehalose, cyclodextrins, maltodextrins and dextrans. 5 Embodiment 58: The composition in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments 51 to 57, wherein the polyol is selected from the group consisting of mannitol, sorbitol and xylitol. Embodiment 59: The composition in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments 51 to 58, wherein the composition is stable such that not more than about 5% w/w of the initial content 10 of Factor VII polypeptide is converted to aggregates upon storage of said composition at 30 *C for 8 months, preferably not more than about 4.0% w/w, 3.00/ w/w, 2.5% w/w, 2.00/ w/w, 1.5% w/w, or not more than about 1.0% w/w, Embodiment 60: The composition in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments 51 to 15 59, wherein the composition is stable such that not more than about 6% w/w of the Initial content of Factor VII polypeptide Is converted to oxidised forms upon storage of said composition at 30 *C for 8 months, preferably not more than about 5% w/w, 4.0% w/w, 3.0% w/w, 2.5% w/w, 2.0% w/w, or not more than about 1.5% w/w. 20 Embodiment 61: The composition in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments 51 to 60, wherein said polyol is in an amount ranging from about 5% w/w to 90% w/w, preferably from about 18% w/w to 88% w/w, 18 % to 83%, 25% to 80%, 40% to 80%, 50% to 80%, or from about 50% w/w to 70% w/w. 25 Embodiment 62: The composition in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments 51 to 61, wherein said saccharide is in an amount ranging from about 0 to 8 5 % w/w, preferably from about 3% w/w to 8 0 % w/w, 7% to 75%, 10% to 70%, 10% to 50%, 10% to 40%, or from about 10% w/w to 35% w/w. 30 Embodiment 63: The composition in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments 51 to 62, wherein said polyol is In a weight ratio relative to said saccharlde ranging from about 100:1 to 1:50, preferably from about 50:1 to 1:10; 20:1 to 1:5; 10:1 to 1:2; 6:1 to 1:2; 4:1 to 1:1; or from about 4:1 to 3:2. 35 Embodiment 64: The composition in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments 51 to 63, further comprising an agent suitable for keeping the pH of said composition In the range of 3 to 9 when dissolved in aqueous solvent, preferably the pH is In the range of 4 to 7, more preferred in the range of 4.5 to 6.5, even more preferred In the range of 5.5 to 6.5. 40 Embodiment 65: The composition in accordance with embodiment 64, wherein said agent is selected from the group consisting of: citric acid, acetic acid, histidine, malic acid, phosphoric acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, MES, HEPES, Imidazole, TRIS, imidazol, lactic acid, glutaric acid, PIPES 43 and glycylglycine, or a mixture of at least two such listed agents, wherein the mixture is able to provide a pH value In the specified range. Embodiment 66: The composition in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments 51 to 5 65, further comprising a tonicity modifier. Embodiment 67: The composition in accordance with embodiment 66, wherein the tonicity modifier is selected from the group consisting of: sodium acetate, sodium lactate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, mannitol, glycerol, and propylene glycol. 10 Embodiment 68: The composition in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments 51 to 67, wherein the surfactant Is selected from the group consisting of polysorbate 20 or 80, preferably polysorbate 80. 15 Embodiment 69: The composition in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments 51 to 68, wherein the saccharide is sucrose. Embodiment 70: The composition In accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments 51 to 69, wherein the polyol is mannitol. 20 Embodiment 71: The composition in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments 51 to 70, wherein the Factor VII Polypeptide is selected from the group consisting of Human Factor VIla, Recombinant Human Factor VIla and a Factor VII Sequence Variant. 25 Embodiment 72: The composition in accordance with embodiment 71, wherein the Factor VII Polypeptide is Human Factor VIIa or Recombinant Human Factor VIIa. Embodiment 73: The composition In accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments 51 to 72, wherein the Factor VII Polypeptide is a Factor VII-related polypeptide wherein the ratio 30 between the activity of said Factor VII-related polypeptide and wild-type Factor VII is at least 1.25 when tested in one or more of the "In Vitro Proteolysis Assay" and the "in Vitro Hydrolysis Assay" as described in the present specification. Embodiment 74: The composition in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments 51 to 35 73, wherein Factor VII polypeptide is present In a concentration of from about 0.6 mg/ml to about 10.0 mg/ml, such as from about 0.6 mg/mi to about 6 mg/ml, from about 0.6 mg/ml to about 5 mg/ml, or from about 0.6 mg/ml to about 4 mg/ml. Embodiment 75: The composition in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments 51 to 40 74, wherein said moisture content Is not more than about 2.5% w/w, preferably not more than about 2% w/w, most preferably not more than about 1.5% w/w 44 Embodiment 76: The composition In accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments 51 to 75, wherein the composition is a lyophilised cake. Embodiment 77: The composition in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments, 5 wherein the composition comprises: Factor VII polypeptide, Mannitol, Sucrose, and poloxamer 80, such as Tween 80@. Embodiment 78: The composition in accordance with embodiment 77, which further contains methionine. 