AT374728B - METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ORNAMENT STRUCTURE ON THE SURFACE OF PLATES, SHELLS OR THE LIKE - Google Patents
METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ORNAMENT STRUCTURE ON THE SURFACE OF PLATES, SHELLS OR THE LIKEInfo
- Publication number
- AT374728B AT374728B AT537481A AT537481A AT374728B AT 374728 B AT374728 B AT 374728B AT 537481 A AT537481 A AT 537481A AT 537481 A AT537481 A AT 537481A AT 374728 B AT374728 B AT 374728B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- plates
- rod elements
- shells
- producing
- ornament structure
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/36—Linings or coatings, e.g. removable, absorbent linings, permanent anti-stick coatings; Linings becoming a non-permanent layer of the moulded article
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
- B28B19/0007—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon for producing articles with exposed aggregate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0064—Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces
- B28B7/007—Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces with moulding surfaces simulating natural effets, e.g. wood or stone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0064—Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces
- B28B7/0073—Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces with moulding surfaces simulating assembled bricks or blocks with mortar joints
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Description
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kurz vor Verwendung der Platte aus dem Formkörper entfernt, wodurch eine Beschädigung der Ornamentränder verhindert wird. Nach dem Entfernen der Stabelemente --2-- präsentieren sich die Platten so wie in Fig. 6 dargestellt, d. h. an der gewaschenen Oberfläche liegen die Ornament- strukturen --12-- frei, wie dies Fig. 6 veranschaulicht. Um die Halterung der Stabelemente, insbesondere während des Waschvorganges zu verbessern, können die Stabelemente --2-- mit Verankerungsstiften versehen sein, wie dies im Detail in den Fig. 7 bzw. 2 ersichtlich ist.
Die Stab- elemente --2-- weisen bevorzugt Sollbruchstellen --6-- auf, an denen die Stabelemente--2-abgetrennt werden, wobei die Verankerungsstifte --3-- in dem Formkörper bleiben. Auf die Anwendung von Verankerungsstiften --3-- wird man jedoch verzichten können, wenn die Ornamentvertiefungen relativ breit ausgebildet sind bzw. gröbere Strukturen hergestellt werden, in welchem Fall dann die Gefahr, dass die Stabelemente --2-- beim Waschen ausgespült werden, gering ist.
Die Stabelemente --2-- können aus billigem Material, z. B. Kunststoff erzeugt werden. Sie werden nach einmaligem Gebrauch weggeworfen. Die Stabelemente --2-- dürfen nicht am aushärtenden Material --7-- haften.
Die Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten der Ornamentstrukturen, wie sie nach dem Erfindungsverfahren in Platten, Schalen u. dgl. hergestellt werden können, sind äusserst mannigfaltig.
Nach dem erfindungsgemässen Verfahren hergestellte Platten kann man zur künstlerischen Gestaltung von Aussenflächen von Bauwerken anwenden, wie dies als Beispiel etwa Fig. 11 zeigt.
Es können jedoch auch Umzäunungen mittels erfindungsgemäss hergestellten Platten ausgestaltet werden (Fig. 12). Weiters lassen sich auch die Oberflächen der üblichen Schalsteine nach dem erfindungsgemässen Verfahren mit einer Ornamentstruktur versehen, wie dies etwa Fig. 13 veranschaulich.
Als Ornament kann man auch Buchstaben bzw. Zahlzeichen verwenden, wie dies die Fig. 14 bis 16 zeigen.
Unter Anwendung des erfindungsgemässen Verfahrens können Platten, Schalsteine, Fertigteile, Blumenschalen, Stiegenplatten mit verschiedenen Strukturen versehen werden, einschliesslich Buchstaben und Zahlzeichen. Es können, wie vorstehend dargelegt, Gebäude, Gartenmauern, Plätze (Flächen), Wege gestaltet werden.
Erfindungsgemäss ausgebildete Platten lassen sich auch zu Grossmustern kombinieren. Das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren, welches Stabelemente verwendet, kann auch auf bereits vorhandenen Maschinen ausgeübt werden. Mit ganz geringem Mehraufwand können bei Anwendung des erfindungsgemässen Verfahrens Waschbetonwaren mit verschiedenartigsten Ornamenten erzeugt werden.
PATENTANSPRÜCHE :
1. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Ornamentstruktur an der Oberfläche von Platten, Schalen od. dgl., aus aushärtendem Material, insbesondere aus Beton, unter Verwendung einer Form, in welche das aushärtende Material eingebracht wird, wobei am Formenboden entsprechende Stabelemente vorgesehen sind, auf welche das aushärtende Material aufgegossen wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stabelemente lösbar, z.
