AU2001280950A1 - Integrated and modular bsp/mea/manifold plates and compliant contacts for fuel cells - Google Patents

Integrated and modular bsp/mea/manifold plates and compliant contacts for fuel cells

Info

Publication number
AU2001280950A1
AU2001280950A1 AU2001280950A AU8095001A AU2001280950A1 AU 2001280950 A1 AU2001280950 A1 AU 2001280950A1 AU 2001280950 A AU2001280950 A AU 2001280950A AU 8095001 A AU8095001 A AU 8095001A AU 2001280950 A1 AU2001280950 A1 AU 2001280950A1
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
mea
integrated
fuel cells
manifold plates
compliant contacts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
AU2001280950A
Inventor
Muralidharan P. Arikara
Lawrence Bawden Jr.
Jerrold E. Franklin
Eric S. Mettler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/834,389 external-priority patent/US20020022170A1/en
Priority claimed from US09/834,390 external-priority patent/US20020022382A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of AU2001280950A1 publication Critical patent/AU2001280950A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0204Non-porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0206Metals or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0204Non-porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0223Composites
    • H01M8/0228Composites in the form of layered or coated products
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0247Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H01M8/0263Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant having meandering or serpentine paths
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0267Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0271Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0271Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
    • H01M8/0273Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes with sealing or supporting means in the form of a frame
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0297Arrangements for joining electrodes, reservoir layers, heat exchange units or bipolar separators to each other
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/242Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes comprising framed electrodes or intermediary frame-like gaskets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2484Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
    • H01M8/2485Arrangements for sealing external manifolds; Arrangements for mounting external manifolds around a stack
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
AU2001280950A 2000-08-18 2001-07-31 Integrated and modular bsp/mea/manifold plates and compliant contacts for fuel cells Abandoned AU2001280950A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US22647100P 2000-08-18 2000-08-18
US60/226,471 2000-08-18
US24966200P 2000-11-17 2000-11-17
US60/249,662 2000-11-17
US09/834,390 2001-04-13
US09/834,389 US20020022170A1 (en) 2000-08-18 2001-04-13 Integrated and modular BSP/MEA/manifold plates for fuel cells
US09/834,390 US20020022382A1 (en) 2000-08-18 2001-04-13 Compliant electrical contacts for fuel cell use
US09/834,389 2001-04-13
PCT/US2001/024105 WO2002019451A2 (en) 2000-08-18 2001-07-31 Integrated and modular bsp/mea/manifold plates and compliant contacts for fuel cells

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2001280950A1 true AU2001280950A1 (en) 2002-03-13

Family

ID=27499433

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2001280950A Abandoned AU2001280950A1 (en) 2000-08-18 2001-07-31 Integrated and modular bsp/mea/manifold plates and compliant contacts for fuel cells

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20040053099A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1415361A2 (en)
AU (1) AU2001280950A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002019451A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020022170A1 (en) 2000-08-18 2002-02-21 Franklin Jerrold E. Integrated and modular BSP/MEA/manifold plates for fuel cells
US20040096723A1 (en) * 2002-11-14 2004-05-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell gasket
AU2003291873A1 (en) * 2002-12-06 2004-06-30 Hydrogenics Corporation Gas diffusion layer for an electrochemical cell
US7402357B2 (en) * 2003-06-27 2008-07-22 Delphi Technologies, Inc Gas-filled gasket for a solid-oxide fuel cell assembly
US7670707B2 (en) * 2003-07-30 2010-03-02 Altergy Systems, Inc. Electrical contacts for fuel cells
US7595126B2 (en) * 2003-11-26 2009-09-29 Delphi Technologies, Inc. PEM fuel cell assembly formed of modular sub-assemblies
SE0402471D0 (en) * 2004-10-12 2004-10-12 Anders Lundblad Electrochemical device
US20090220833A1 (en) * 2005-09-21 2009-09-03 Jones Eric T Fuel Cell Device
US7722979B2 (en) * 2005-10-14 2010-05-25 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Fuel cells with hydrophobic diffusion medium
US7368200B2 (en) * 2005-12-30 2008-05-06 Tekion, Inc. Composite polymer electrolyte membranes and electrode assemblies for reducing fuel crossover in direct liquid feed fuel cells
FR2899386A1 (en) * 2006-03-29 2007-10-05 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Proton exchange membrane type fuel cell`s elementary assembly, has electrical conducting components presenting elasticity along their thickness for ensuring electrical contact between half-plates and electrode membrane assembly
KR100804703B1 (en) * 2006-11-01 2008-02-18 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Apparatus for measuring electric and stack for fuel cell therewith
US20080199751A1 (en) * 2007-02-20 2008-08-21 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Bipolar plate for an air breathing fuel cell stack
CN103928694A (en) * 2007-09-25 2014-07-16 法商Bic公司 Fuel Cell Systems Including Space-saving Fluid Plenum
US9312547B2 (en) * 2010-05-12 2016-04-12 Audi Ag Applying a seal to a fuel cell component
JP6236103B2 (en) * 2016-03-01 2017-11-22 本田技研工業株式会社 Fuel cell stack
TWI600208B (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-09-21 財團法人工業技術研究院 Modular structue of fuel cell
WO2019058901A1 (en) * 2017-09-22 2019-03-28 日産自動車株式会社 Spring member, fuel cell unit, and fuel cell stack
JP6973121B2 (en) * 2018-01-26 2021-11-24 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Manufacturing method of separator for fuel cell
CN109167084A (en) * 2018-09-06 2019-01-08 常州联德电子有限公司 A kind of solid oxide fuel cell metal connector and its quick molding method
CN117160786A (en) * 2019-04-05 2023-12-05 诺信公司 Applicator air manifold
KR102656530B1 (en) * 2023-02-27 2024-04-11 주식회사 햅스 Fuel cell stack consisting of integrated unit cells and manufacturing method thereof