10 Embodiment 79: The composition in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments 77 to 78, which further contains L-histidine. Embodiment 80: The composition in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments 77 to 15 79, which further contains one or more components selected from the list of: CaC12, NaCl, and Glycylglycine. Embodiments 81: Compositions in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments 51 to 80, selected from the list of: Compound Formulation 1-81 Formulation 11-81 FVII polypeptide 0.6 to 10 mg/ml 0.6 to 10 mg/ml Mannitol 20 to 40 mg/ml 20 to 40 mg/ml Sucrose 5 to 20 mg/mi Methionine 0 - 1 mg/ml 0 - 1 mg/ml Tween 80 0.06 to 0.08 0.06 to 0.08 mg/ml mg/ml pH 5.0 to 7.0 5.0 to 7.0 20 Embodiment 82: Compositions in accordance with embodiment 81, selected from the list of: Compound Formulation III- Formulation IV-82 82 FVIIa polypeptide 0.6 to 3.0 0.6 to 3.0 mg/mL mg/ml Mannitol 25 mg/ml 25 mg/mi Sucrose 10 mg/ml 10 mg/ml Methionine 0.5 mg/mI Tween 80 0.06 to 0.08 0.06 to 0.08 mg/mi mg/mi pH 5.5 to 6.5 5.5 to 6.5 45 Embodiment 83: Compositions In accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments 81 or 82, containing polysorbate 80 in an amount of about 0.07 mg/mL. Embodiment 84: Compositions in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments 81 to 83, 5 containing FVIIa polypeptide In an amount of about 1.0 mg/mL Embodiment 85: Compositions in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments 81 to 84, further comprising at least one of the components selected from the list of: Ca2+ In an amount of about 10 mM, preferably as CaC12 x2H20; NaCl in an amount of about 50 mM or about 40 mM, 10 e.g., 39 mM; Histidine, preferably L-Histidine in an amount of about 10 mM. Embodiment 86: Compositions in accordance with any one of the preceding embodiments 81 to 85, having a pH of 5.5, or 5.6, or 5.7, or, 5.8, or 5.9, or 6.0, or 6.1, or 6.2, or 6.3, or 6.4, or 6.5. 15 Embodiment 87: A method of preparing the compositions defined in embodiments 51 to 86, comprising the steps of: 1) providing a Factor VII polypeptide in a solution comprising at least one stabilizing agent selected from the group consisting of a) a combination of an antioxidant and mannitol; 20 b) a combination of methlonine and a polyol; c) a combination of a saccharlde and mannitol; d) a combination of sucrose and a polyol; and e) methionine; and a polysorbate surfactant in an amount of from about 0.06 to 0.08 mg/mL; 25 11) processing said solution so as to obtain a solid composition with a moisture content not more than about 3 % w/w. Embodiment 88: A method in accordance with embodiment 87, wherein the antioxidant is selected from the group consisting of homocysteine, cysteine, cystathlonine, methionine, gluthatione, and 30 peptides containing any one of homocysteine, cysteine, cystathionine, methionine and gluthatione. Embodiment 89: A method in accordance with embodiment 87, wherein the saccharide is selected from the group consisting of sucrose, dextrose, lactose, maltose, trehalose, cyclodextrins, maltodextrins and dextrans. 35 Embodiment 90: A method In accordance with embodiment 87, wherein the polyol is selected from the group consisting of mannitol, sorbitol and xylitol. Embodiment 91: A method in accordance with embodiment 87, wherein the polyol is present In an 40 amount ranging from about 0.5 to about 75 mg/ml, preferably from about 2 to 45 mg/ml, such as from about 5 mg/mi to 45 mg/ml, from about 5 to 35 mg/ml, from about 5 to 25 mg/ml, 5 to 20 mg/ml, 20 to 40 mg/ml, or from about 20 to about 30 mg/ml, 46 Embodiment 92: A method in accordance with embodiment 87, wherein the saccharide is present In an amount ranging from about 0.5 to 75 mg/ml, preferably from about 2 to 45 mg/ml, such as from about 5 mg/ml to 45 mg/ml, from about 5 to 35 mg/ml, from about 5 to 25 mg/mI, or from 5 about 5 to 20 mg/ml. Embodiment 93: A method in accordance with embodiment 87, wherein the antioxidant is in an amount ranging from about 0.05 to 10 mg/ml, preferably from about 0.1 to 5 mg/ml, more preferably from about 0.1 mg/ml to 2.5 mg/ml, even more preferably from about 0.1 to 2 mg/ml, 10 most preferably from about 0.1 to 1 mg/ml. Embodiment 94: A method in accordance with embodiment 87, wherein the saccharide is sucrose. Embodiment 95: A method in accordance with embodiment 87, wherein the antioxidant is 15 methlonine. Embodiment 96: A method in accordance with embodiment 87, wherein the polyol is mannitol. Embodiment 97: A method in accordance with embodiment 87, wherein the processing comprises 20 freeze-drying. Embodiment 98: A method for treating a FVU-responsive syndrome, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a composition as defined In any one of embodiments 51 to 86. 25 Embodiment 99: The method in accordance with embodiment 98, wherein said syndrome is selected from the group consisting of haemophilia A, haemophilia B, Factor XI deficiency, Factor VII deficiency, thrombocytopenia, von Willebrand's disease, presence of a clotting factor inhibitor, surgery, trauma, dilutional coagulopathy, and anticoagulant therapy. 