B. durch Klebung, auf ein Verzögerungspapier aufgebracht werden, dass dieses Verzögerungspapier in die Form eingelegt wird, dass hernach das aushärtende Material eingebracht wird, dass nach teilweisem Aushärten des Materials der Formkörper entformt wird, dass das Verzögerungspapier abgezogen wird, wobei jedoch die stabartigen Leisten, die insbesondere mit Verankerungsstiften versehen sind, in der Platte verbleiben, dass die Oberfläche gewaschen wird, und dass nach endgültigem Aushärten, kurz vor Verwendung der Platte, die stabförmigen Elemente aus dem Formkörper entfernt werden.
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removed from the mold shortly before use of the plate, which prevents damage to the ornamental edges. After removing the rod elements --2--, the plates present themselves as shown in Fig. 6, i.e. H. the ornament structures --12-- are exposed on the washed surface, as shown in Fig. 6. In order to improve the retention of the rod elements, in particular during the washing process, the rod elements --2-- can be provided with anchoring pins, as can be seen in detail in FIGS. 7 and 2.
The rod elements --2-- preferably have predetermined breaking points --6--, at which the rod elements - 2-are separated, with the anchoring pins --3-- remaining in the molded body. However, it will be possible to dispense with the use of anchoring pins --3-- if the ornamental recesses are relatively wide or coarser structures are produced, in which case there is a risk that the rod elements --2-- will be washed out during washing. is low.
The rod elements --2-- can be made of cheap material, e.g. B. plastic are generated. They are thrown away after one use. The rod elements --2-- must not adhere to the hardening material --7--.
The design options of the ornamental structures, as they are in plates, bowls and. The like. Can be produced are extremely varied.
Panels produced according to the method according to the invention can be used for the artistic design of exterior surfaces of buildings, as is shown by way of example in FIG. 11.
However, fencing can also be designed using panels produced according to the invention (FIG. 12). Furthermore, the surfaces of the conventional formwork blocks can also be provided with an ornament structure by the method according to the invention, as is illustrated, for example, by FIG. 13.
Letters or numerals can also be used as an ornament, as shown in FIGS. 14 to 16.
Using the method according to the invention, plates, formwork blocks, prefabricated parts, flower bowls, stair plates can be provided with various structures, including letters and numerals. As explained above, buildings, garden walls, squares (areas), paths can be designed.
Plates designed according to the invention can also be combined into large samples. The method according to the invention, which uses rod elements, can also be carried out on already existing machines. When using the method according to the invention, washed concrete products with a wide variety of ornaments can be produced with very little additional effort.
PATENT CLAIMS:
1. A method for producing an ornamental structure on the surface of plates, shells or the like. Made of hardening material, in particular concrete, using a mold into which the hardening material is introduced, with corresponding rod elements being provided on the mold base, onto which the hardening material is poured on, characterized in that the rod elements are detachable, e.g.
B. by gluing, applied to a retardation paper, that this retardation paper is inserted into the mold, that afterwards the curing material is introduced, that after the material has partially hardened, the molded article is removed from the mold, that the retardation paper is removed, but the rod-like strips , which are in particular provided with anchoring pins, remain in the plate, that the surface is washed, and that after final hardening, shortly before use of the plate, the rod-shaped elements are removed from the molded body.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT537481A AT374728B (en) | 1981-12-16 | 1981-12-16 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ORNAMENT STRUCTURE ON THE SURFACE OF PLATES, SHELLS OR THE LIKE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT537481A AT374728B (en) | 1981-12-16 | 1981-12-16 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ORNAMENT STRUCTURE ON THE SURFACE OF PLATES, SHELLS OR THE LIKE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATA537481A ATA537481A (en) | 1983-10-15 |
AT374728B true AT374728B (en) | 1984-05-25 |
Family
ID=3575075
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT537481A AT374728B (en) | 1981-12-16 | 1981-12-16 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ORNAMENT STRUCTURE ON THE SURFACE OF PLATES, SHELLS OR THE LIKE |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT374728B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMI20121818A1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-04-26 | Italcementi Spa | CEMENTITIOUS ITEM FOR NON-STRUCTURAL ORNAMENTAL USE, AND METHOD FOR ITS PRODUCTION |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB460980A (en) * | 1935-08-12 | 1937-02-08 | Rubber Producers Res Ass | Improvements in and relating to shuttering and like moulds and formers |
-
1981
- 1981-12-16 AT AT537481A patent/AT374728B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB460980A (en) * | 1935-08-12 | 1937-02-08 | Rubber Producers Res Ass | Improvements in and relating to shuttering and like moulds and formers |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMI20121818A1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-04-26 | Italcementi Spa | CEMENTITIOUS ITEM FOR NON-STRUCTURAL ORNAMENTAL USE, AND METHOD FOR ITS PRODUCTION |
WO2014064635A1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-01 | Italcementi S.P.A. | Cementitious product for non-structural ornamental use |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATA537481A (en) | 1983-10-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ELJ | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |