AT374728B - METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ORNAMENT STRUCTURE ON THE SURFACE OF PLATES, SHELLS OR THE LIKE - Google Patents

METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ORNAMENT STRUCTURE ON THE SURFACE OF PLATES, SHELLS OR THE LIKE

Info

Publication number
AT374728B
AT374728B AT537481A AT537481A AT374728B AT 374728 B AT374728 B AT 374728B AT 537481 A AT537481 A AT 537481A AT 537481 A AT537481 A AT 537481A AT 374728 B AT374728 B AT 374728B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
plates
rod elements
shells
producing
ornament structure
Prior art date
Application number
AT537481A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
ATA537481A (en
Original Assignee
Fuerlinger Friedrich
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuerlinger Friedrich filed Critical Fuerlinger Friedrich
Priority to AT537481A priority Critical patent/AT374728B/en
Publication of ATA537481A publication Critical patent/ATA537481A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT374728B publication Critical patent/AT374728B/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/36Linings or coatings, e.g. removable, absorbent linings, permanent anti-stick coatings; Linings becoming a non-permanent layer of the moulded article
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B19/00Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
    • B28B19/0007Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon for producing articles with exposed aggregate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0064Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces
    • B28B7/007Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces with moulding surfaces simulating natural effets, e.g. wood or stone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0064Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces
    • B28B7/0073Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces with moulding surfaces simulating assembled bricks or blocks with mortar joints

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)

Description

  

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 kurz vor Verwendung der Platte aus dem Formkörper entfernt, wodurch eine Beschädigung der Ornamentränder verhindert wird. Nach dem Entfernen der   Stabelemente --2-- präsentieren   sich die Platten so wie in Fig. 6 dargestellt, d. h. an der gewaschenen Oberfläche liegen die Ornament-   strukturen --12-- frei,   wie dies Fig. 6 veranschaulicht. Um die Halterung der Stabelemente, insbesondere während des Waschvorganges zu verbessern, können die Stabelemente --2-- mit Verankerungsstiften versehen sein, wie dies im Detail in den Fig. 7 bzw. 2 ersichtlich ist.

   Die Stab-   elemente --2-- weisen   bevorzugt Sollbruchstellen --6-- auf, an denen die Stabelemente--2-abgetrennt werden, wobei die   Verankerungsstifte --3-- in   dem Formkörper bleiben. Auf die Anwendung von Verankerungsstiften --3-- wird man jedoch verzichten können, wenn die Ornamentvertiefungen relativ breit ausgebildet sind bzw. gröbere Strukturen hergestellt werden, in welchem Fall dann die Gefahr, dass die Stabelemente --2-- beim Waschen ausgespült werden, gering ist. 



  Die   Stabelemente --2-- können   aus billigem Material, z. B. Kunststoff erzeugt werden. Sie werden nach einmaligem Gebrauch weggeworfen. Die   Stabelemente --2-- dürfen   nicht am aushärtenden   Material --7-- haften.    



   Die Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten der Ornamentstrukturen, wie sie nach dem Erfindungsverfahren in Platten, Schalen   u. dgl.   hergestellt werden können, sind äusserst mannigfaltig. 



   Nach dem erfindungsgemässen Verfahren hergestellte Platten kann man zur künstlerischen Gestaltung von Aussenflächen von Bauwerken anwenden, wie dies als Beispiel etwa Fig. 11 zeigt. 



   Es können jedoch auch Umzäunungen mittels erfindungsgemäss hergestellten Platten ausgestaltet werden   (Fig. 12).   Weiters lassen sich auch die Oberflächen der üblichen Schalsteine nach dem erfindungsgemässen Verfahren mit einer Ornamentstruktur versehen, wie dies etwa Fig. 13 veranschaulich. 



   Als Ornament kann man auch Buchstaben bzw. Zahlzeichen verwenden, wie dies die Fig. 14 bis 16 zeigen. 



   Unter Anwendung des erfindungsgemässen Verfahrens können Platten, Schalsteine, Fertigteile, Blumenschalen, Stiegenplatten mit verschiedenen Strukturen versehen werden, einschliesslich Buchstaben und Zahlzeichen. Es können, wie vorstehend dargelegt, Gebäude, Gartenmauern, Plätze (Flächen), Wege gestaltet werden. 



   Erfindungsgemäss ausgebildete Platten lassen sich auch zu Grossmustern kombinieren. Das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren, welches Stabelemente verwendet, kann auch auf bereits vorhandenen Maschinen ausgeübt werden. Mit ganz geringem Mehraufwand können bei Anwendung des erfindungsgemässen Verfahrens Waschbetonwaren mit verschiedenartigsten Ornamenten erzeugt werden. 



    PATENTANSPRÜCHE :    
1. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Ornamentstruktur an der Oberfläche von Platten, Schalen od. dgl., aus aushärtendem Material, insbesondere aus Beton, unter Verwendung einer Form, in welche das aushärtende Material eingebracht wird, wobei am Formenboden entsprechende Stabelemente vorgesehen sind, auf welche das aushärtende Material aufgegossen wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stabelemente lösbar,   z.