30 Embodiment 100: Use of Factor VII polypeptide for the preparation of a medicament for treating a Factor VII-responsive syndrome, said medicament comprising a composition as defined in any one of embodiments 51 to 86. 35 Embodiment 101: The use in accordance with embodiment 100, wherein said syndrome is selected from the group consisting of haemophilla A, haemophilia B, Factor XI deficiency, Factor VII deficiency, thrombocytopenla, von Willebrand's disease, presence of a clotting factor Inhibitor, surgery, trauma, and anticoagulant therapy. 40 47 The following examples are offered by way of Illustration, not by way of limitation: EXAMPLES General methods 5 Example 1 Analytical methods used in determining stability indicating parameters: A. Determination of Oxidised forms by Reverse Phase HPLC (RP-HPLC): 10 HPLC Column: 4.5x250 mm column packed with butylbonded silica with a particle size of 5im and pore size 300A. Column temperature: 700C. Eluent A: water 99.9% v/v and trifluoracetic acid 0.1 0/ v/v. Eluent B: acetonitrile 80% v/v. trifluoracetc acid 0.09% v/v and water 19.91 % v/v. The column was eluted with a linear gradient from X% B to (X+13)% B in 30 minutes. Flow rate: 1.0 mi/min. Detection: 214 nm. 15 The oxidised forms are methionine sulfoxides of Factor VII Polypeptides. For example the two main derivatives of FVII are Met(0)298 FV11 and Met(O)306 FVII. The content of oxidised forms is expressed as the percentage of the initial amount of Factor VII in 20 the composition upon preparation that Is recovered as oxidised forms of Factor VII. B. Determination of aggregates of Factor VII polypeptides by High Performance Gel Permeation Chromatography (GP-HPLC). 25 GP-HPLC was run on a Waters Polypeptide Pak 300 SW column. 7.5x300 mm. using 0.2 M ammoniumsulfat pH 7.0 containing 5% isopropanol as the mobile phase. Flow rate: 0.5 mi/mIn and detection: 215 nm. The content of aggregates is expressed as the percentage of the initial amount of Factor VII in the 30 composition upon preparation that is recovered as dimeric, oligomeric and polymeric forms of Factor VII. Example 2 Assays for testing biological activity of Factor VII polypeptides: 35 Test for Factor VIIa activity: A suitable assay for testing for Factor VIla activity and thereby selecting suitable Factor VIIa variants can be performed as a simple preliminary in vitro test: (the "In Vitro Hydrolysis Assay"). 40 In Vitro Hydrolysis Assay 48 Native (wild-type) Factor VIta and Factor VIla variant (both hereafter referred to as "Factor VIla") may be assayed for specific activities. They may also be assayed in parallel to directly compare their specific activities. The assay is carried out in a microtiter plate (MaxlSorp, Nunc, Denmark). The chromogenic substrate D-Ile-Pro-Arg-p-nitroanillde (S-2288, Chromogenix, Sweden), final 5 concentration 1 mM, is added to Factor VIta (final concentration 100 nM) In 50 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, containing 0.1 M NaCl, 5 mM CaC1 2 and 1 mg/mi bovine serum albumin. The absorbance at 405 nm is measured continuously In a SpectraMaxw 340 plate reader (Molecular Devices, USA). The absorbance developed during a 20-minute incubation, after subtraction of the absorbance In a blank well containing no enzyme, is used to calculate the ratio between the activities of variant and 10 wild-type Factor VIla: Ratio = (A40 5 m Factor VIta variant)/(A4 05 nm Factor VIta wild-type). Based thereon, Factor Vita variants with an activity comparable to or higher than native Factor VIIa may be identified, such as, for example, variants where the ratio between the activity of the variant 15 and the activity of native Factor VII (wlid-type FVII) is around, versus above 1.0. The activity of Factor VIta or Factor VIIa variants may also be measured using a physiological substrate such as Factor X, suitably at a concentration of 100-1000 nM, where the Factor Xa generated is measured after the addition of a suitable chromogenic substrate (eg. S-2765) ("the In 20 V/tro Proteolysis Assay"). In addition, the activity assay may be run at physloiogical temperature. In Vitro Proteolvsis Assay Native (wild-type) Factor VIIa and Factor VIIa variant (both hereafter referred to as "Factor VIla") are assayed in parallel to directly compare their specific activities. The assay is carried out in a microtiter 25 plate (MaxiSorp, Nunc, Denmark). Factor VTIa (10 nM) and Factor X (0.8 microM) In 100 microL 50 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, containing 0.1 M NaCl, 5 mM CaC12 and 1 mg/ml bovine serum albumin, are incubated for 15 min. Factor X cleavage is then stopped by the addition of 50 microL 50 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, containing 0.1 M NaCi, 20 mM EDTA and 1 mg/ml bovine serum albumin. The amount of Factor Xa generated is measured by addition of the chromogenic substrate Z-D-Arg-Gly-Arg-p 30 nitroanilide (S-2765, Chromogenix, Sweden), final concentration 0.5 mM. The absorbance at 405 nm is measured continuously In a SpectraMaxim 340 plate reader (Molecular Devices, USA). The absorbance developed during 10 minutes, after subtraction of the absorbance In a blank well containing no FVIIa, Is used to calculate the ratio between the proteolytic activities of variant and wild type Factor VIla: 35 Ratio = (A405 nm Factor VIIa variant)/(A405 nm Factor VIIa wild-type). Based thereon, Factor VI1a variants with an activity comparable to or higher than native Factor Vita may be kcentifled, such as, for example, variants where the ratio between the activity of the variant 40 and the activity of native Factor VII (wild-type FVII) is around, versus above 1.0. Thrombin generation assay: 49 The ability of Factor VII or Factor VII-related polypeptides or Factor VIII or Factor VIII-related polypeptides (e.g., variants) to generate thrombin can be measured in an assay comprising all relevant coagulation Factors and Inhibitors at physiological concentrations and activated platelets (as described on p. 543 In Monroe et al. (1997) Brit. .. Haematol. 