Family Cites Families (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4212929A (en) * 1979-04-06 1980-07-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Fuel cell manifold sealing system
DE3108255C2 (en) * 1981-03-05 1986-05-07 Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich Assembly unit for electrolysis cells for alkaline water electrolysis and process for producing the same
US4548675A (en) * 1983-05-16 1985-10-22 New Fibers International Nonsulfur chemimechanical pulping process
US4737421A (en) * 1983-12-27 1988-04-12 Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha Method for producing a carbon sheet and a fuel cell separator
US4514475A (en) * 1984-03-30 1985-04-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Fuel cell separator with compressible sealing flanges
US4609595A (en) * 1984-10-17 1986-09-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Molten carbonate fuel cell separator
US4818640A (en) * 1985-09-25 1989-04-04 Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Carbonaceous composite product produced by joining carbonaceous materials together by tetrafluoroethylene resin, and process for producing the same
JPS62110262A (en) * 1985-10-25 1987-05-21 Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd Electrode substrate for fuel cell with end sealing member and its manufacture
NL8901800A (en) * 1989-07-12 1991-02-01 Stichting Energie SEPARATOR PLATE FOR APPLICATION IN A GAS FUEL CELL, INCLUDING A COLLECTION OF ELECTRODES, AND STACKING OF FUEL CELLS.
DE4002951A1 (en) * 1990-02-01 1991-08-08 Medicoat Ag Niederrohrdorf SOLID ELECTROLYTE - FUEL CELL AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
US5176966A (en) * 1990-11-19 1993-01-05 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Fuel cell membrane electrode and seal assembly
CH682270A5 (en) * 1991-03-05 1993-08-13 Ulf Dr Bossel
ATE180105T1 (en) * 1992-12-31 1999-05-15 Ballard Power Systems MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY AND SEALING FOR FUEL CELLS
US5470671A (en) * 1993-12-22 1995-11-28 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Electrochemical fuel cell employing ambient air as the oxidant and coolant
US5863671A (en) * 1994-10-12 1999-01-26 H Power Corporation Plastic platelet fuel cells employing integrated fluid management
RU2174728C2 (en) * 1994-10-12 2001-10-10 Х Пауэр Корпорейшн Fuel cell using integrated plate technology for liquid-distribution
DE4442285C1 (en) * 1994-11-28 1996-02-08 Siemens Ag Stack of fuel cells with frame around electrodes and membranes for electric vehicle drive fuel-cell battery
DE69635021T2 (en) * 1995-05-25 2006-01-26 Honda Giken Kogyo K.K. FUEL CELL AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THEREOF
WO1997001194A1 (en) * 1995-06-21 1997-01-09 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Electrochemical solid electrolyte cell system
US5698337A (en) * 1995-08-19 1997-12-16 Energy Research Corporation Process for preparing a separator plate for a melt carbonate fuel cell and separator plate prepared according to this process
US5798187A (en) * 1996-09-27 1998-08-25 The Regents Of The University Of California Fuel cell with metal screen flow-field
US5773161A (en) * 1996-10-02 1998-06-30 Energy Research Corporation Bipolar separator
DE19713250C2 (en) * 1997-03-29 2002-04-18 Ballard Power Systems Electrochemical energy converter with polymer electrolyte membrane
DE69804829T2 (en) * 1997-07-16 2002-11-07 Ballard Power Systems Inc., Burnaby ELASTIC GASKET FOR A MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ARRANGEMENT IN AN ELECTROCHEMICAL FUEL CELL, AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR
US6059943A (en) * 1997-07-30 2000-05-09 Lynntech, Inc. Composite membrane suitable for use in electrochemical devices
US5976727A (en) * 1997-09-19 1999-11-02 Ucar Carbon Technology Corporation Electrically conductive seal for fuel cell elements
US6030718A (en) * 1997-11-20 2000-02-29 Avista Corporation Proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system
US6132895A (en) * 1998-03-09 2000-10-17 Motorola, Inc. Fuel cell
US5945232A (en) * 1998-04-03 1999-08-31 Plug Power, L.L.C. PEM-type fuel cell assembly having multiple parallel fuel cell sub-stacks employing shared fluid plate assemblies and shared membrane electrode assemblies
US6060189A (en) * 1998-06-03 2000-05-09 Ucar Carbon Technology Corporation Electrically conductive seal for fuel cell elements
US6159628A (en) * 1998-10-21 2000-12-12 International Fuel Cells Llc Use of thermoplastic films to create seals and bond PEM cell components
US6165634A (en) * 1998-10-21 2000-12-26 International Fuel Cells Llc Fuel cell with improved sealing between individual membrane assemblies and plate assemblies
US6020083A (en) * 1998-10-30 2000-02-01 International Fuel Cells Llc Membrane electrode assembly for PEM fuel cell
US6379795B1 (en) * 1999-01-19 2002-04-30 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Injection moldable conductive aromatic thermoplastic liquid crystalline polymeric compositions
DE19908555A1 (en) * 1999-02-27 2000-09-28 Freudenberg Carl Fa Sealing arrangement for large thin parts
US6372374B1 (en) * 1999-11-30 2002-04-16 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. Bipolar separator plate with improved wet seals

