Leksika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya, 2021
This study investigates teachers’ perspective toward autonomous learning in the context of Englis... more This study investigates teachers’ perspective toward autonomous learning in the context of English language learning in the current era. As a mixed research method then analyzing the collected data, it exposed that teachers’ perceptions on learning autonomy is low due to many of whom believed that their learners are still reluctant to take control of their study. It further indicated that, during thisCovid-19 pandemic, a learning autonomy may not be applicable in all context particularly within which school’s facility such as computer library and book library are limited or even not provided. This study concluded that learning autonomy practice is situational.
Globish: An English-Indonesian Journal for English, Education, and Culture, 2022
The purpose of this study is to describe listening comprehension problems faced by students when ... more The purpose of this study is to describe listening comprehension problems faced by students when taking the TOEFL-like test. This research is a descriptive research. This research is also categorized as a survey, the broad area of survey research encompasses any measurement procedures that involves asking questions of respondents. Furthermore, the researcher gave questions to the sample in form of questionnaire to get the data about listening problem faced by students taking TOEFL-like. In this research, the researcher used the questionnaire to collect the data. After discussion in the previous chapter, finally leads the researcher to make conclusion from what have been already discussed. The conclusion is among the twenty indicators, all the indicators came from various sides, such as: students' side, TOEFL organizer, material, listening equipment and another supported thing that related to the activity on TOEFL test especially listening skills.
Journal of English Culture, Language, Literature and Education
English is the language of communication used throughout the world, the ability to speak English ... more English is the language of communication used throughout the world, the ability to speak English is the main priority of many languages studied by students today. One of the factors that prevent students from speaking English is anxiety. This study aims to determine the level of students' anxiety in learning English, the level of anxiety of students' academic achievement and the relationship between students' anxiety with the process of learning English and their achievement in the learning process. The method used in this study is qualitative with a descriptive approach. This study was conducted to 41 students of grade XI of X enrolled in the second semester of academic year. Results showed that the students’ anxiety in learning English was moderate (M=3.17) and their English academic achievement was categorized as failed (M=70.98). Finally, it was found that there was a significant correlation between students’ anxiety in learning English and their English achievement ...
Elite English and Literature Journal, Dec 15, 2022
This research raises the deconstruction of patriarchal power over women, society, race, and educa... more This research raises the deconstruction of patriarchal power over women, society, race, and education in the novels. The researcher examines this matter with the aim of uncovering and describing gender issues in this study based on the existence of women who feel oppressed trying to fight for their rights. In this study, the researcher compares the same situation between the two main characters in these two novels which is described using a qualitative descriptive method. The data sources in this research are the novels Bekisar Merah and The Color Purple. The data were obtained by reading, taking notes, and coding each sentence related to the research data. In analyzing the data, the researcher uses the Feminist Intersectional theory to examine in depth the oppression of women from all aspects. The results of this study indicate that there is discrimination experienced by the two main characters in the novel, discrimination in terms of gender, family, society, race, and education. Marginalization is also felt by these two characters due to differences in Gender, Race, and Family background. This is due to the existence of dominance from the other party towards one of the sexes can be marginalized, in addition, the injustice has to do with the subordination, stereotypes, and violence experienced by the female characters in the novel. However, the form of gender equality, in this case, is the need for mutual respect between men and women, women as equal partners of men are more precisely as mentors and equal partners.
Proceedings of the Unima International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (UNICSSH 2022), 2023
Scramble Game is a challenging vocabulary games, this game is designed to practice spelling and l... more Scramble Game is a challenging vocabulary games, this game is designed to practice spelling and learn new words. This research aims to identify the effectiveness of using Scramble Task in increasing students' mastery of English spelling. The researchers use the first class of Junior High School which consisted of 21 students as an experiment, the data was obtained from the classroom after several meetings where the researcher did scrambled task treatment (or rearrangement task/exercise) used in the experiment class. Based on research, the researchers got significant results between pre-test and post-test, where posttest is higher than the pre-test. The results showed that the score for pre-test are 5.71, after being given treatment, there was a change in students' spelling where this change can be seen in their post test results, which is 7.71. In Addition, the researchers would like to conclude that by using the scrambled task, the student's English spelling mastery can be increased even more to reduce errors in the writing of the vocabulary in English. The researchers also got positive feedback from the students, where students feel learning English is very nice when using teaching techniques that make them interested in learning through games. Finally, the researchers hope this research can inspire teachers to apply this technique as an exercise in learning English especially in mastering vocabulary and spelling.