99, 542-547 which Is hereby 5 incorporated as reference). Clot assay: The activity of the Factor VII polypeptides may also be measured using a one-stage clot assay (assay 4) essentially as described In WO 92/15686 or US 5,997,864. Briefly, the sample to be 10 tested Is diluted in 50 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 0.1% BSA and 100 pL Is incubated with 100 AL of Factor VII deficient plasma and 200 sL of thromboplastin C containing 10 mM Ca 2 . Clotting times are measured and compared to a standard curve using a reference standard or a pool of dtrated normal human plasma In serial dilution. 15 Working examples Example 3 Stability data for Compositions of rFVI1a freeze dried with and without Histidine, respectively. 20 It will be seen that it Is an advantage to freeze-dry without the presence of Histidine as less Dimers/Ollgomers will be formed. Compositions Composition Al Bi Cl Dl rFVIIa 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Sodium chloride 2.92 mg/mL 2.92 mg/mL 2.92 mg/mL 2.92 mg/mL Calcium chloride 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 2H20 Glycylglycine 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL L-Histidine - 1,55 mg/mL - 1,55 mg/mIL Polysorbate 80 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL Methionine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 5.50 5.50 6.0 6.0 25 Composition El Fl GI Hi rFVIIa 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Sodium chloride 2.34 mg/mL 2.34 mg/mL 2.34 mg/mL 2.34 mg/mL Calcium chloride 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mIL 2H20 Glycylglyclne 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mIL L-Histidine - 1,55 mg/mL - 1,55 mg/mL Polysorbate 80 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 50 Methlonine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 5.50 5.50 6.0 6.0 Composition 11 J1 KI Li rFVIIa 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Sodium chloride 2.34 mg/mL 2.34 mg/mL 2.34 mg/mL 2.34 mg/mL Calcium chloride 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 21H20 Glycylglycine 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL L-Histidine - 1,55 mg/mL - 1,55 mg/mL Polysorbate 80 0.1 mg/mL 0.1 mg/mL 0.1 mg/mL 0.1 mg/mL Methionine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 5.50 5.50 6.0 6.0 For reconstitution of compositions A1,C1, El, G1, 11, and K1 Hlstidine solvens 1.55 mg/mL will be used; for composition B1, D1, Fl, H1, J1, and L1 will be used Water for injection (WFI). 5 Example 4 Stability data for Compositions of rFVIIa freeze dried with and without Histidine, and/or Glycylglycine, and/or NaCl, respectively 10 It will be seen that it is an advantage to freeze-dry without the presence of NaCl as this will decrease the risk of collapse of the cake. Composition A2 B2 C2 02 rFVIIa 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Sodium chloride 2.92 mg/mL 2.92 mg/mL 2.92 mg/mL 2.92 mg/mL Calcium chloride 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 21-120 Glycylglydne 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL - L-Histidine - 1,55 mg/mL - 1,55 mg/mL Polysorbate 80 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL Methionine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 Composition E2 F2 G2 H2 rFVfIa 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Sodium chloride -- Calcium chloride 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 2H20 51 Glycylglycine 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL L-Hlstidine - 1,55 mg/mL - 1,55 mg/mL Polysorbate 80 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL Methionine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 Composition 12 J2 K2 L2 rFVIIa 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Sodium chloride 2.92 mg/mL 2.92 mg/mL 2.92 mg/mL 2.92 mg/mL Calcium chloride 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 21H20 Glycylglycine 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL - L-Hlstldlne - 1,55 mg/mL - 1,55 mg/mL Polysorbate 80 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL Methlonine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 Composition M2 N2 02 P2 rFVIIa 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Sodium chloride - - - . Calcium chloride 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 21-120 Glycylglycine 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL - L-Hlstidine - 1,55 mg/mL - 1,55 mg/mL Polysorbate 80 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL Methlonine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 Composition Q2 R2 S2 T2 rFVIIa 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Sodium