   B.   durch Klebung, auf ein Verzögerungspapier aufgebracht werden, dass dieses Verzögerungspapier in die Form eingelegt wird, dass hernach das aushärtende Material eingebracht wird, dass nach teilweisem Aushärten des Materials der Formkörper entformt wird, dass das Verzögerungspapier abgezogen wird, wobei jedoch die stabartigen Leisten, die insbesondere mit Verankerungsstiften versehen sind, in der Platte verbleiben, dass die Oberfläche gewaschen wird, und dass nach endgültigem Aushärten, kurz vor Verwendung der Platte, die stabförmigen Elemente aus dem Formkörper entfernt werden.



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 removed from the mold shortly before use of the plate, which prevents damage to the ornamental edges. After removing the rod elements --2--, the plates present themselves as shown in Fig. 6, i.e. H. the ornament structures --12-- are exposed on the washed surface, as shown in Fig. 6. In order to improve the retention of the rod elements, in particular during the washing process, the rod elements --2-- can be provided with anchoring pins, as can be seen in detail in FIGS. 7 and 2.

   The rod elements --2-- preferably have predetermined breaking points --6--, at which the rod elements - 2-are separated, with the anchoring pins --3-- remaining in the molded body. However, it will be possible to dispense with the use of anchoring pins --3-- if the ornamental recesses are relatively wide or coarser structures are produced, in which case there is a risk that the rod elements --2-- will be washed out during washing. is low.



  The rod elements --2-- can be made of cheap material, e.g. B. plastic are generated. They are thrown away after one use. The rod elements --2-- must not adhere to the hardening material --7--.



   The design options of the ornamental structures, as they are in plates, bowls and. The like. Can be produced are extremely varied.



   Panels produced according to the method according to the invention can be used for the artistic design of exterior surfaces of buildings, as is shown by way of example in FIG. 11.



   However, fencing can also be designed using panels produced according to the invention (FIG. 12). Furthermore, the surfaces of the conventional formwork blocks can also be provided with an ornament structure by the method according to the invention, as is illustrated, for example, by FIG. 13.



   Letters or numerals can also be used as an ornament, as shown in FIGS. 14 to 16.



   Using the method according to the invention, plates, formwork blocks, prefabricated parts, flower bowls, stair plates can be provided with various structures, including letters and numerals. As explained above, buildings, garden walls, squares (areas), paths can be designed.



   Plates designed according to the invention can also be combined into large samples. The method according to the invention, which uses rod elements, can also be carried out on already existing machines. When using the method according to the invention, washed concrete products with a wide variety of ornaments can be produced with very little additional effort.



    PATENT CLAIMS:
1. A method for producing an ornamental structure on the surface of plates, shells or the like. Made of hardening material, in particular concrete, using a mold into which the hardening material is introduced, with corresponding rod elements being provided on the mold base, onto which the hardening material is poured on, characterized in that the rod elements are detachable, e.g.

   B. by gluing, applied to a retardation paper, that this retardation paper is inserted into the mold, that afterwards the curing material is introduced, that after the material has partially hardened, the molded article is removed from the mold, that the retardation paper is removed, but the rod-like strips , which are in particular provided with anchoring pins, remain in the plate, that the surface is washed, and that after final hardening, shortly before use of the plate, the rod-shaped elements are removed from the molded body.

 

Claims (1)

2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stabelemente an Sollbruchstellen von Verankerungsstiften abgetrennt werden, wobei die Verankerungsstifte in dem Formkörper bleiben.  2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the rod elements are separated at predetermined breaking points from anchoring pins, the anchoring pins remaining in the molded body.
AT537481A 1981-12-16 1981-12-16 METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ORNAMENT STRUCTURE ON THE SURFACE OF PLATES, SHELLS OR THE LIKE AT374728B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT537481A AT374728B (en) 1981-12-16 1981-12-16 METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ORNAMENT STRUCTURE ON THE SURFACE OF PLATES, SHELLS OR THE LIKE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT537481A AT374728B (en) 1981-12-16 1981-12-16 METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ORNAMENT STRUCTURE ON THE SURFACE OF PLATES, SHELLS OR THE LIKE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATA537481A ATA537481A (en) 1983-10-15
AT374728B true AT374728B (en) 1984-05-25

Family

ID=3575075

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT537481A AT374728B (en) 1981-12-16 1981-12-16 METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ORNAMENT STRUCTURE ON THE SURFACE OF PLATES, SHELLS OR THE LIKE

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT374728B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20121818A1 (en) * 2012-10-25 2014-04-26 Italcementi Spa CEMENTITIOUS ITEM FOR NON-STRUCTURAL ORNAMENTAL USE, AND METHOD FOR ITS PRODUCTION

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB460980A (en) * 1935-08-12 1937-02-08 Rubber Producers Res Ass Improvements in and relating to shuttering and like moulds and formers

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB460980A (en) * 1935-08-12 1937-02-08 Rubber Producers Res Ass Improvements in and relating to shuttering and like moulds and formers

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20121818A1 (en) * 2012-10-25 2014-04-26 Italcementi Spa CEMENTITIOUS ITEM FOR NON-STRUCTURAL ORNAMENTAL USE, AND METHOD FOR ITS PRODUCTION
WO2014064635A1 (en) * 2012-10-25 2014-05-01 Italcementi S.P.A. Cementitious product for non-structural ornamental use

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA537481A (en) 1983-10-15

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Legal Events

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