KLASIKAL : JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, LANGUAGE TEACHING AND SCIENCE
Women’s struggle to achieve their gender equality in Pride and Prejudice (1813) and Jurnal P.hD M... more Women’s struggle to achieve their gender equality in Pride and Prejudice (1813) and Jurnal P.hD Mama (2019) were showed clearly. Interestingly, since in Regency Period until this time, women needed extra effort to achieve their gender equality or to struggle even for their rights in life. This study aimed to compare and reve al the women’s struggle to achieve their gender equality in Pride and Prejudice and Jurnal P.hD Mama. This article used qualitative method, and applied feminist literary approach. The data are collected from primary and secondary sources. The primary sources were the novel entitled Pride and Prejudice written by Jane Austen and Jurnal P.hD Mama written by Kanti Pertiwi et.al. The second sources were some related books and articles that are supporting this study. The result of this study was revealing women’s struggle that happened in the novels and the reasons behind it since Regency Period (1795-1837) and still suitable until this modern era. Indirectly, this ...
Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal
This study aims to investigate the Interaction strategies of haggling in the ‘Pawn Stars’ and ‘Th... more This study aims to investigate the Interaction strategies of haggling in the ‘Pawn Stars’ and ‘The Pickers’ TV shows. The participants are those who are involved in the interaction of haggling both in the TV shows. The instruments used for data collection in this qualitative study of sociopragmatics are video camera, television and computer. The data were collected through the video camera that was used to record the TV shows in the television and then the recorded TV shows in the video camera were transferred to the computer to be transcribed and analyzed. From the data analysis it is found out that buyers and customers often employ similar haggling strategies in some respects and distinctly different tactics in many other respects. Such strategies include humor, power, pleas and honorific tags. Therefore, it is expected that there will be other researches concerning this topic which involves much more comprehensive data or there will be other researches concerning the similar topi...
Journal of English Culture, Language, Literature and Education, 2021
The This study was conducted in the purpose of revealing the cognitive domains of Bloom’s Revised... more The This study was conducted in the purpose of revealing the cognitive domains of Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy in 2015/2016 English National Exam for senior high school level and also finding out English teachers’ perception on the result of 2015/2016 English National Exam questions for senior high school level. Furthermore, this study is classified as a descriptive study, for it analyzed questions used in National Exam and this did not deal with numerical data. The research investigated the cognitive domain used in the National Exam’s questions based on the revised form of Bloom Taxonomy. In addition, quantitative method, in this research, was used to support the qualitative one. This is to know the percentage of using cognitive domains in the questions. This also aims at deciding the most frequent or dominant level applied in the questions in accordance with Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy. Three versions of 2015/2016 English National Exam for senior high school level were chosen from three...
Journal of English Culture, Language, Literature and Education
As we all know in the world of education, reading is an important thing. Because by reading we ca... more As we all know in the world of education, reading is an important thing. Because by reading we can find various important things and also add knowledge. Of course in reading we need motivation to be able to read long. This study aims to measure and find out how much motivation 10th graders have to read. By using quantitative methods, this study succeeded in finding out how much interest in reading the 10th graders had based on gender. In this study also given some understanding of what motivation is. And the results of this study showed that the teacher should provide interesting reading or writing so that it creates enthusiasm in reading to students. The perceptions of male and female students in this school were found to be the same, so there was no difference between who was more motivated in reading, in addition this the result of this study is expected to help readers and future researchers in discussing similar problems
Englisia: Journal of Language, Education, and Humanities
The president is the icon of the number one person in a country, and the position of president is... more The president is the icon of the number one person in a country, and the position of president is the highest position that allows him to always communicate with the public, namely making public speeches. The understanding of the listeners or the public towards the speech delivered by the president allows misunderstandings to arise in interpreting the meaning it contains, both implied and expressed. Therefore, it is very necessary to have a critical discourse analysis of what the president conveys in general. For this reason, the purpose of this research is to analyze the macro structure, superstructure, and micro structure contained in the text of the president's speech, as well as to reveal the implied intent of the president who put forward a statement in relation to action, context, history, power, and ideology. In addition, because the essence of the research is to describe in detail, the method used is qualitative with the principle of critical discourse analysis from Van ...
Journal of English Culture, Language, Literature and Education, 2021
The intention of this study is to find out the effect of virtual teaching on attitudes of second ... more The intention of this study is to find out the effect of virtual teaching on attitudes of second language acquisition during Covid-19 condition. Most school quickly closed to protect the students and teachers from the virus. The study findings indicate that Virtual Teaching (VT) marked a positive change in the attitudes of the students. This study was performed both qualitatively and quantitatively. In order to find out the effect of virtual teaching on second language acquisition attitudes, a questionnaire was distributed. It was conducted at the Senior High School level. The questionnaire was distributed among 77 third year students of random Senior High School with a google form sent through WhatsApp due to the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic. It was designed on five linear scales.