chloride 2.34 mg/mL 2.34 mg/mL 2.34 mg/mL 2.34 mg/mL Calcium chloride 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 2H20 Glycylglycine 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL - L-Histidine - 1,55 mg/mL - 1,55 mg/mL Polysorbate 80 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL Methlonine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 52 Composition U2 V2 X2 Y2 rFVIIa 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Sodium chloride - - Calcium chloride 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 1.47 mg/mL 2H20 Glycylglycine 1.32 mg/mL 1.32 mg/mL - L-Histidine - 1,55 mg/mL - 1,55 mg/mL Polysorbate 80 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL Methlonine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 For reconstitution, Histidine solvens 1.55 mg/mL will be used for Composition A2, 12, and Q2; for composition B2, .12, and R2 will be used Water for injection (WFI). For reconstitution, Histidine solvens 1.55 mg/mL will be used for Composition C2, K2, and S2; for 5 composition D2, L2, and T2 will be used Water for injection (WFI). For reconstitution, Histidine solvens 1.55 mg/mL with NaCl 2.92 mg/mL will be used for Composition E2, M2, and U2; for composition F2, N2, and V2 will be used Saline Water 2.92 mg/mL. For reconstitution, Histidine solvens 1.55 mg/mL with NaCl 2.92 mg/mL will be used for 10 Composition G2, 02, and X2; for composition H2, P2, and Y2 will be used Saline Water 2.92 mg/mL. Example 5 15 Manufacturing of compositions In general, the compositions were prepared from a purified bulk solution. Exclplents were added, and the solution was diluted to the desired concentration of rFVIIa. The resulting solution was sterile filtered using a sterillsed membrane filter (0.2 micron pore size or equivalent) and filled into 20 sterile glass vials. The vials were freeze-dried, closed with rubber stoppers, and sealed with aluminium flip-off type caps. Example 6 25 Comparison of content of soluble aggregates formed in formulations with and without addition of L-histidine before freeze-drying The following formulations were prepared (all concentrations stated in mg/ml): Ingredient Formulation no. 1 2 3 4 rFVIIa 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 NaC] 2.34 2.34 2.34 2.34 CaCl2, 2H20 1.47 1.47 1.47 1.47 Glycylglycine 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32 53 Polysorbate 80 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 L-Methionine 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 L-Histidine - - 1.55 1.55 Mannitol 30 25 30 25 Sucrose 8 12 8 12 pH 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 The formulations were prepared as described In example 5 using a filling volume of 5.3 ml. After freeze-drying the contents of dimer, oligomer, and polymer forms were measured by GP-HPLC as described In example 3. The results are stated below: 5 Formulation no. 1 2 3 4 Dimer and oligomer forms (%) 1.8 1.6 2.5 2.7 Polymer forms (%) <0.3 <0.3 <0.3 <0.3 The results show that formulations 1 and 2 without addition of L-hlstidine had lower contents of dimer and oligomer forms after freeze-drying as compared to the corresponding formulations 3 and 4, which contained L-histidine. 10 Example 7 Stability of a freeze-dried rFVIIa formulation 15 A formulation containing rFVIIa 1.0 mg/ml NaCl 2.34 mg/ml CaCl2, 2H20 1.47 mg/ml 20 Glycylglycine 1.32 mg/ml Polysorbate 80 0.07 mg/ml L-Methionine 0.5 mg/mI Mannitol 25 mg/ml Sucrose 10 mg/ml 25 pH 6.0 was prepared by as described in example 5 using filling volumes of 1.1 ml. The formulation was placed at 25 0 C and 40 0 C in darkness. Samples were collected according to the 30 tables below. After reconstitution of the freeze-dried product in 10 mM L-histidine solvent, the contents of dimer/oligomer/polymer and oxidlsed forms were measured as described in example 3, while the activity was determined by one-stage clot assay as described in example 4. Parameter Storage time at 25 0 C (months) 0 3 6 Dimer/oligomer forms (%) 1.6 2.0 2.1 Polymer forms (%) <0.3 <0.3 <0.3 54 Oxidised forms (%) 1.4 1.3 1.4 Activity (IU/ml) 58000 54400 n.d. Parameter Storage time at 40 0 C (months) 0 1 3 6 Dimer/oligomer forms (%) 1.6 2.4 2.5 2.4 Polymer forms (%) <0.3 0.4 0.4 <0.3 Oxidised forms (%) 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.5 Activity (IU/ml) 58000 53600 53300 n.d. n.d.: not determined 5 Example 8 The influence of sodium chloride on the visual appearance of the freeze dried cake was investigated In a factorial design study. Among the variable parameters was the content of sodium chloride. The result of four formulations induded In the study Is shown in the table 10 Formulation no. Content of Sodium chloride Visual appearance (mg/mL) 1 0 Solid homogeneous cake 2 0 Solid homogeneous cake 3 3.50 Partly collapsed cake 4 3.50 Partly collapsed cake All formulations further contained: 15 rFVIIa 1.0 mg/mL Calcium chloride 1.47 mg/mL Glycylglycine 1.32 mg/mL Polysorbate 80 0.1 mg/mL Mannitol 40 mg/mL 20 Sucrose 10 mg/mL In addition formulations 1 and 2 contained 0.5 mg/mL methionine. pH was adjusted to: 6.0 (formulations 1 and 4) 25 5.0 (formulations 2 and 3) Example 9 30 Stability data for Compositions of FVII polypeptide It will be seen that the compositions are stable with regard to formation of dimers/oligomers after storage at 25*C for 6 months.