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2002019451A2 (en) 2002-03-07
WO2002019451A3 (en) 2004-02-12
EP1415361A2 (en) 2004-05-06
US20040053099A1 (en) 2004-03-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU2001280950A1 (en) Integrated and modular bsp/mea/manifold plates and compliant contacts for fuel cells
AU2002330201A1 (en) Seals for fuel cells and fuel cell stacks
AU2001287683A1 (en) Bipolar plate for pem fuel cells
AU2002307009A1 (en) Dendrimer-containing proton conducting membrane for fuel cells
GB2372627B (en) Fuel cell and fuel cell stack
AU2002216900A1 (en) Fuel cell stack
AU2002325750A1 (en) Modular fuel cell cartridge and stack
AU4993200A (en) Fuel cell and membrane
AU2002359270A1 (en) Improved solid oxide fuel cells and interconnectors
AU2001227022A1 (en) Fuel cell with proton conducting membrane
AU2001270125A1 (en) Proton exchange membrane fuel cell external manifold seal
AU2001245749A1 (en) Fuel cell stack assembly
AU6099998A (en) Interconnector for SOFC fuel-cell piles
AU1805201A (en) Integrated manifold/reformer for fuel cell systems
AU2003210790A1 (en) Pem fuel cell separator plate
EP1374329A4 (en) Manifold and sealing assembly for fuel cell stack
AU2003263796A1 (en) Pem fuel cell stack without gas diffusion media
AU8014300A (en) Fuel cell support and electrical interconnector
AU2002235442A1 (en) Co-flow planar sofc fuel cell stack
AU2003237188A1 (en) Fuel cell stack having an improved pressure plate and current collector
AU3782101A (en) Production of pem fuel cell stacks
AU2002335946A1 (en) Flat plate fuel cell stack
AU2003291145A1 (en) Electrochemical reformer and fuel cell system
AUPR636401A0 (en) Fuel cell stack configuration
AU2003205070A1 (en) System integrating a reformer and a fuel cell system