The phenomenon of teaching English and Indonesian language, especially in North Sulawesi, as a se... more The phenomenon of teaching English and Indonesian language, especially in North Sulawesi, as a second language overlaps, where some argue that teaching Indonesian language should come first so that children will not forget Indonesian language or, in other words, children will master their national language. In this study, the method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The sample used as respondents by the researcher is parents in North Sulawesi who have children who can speak English and Indonesian, in addition, to their mother tongue (Manado language/Regional language), and the respondents consisted of 10 parents. The researcher used questionnaires to gather parents' perceptions of whether the children should be taught English or Indonesian Language first. However, some people think teaching English is very important because mastering English as an international language is necessary. English is suitable for children as their second language, but teaching ...
This study aimed to analyze EFL students' perceptions of the characteristics of the English l... more This study aimed to analyze EFL students' perceptions of the characteristics of the English language teachers and find out whether there is any difference in the student perceptions of the characteristics of effective English teachers based on gender. This study is quantitative. The research design used in this study is the descriptive and comparative research design. The descriptive design was used because the purpose is to examine and describe the students' perceptions of the characteristics of effective English language teachers. The questionnaires also consist of the respondents' profiles such as gender and 24 modified items of questions regarding students' perceptions of the characteristics of effective English teachers. This study involved 120 respondents from grade 11 of science, social, and Language class. The results of this study showed that students' perceptions of the characteristics of effective English teachers were found to be high involvement sin...
The form of culture as a system of ideas is very abstract, cannot be touched or photographed and ... more The form of culture as a system of ideas is very abstract, cannot be touched or photographed and is contained in the minds of individuals who adhere to that culture. One form of culture in the SITARO community is a reflection of the SITARO community's motto, namely "Pakatiti Tuhema, Pakanandu Mangena, Boleng Balang Singkahindo". Considering the importance of knowing the cultural values of the SITARO community through their motto, as well as the lack of research discussing these cultural values, the purpose of this study is to analyze the cultural values contained in the SITARO community's motto. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative method. In addition, the data collection process used a semi-structured interview technique with additional data from observations and literature studies, so as to get more detailed results from the problems raised. The results of the analysis show that the motto of the SITARO community is the basis of every activity they do ...
The spirit to respect the rights of all living environment in literature that was found in the 19... more The spirit to respect the rights of all living environment in literature that was found in the 1970s in William Rueckert's works was considered as the emergence of the new criticism in literature, ecocriticism, which brought the efforts to trace the spirit in works of literature. Works arose after the 1840s written by Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Margareth Fuller, the American transcendentalists, are considered to be the first works presenting the respect for the living environment as claimed by Peter Barry. James Fenimore Cooper's reputation in American literary history appeared because of his role in leading American literature into its identity. Among his works, The Leatherstocking Tales mostly attracted European readers' attention when he successfully applied American issues. The major issue in the work is the spirit of the immigrants to dominate flora, fauna and human beings as was experienced by the indigenous people. Applying ecocriticism theory in doing the analysis, it has been found that Cooper's works particularly his The Leatherstocking Tales (1823-1841) present Cooper's great concern for the sustainable life. He shows that compassion, respect, wisdom, and justice are the essential aspects in preserving nature that meet the main concern of ecocriticism and hence the works that preceded the transcendentalists' work places themselves as the embryo of ecocriticism in America.
Arab World English Journal For Translation and Literary Studies
The imperative sentences in the source language are categorized as imperative instructions. World... more The imperative sentences in the source language are categorized as imperative instructions. World health organization instructs the general population not to over-take information when reading or searching for information about Corona Virus Disease 2019 because it affects our mentality. It also instructs to avoid using unhelpful coping strategies. The imperative structure rules for English and Indonesian are different. This paper aims to explore the translation techniques used in translating imperative sentences in the ‘Mental health and psychosocial considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak’ text into Indonesian. The authors use Molina and Albir’s (2002) translation techniques. Data collection is done by taking twenty-three the imperatives in the source language of thirty imperative sentences in the text. The imperative sentences in the SL which have infinitive verbs without to are followed by a noun, verb-ing, past participle, adjective, and second person reflexive pronoun. It i...
Arab World English Journal For Translation and Literary Studies
The imperative sentences in the source language are categorized as imperative instructions. World... more The imperative sentences in the source language are categorized as imperative instructions. World health organization instructs the general population not to over-take information when reading or searching for information about Corona Virus Disease 2019 because it affects our mentality. It also instructs to avoid using unhelpful coping strategies. The imperative structure rules for English and Indonesian are different. This paper aims to explore the translation techniques used in translating imperative sentences in the ‘Mental health and psychosocial considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak’ text into Indonesian. The authors use Molina and Albir’s (2002) translation techniques. Data collection is done by taking twenty-three the imperatives in the source language of thirty imperative sentences in the text. The imperative sentences in the SL which have infinitive verbs without to are followed by a noun, verb-ing, past participle, adjective, and second person reflexive pronoun. It i...