55 Compositions Composition A-9 B-9 C-9 D-9 V158D/E296V/M298Q- 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL FVII Sodium chloride 40 mM (2.34 40 mM (2.34 40 mM (2.34 40 mM (2.34 mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) Calcium chloride 2H20 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) Glycylglycine - L-Histidine 10 mM (1.55 - 10 mM (1.55 mg/mL) mg/mL) Polysorbate 80 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Methionine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Composition E-9 F-9 G-9 H-9 V158D/E296V/M298Q- 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL FVII Sodium chloride - 50 mM (2.92 - 50 mM (2.92 mg/mL) mg/mL) Calcium chloride 21120 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) Glycylglycine - L-Histidine 10 mM (1.55 - 10 mM (1.55 mg/mL) mg/mL) Polysorbate 80 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Methionine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5 For reconstitution of compositions A-9 to H-9 Water for injection (WFI) will be used. For reconstitution of compositions B-9, D-9, F-9, and H-9 Histidine solvens 1.55 mg/mL may also be used. 10 Compositions containing the same Ingredients and amounts of Ingredients as compositions A-9 to H-9 but having a pH of 4.5 were also prepared. Furthermore, compositions containing the same Ingredients and amounts of Ingredients as compositions A-9 to H-9 but having a pH of 5.5 were also prepared. Composition A-9-1 B-9-1 C-9-1 D-9-1 V158D/M298Q-FVII 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL Sodium chloride 40 mM (2.34 40 mM (2.34 40 mM (2.34 40 mM (2.34 56 mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) Calcium chloride 2H20 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) Glycylglycine L-Histldine 10 mM (1.55 - 10 mM (1.55 mg/mL) mg/mL) Polysorbate 80 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Methionine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Composition E-9-1 F-9-1 G-9-1 H-9-1 V158D/M298Q- 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL FVII Sodium chloride - 50 mM (2.92 - 50 mM (2.92 mg/mL) mg/mL) Calcium chloride 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 21120 mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) Glycylglycine - L-Histidine 10 mM (1.55 - 10 mM (1.55 mg/mL) mg/mL) Polysorbate 80 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Methionine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 For reconstitution of compositions A-9-1 to H-9-1 Water for injection (WFI) will be used. For reconstitution of compositions B-9-1, D-9-1, F-9-1, and H-9-1 Histidine solvens 1.55 mg/mL 5 may also be used. Compositions containing the same ingredients and amounts of ingredients as compositions A-9-1 to H-9-1 but having a pH of 4.5 were also prepared. Furthermore, compositions containing the same ingredients and amounts of ingredients as compositions A-9-1 to H-9-1 but having a pH of 5.5 10 were also prepared. Composition A-9-2 B-9-2 C-9-2 D-9-2 K337A-FVII 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL Sodium chloride 40 mM (2.34 40 mM (2.34 40 mM (2.34 40 mM (2.34 mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) Calcium chloride 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 21120 mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) Glycylglycine - L-Histidine 10 mM (1.55 - 10 mM (1.55 1 mg/mL) mg/mL) Polysorbate 80 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 57 Methionine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Composition E-9-2 F-9-2 G-9-2 H-9-2 K337A-FVII 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL Sodium chloride - 50 mM (2.92 - 50 mM (2.92 mg/mL) mg/mL) Calcium chloride 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 2H20 mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) Glycylglycine - L-Histidine 10 mM (1.55 - 10 mM (1.55 _mg/mL) mg/mL) Polysorbate 80 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Methionine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 For reconstitution of compositions A-9-2 to H-9-2 Water for injection (WFI) will be used. For reconstitution of compositions B-9-2, D-9-2, F-9-2, and H-9-2 Histidine solves 1.55 mg/mL 5 may also be used. Compositions containing the same ingredients and amounts of Ingredients as compositions A-9-2 to H-9-2 but having a pH of 4.5 were also prepared. Furthermore, compositions containing the same ingredients and amounts of ingredients as compositions A-9-2 to H-9-2 but having a pH of 5.5 10 were also prepared. Composition A-9-3 B-9-3 C-9-3 D-9-3 M298Q-FVIIa 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL Sodium chloride 40 mM (2.34 40 mM (2.34 40 mM (2.34 40 mM (2.34 mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) Calcium chloride 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 2H20 mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) Glycylglycine - L-Histidine 10 mM (1.55 - 10 mM (1.55 mg/mL) mg/mL) Polysorbate 80 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL MethlonIne 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Composition E-9-3 F-9-3 G-9-3 H-9-3 M298Q-FVIIa 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL Sodium chloride - 50 mM (2.92 - 50 mM (2.92 58 mg/mL) mg/mL) Calcium chloride 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 2H20 mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) Glycylglycine - L-Histidine 10 mM (1.55 - 10 mM (1.55 mg/mL) mg/mL) Polysorbate 80 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Methionine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 For reconstitution of compositions A-9-3 to H-9-3 Water for injection (WFI) will be used. For reconstitution of compositions B-9-3, D-9-3, F-9-3, and H-9-3 Histidine solvens 1.55 mg/mL may also be used. 5 Compositions containing the same ingredients and amounts of Ingredlents as compositions A-9-3 to H-9-3 but having a pH of 4.5 were also prepared. Furthermore, compositions containing the same ingredients and amounts of ingredients as compositions A-9-3 to H-9-3 but having a pH of 5.5 were also prepared. 10 Composition A-9-4 B-9-4 C-9-4 D-9-4 V158D/E296V/M298Q/K337A- 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL FVIIa Sodium chloride 40 mM (2.34 40 mM (2.34 40 mM (2.34 40 mM (2.34 mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) Calcium chloride 2H20 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) Glycylglycine - - L-Histidine 10 mM (1.55 - 10 mM (1.55 mg/mL) mg/mL) Polysorbate 80 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/miL Methlonine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Composition E-9-4 F-9-4 G-9-4 H1-9-4 V158D/E296V/M298Q/K337A- 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 ng/mL FVIIa Sodium chloride - 50 mM (2.92 - 50 mM (2.92 mg/mL) mg/mL) Calcium chloride 21120 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) Glycylglyclne - - - L-Histidine 10 mM (1.55 - 10 mM (1.55 mg/mL) mg/mL) 59 Polysorbate 80 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Methlonine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 For reconstitution of compositions A-9-4 to H-9-4 Water for injection (WFI) will be used. For reconstitution of compositions B-9-4, D-9-4, F-9-4, and H-9-4 Histidine solvens 1.55 mg/mL may also be used. 5 Compositions containing the same ingredients and amounts of Ingredients as compositions A-9-4 to H-9-4 but having a pH of 4.5 were also prepared. Furthermore, compositions containing the same Ingredients and amounts of Ingredients as compositions A-9-4 to H-9-4 but having a pH of 5.5 were also prepared. 10 Composition A-9-5 B-9-5 C-9-5 D-9-5 V158D/E296V/M298Q/L305V- 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL FVIIa Sodium chloride 40 mM (2.34 40 mM (2.34 40 mM (2.34 40 mM (2.34 mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) Calcium chloride 21120 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) Glycylglycine - L-Hlstidlne 10 mM (1.55 - 10 mM (1.55 mg/mL) mg/mL) Polysorbate 80 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Methionine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Composition E-9-5 F-9-5 G-9-5 H-9-5 V158D/E296V/M298Q/L305V- 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL 0.6 mg/mL FVIIa Sodium chloride - 50 mM (2.92 - 50 mM (2.92 mg/mL) mg/mL) Calcium chloride 2H20 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 10 mM (1.47 mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) mg/mL) Glycylglycine - - L-Histidine 10 mM (1.55 - 10 mM (1.55 mg/mL) mg/mL) Polysorbate 80 0.07 mg/mL 0.07 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL 1.0 mg/mL Methionine 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL 0.5 mg/mL Mannitol 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL 25 mg/mL Sucrose 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL 10 mg/mL pH 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 For reconstitution of compositions A-9-5 to H-9-5 Water for Injection (WFI) will be used.
60 For reconstitution of compositions B-9-5, D-9-5, F-9-5, and H-9-5 Histidine solvens 1.55 mg/mL may also be used. Compositions containing the same ingredients and amounts of Ingredients as compositions A-9-5 to 5 H-9-5 but having a pH of 4.5 were also prepared. Furthermore, compositions containing the same Ingredients and amounts of ingredients as compositions A-9-5 to H-9-5 but having a pH of 5.5 were also prepared.

Claims (19)

1. A kit comprising: a) in a first unit form, a composition comprising human Factor Vila and a combination of sucrose and a polyol, wherein the composition has a moisture content of 5 not more than 3%, and container means for containing said first unit form; and b) in a second unit form, an administration vehicle comprising a solvent for reconstitution (solution) of said composition comprising: (i) histidine suitable for keeping the pH of said composition in the range of 3 to 9 when dissolved in aqueous solvent, wherein the histidine is present in an 10 amount of from 0.1 mM to 100 mM; and, optionally, (ii) a tonicity-modifying agent in an amount sufficient to make essentially isotonic the reconstituted solution resulting from dissolving the composition of the first unit form in the administration vehicle of the second unit form, and container means for containing said second unit form, 15 when used to produce a reconstituted human Factor VIla solution.
2. A kit according to claim 1, wherein the second unit form comprises histidine suitable for keeping the pH of said composition in the range of 4 to 7 when dissolved in aqueous solvent; preferably in the range of 4.5 to 7.5, such as 5 to 7, or 5.5 to 6.5. 20
3. A kit according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the second unit form comprises histidine in an amount of from about 0.1mM to about 50mM; from 0.1mM to 40mM; from 0.1mM to 35mM; from 0.1mM to 30mM; from 0.5mM to 25mM; from 1mM to 20mM; from 1mM to 15mM; from 5mM to 20mM; or from 5mM to 15mM. 25
4. A kit according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the composition contained in the first unit form of the kit further comprises an antioxidant.
5. A kit according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the composition of 30 contained in the first unit form of the kit further comprises a surfactant.
6. A kit according to claim 4, wherein the antioxidant is selected from the group consisting of homocysteine, cysteine, cystathionine, methionine, gluthatione, and peptides containing any one of homocysteine, cysteine, cystathionine, methionine and 35 gluthatione; preferably methionine. 62
7. A kit according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the polyol is selected from the group consisting of mannitol, sorbitol and xylitol; preferably mannitol. 5
8. The kit according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein human Factor Vlla is present in a concentration of from about 0.6 mg/ml to about 10.0 mg/ml, such as from about 0.6 mg/ml to about 6 mg/ml, from about 0.6 mg/ml to about 5 mg/ml, or from about 0.6 mg/ml to about 4 mg/ml in said reconstituted Factor Vlla solution. 10
9. A kit according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the composition contained in the first unit form of the kit comprises: human Factor Vlla; Mannitol; Sucrose; and polysorbate, preferably polysorbate 20 or 80, has a moisture content of not more than about 3%, and has a pH in the range of 5.0 to 7.0 when the composition is dissolved in water. 15
10. A kit according to claim 9, wherein: said composition further comprises one or more components selected from the list of: CaC1 2 , NaCl, and Glycylglycine.
11. A kit according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the composition 20 contained in the first unit form of the kit comprises: human Factor Vlla; Mannitol; Sucrose; methionine; and polysorbate, preferably polysorbate 20 or 80, has a moisture content of not more than about 3%, and has a pH in the range of 5.0 to 7.0 when the composition is dissolved in water. 25
12. A kit according to claim 11, wherein said composition further comprises one or more components selected from the list of CaCl 2 , NaCl, and Glycylglycine.
13. A kit according to claim 12, wherein in said reconstituted Factor Vlla solution: the human Factor Vlla is present at a concentration of about 1 mg/ml; NaCl is present 30 at a concentration of about 40mM (2.34 mg/ml); CaCl 2 dihydrate is present at a concentration of about 10mM (1.47 mg/ml); Glycylglycine is present at a concentration of about 10mM (1.32 mg/ml); Mannitol is present at a concentration of about 25mg/ml; Sucrose is present at a concentration of about 10mg/ml; L-methionine is present at a concentration of about 0.5 mg/ml; and polysorbate 80 is present at a concentration of 35 about 0.07 mg/ml, and L-histidine is present at a concentration of about 10mM (1.55mg/ml), wherein said solution has a pH of about 6. 63
14. A method for preparing a liquid formulation of human Factor Vlla, the method comprising the steps of: a) providing a first and a second unit form as defined in any one of claims 1 to 5 13; and b) mixing said first and second unit forms so as to provide a dissolved liquid solution of the composition in the administration vehicle.
15. A method of treating a Factor VII factor-responsive syndrome, comprising 10 administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a liquid formulation of human Factor Vlla prepared by the method of claim 14, wherein said syndrome is selected from the group consisting of: acquired or congenital haemophilia A; acquired or congenital haemophilia B; Factor XI deficiency; Factor VII deficiency; Glanzmann thrombastenia; thrombocytopenia; von Willebrand's disease; presence of a clotting 15 factor inhibitor, such as inhibitors to factors VIII or IX; surgery; trauma; dilutional coagulophathy; and anticoagulant therapy.
16. Use of a liquid formulation of human Factor Vlla prepared by the method of claim 14 in the manufacture of a medicament for treating a Factor VII-responsive 20 syndrome, wherein said syndrome is selected from the group consisting of acquired or congenital haemophilia A; acquired or congenital haemophilia B; Factor XI deficiency; Factor VII deficiency; Glanzmann thrombastenia; thrombocytopenia; von Willebrand's disease; presence of a clotting factor inhibitor, such as inhibitors to factors VIII or IX; surgery; trauma; dilutional coagulophathy; and anticoagulant therapy. 25
17. A kit according to claim 1, substantially as herein described with reference to any one or more of the examples but excluding comparative examples.
18. A method according to claim 14 or claim 15, substantially as herein described 30 with reference to any one or more of the examples but excluding comparative examples.
19. Use according to claim 16, substantially as herein described with reference to any one or more of the examples but excluding comparative examples.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001012653A1 (en) * 1999-08-17 2001-02-22 Novo Nordisk A/S Stabilisation of freeze-dried cake
US6310183B1 (en) * 1997-09-10 2001-10-30 Novo Nordisk A/S Coagulation factor VIIa composition
WO2003092731A1 (en) * 2002-05-03 2003-11-13 Novo Nordisk A/S Stabilised solid compositions of modified factor vii
AU2003240438A1 (en) * 2002-06-21 2004-01-06 Novo Nordisk A/S Stabilised solid compositions of factor vii polypeptides

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6310183B1 (en) * 1997-09-10 2001-10-30 Novo Nordisk A/S Coagulation factor VIIa composition
WO2001012653A1 (en) * 1999-08-17 2001-02-22 Novo Nordisk A/S Stabilisation of freeze-dried cake
WO2003092731A1 (en) * 2002-05-03 2003-11-13 Novo Nordisk A/S Stabilised solid compositions of modified factor vii
AU2003240438A1 (en) * 2002-06-21 2004-01-06 Novo Nordisk A/S Stabilised solid compositions of factor vii polypeptides

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