... Cooper's vision of American wilderness and Civilization in America Cooper believes that ... more ... Cooper's vision of American wilderness and Civilization in America Cooper believes that "civilization" can be dangerous to human life. Cooper's hero, Natty Bumppo, in The Prairie regrets the greed of "civi-lized" people compared to the "woodsman". ... New York: Hill & Wang. ...
Leksika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya, 2021
This study investigates teachers’ perspective toward autonomous learning in the context of Englis... more This study investigates teachers’ perspective toward autonomous learning in the context of English language learning in the current era. As a mixed research method then analyzing the collected data, it exposed that teachers’ perceptions on learning autonomy is low due to many of whom believed that their learners are still reluctant to take control of their study. It further indicated that, during thisCovid-19 pandemic, a learning autonomy may not be applicable in all context particularly within which school’s facility such as computer library and book library are limited or even not provided. This study concluded that learning autonomy practice is situational.
Globish: An English-Indonesian Journal for English, Education, and Culture, 2022
The purpose of this study is to describe listening comprehension problems faced by students when ... more The purpose of this study is to describe listening comprehension problems faced by students when taking the TOEFL-like test. This research is a descriptive research. This research is also categorized as a survey, the broad area of survey research encompasses any measurement procedures that involves asking questions of respondents. Furthermore, the researcher gave questions to the sample in form of questionnaire to get the data about listening problem faced by students taking TOEFL-like. In this research, the researcher used the questionnaire to collect the data. After discussion in the previous chapter, finally leads the researcher to make conclusion from what have been already discussed. The conclusion is among the twenty indicators, all the indicators came from various sides, such as: students' side, TOEFL organizer, material, listening equipment and another supported thing that related to the activity on TOEFL test especially listening skills.
Journal of English Culture, Language, Literature and Education
English is the language of communication used throughout the world, the ability to speak English ... more English is the language of communication used throughout the world, the ability to speak English is the main priority of many languages studied by students today. One of the factors that prevent students from speaking English is anxiety. This study aims to determine the level of students' anxiety in learning English, the level of anxiety of students' academic achievement and the relationship between students' anxiety with the process of learning English and their achievement in the learning process. The method used in this study is qualitative with a descriptive approach. This study was conducted to 41 students of grade XI of X enrolled in the second semester of academic year. Results showed that the students’ anxiety in learning English was moderate (M=3.17) and their English academic achievement was categorized as failed (M=70.98). Finally, it was found that there was a significant correlation between students’ anxiety in learning English and their English achievement ...
Elite English and Literature Journal, Dec 15, 2022
This research raises the deconstruction of patriarchal power over women, society, race, and educa... more This research raises the deconstruction of patriarchal power over women, society, race, and education in the novels. The researcher examines this matter with the aim of uncovering and describing gender issues in this study based on the existence of women who feel oppressed trying to fight for their rights. In this study, the researcher compares the same situation between the two main characters in these two novels which is described using a qualitative descriptive method. The data sources in this research are the novels Bekisar Merah and The Color Purple. The data were obtained by reading, taking notes, and coding each sentence related to the research data. In analyzing the data, the researcher uses the Feminist Intersectional theory to examine in depth the oppression of women from all aspects. The results of this study indicate that there is discrimination experienced by the two main characters in the novel, discrimination in terms of gender, family, society, race, and education. Marginalization is also felt by these two characters due to differences in Gender, Race, and Family background. This is due to the existence of dominance from the other party towards one of the sexes can be marginalized, in addition, the injustice has to do with the subordination, stereotypes, and violence experienced by the female characters in the novel. However, the form of gender equality, in this case, is the need for mutual respect between men and women, women as equal partners of men are more precisely as mentors and equal partners.
Proceedings of the Unima International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (UNICSSH 2022), 2023
Scramble Game is a challenging vocabulary games, this game is designed to practice spelling and l... more Scramble Game is a challenging vocabulary games, this game is designed to practice spelling and learn new words. This research aims to identify the effectiveness of using Scramble Task in increasing students' mastery of English spelling. The researchers use the first class of Junior High School which consisted of 21 students as an experiment, the data was obtained from the classroom after several meetings where the researcher did scrambled task treatment (or rearrangement task/exercise) used in the experiment class. Based on research, the researchers got significant results between pre-test and post-test, where posttest is higher than the pre-test. The results showed that the score for pre-test are 5.71, after being given treatment, there was a change in students' spelling where this change can be seen in their post test results, which is 7.71. In Addition, the researchers would like to conclude that by using the scrambled task, the student's English spelling mastery can be increased even more to reduce errors in the writing of the vocabulary in English. The researchers also got positive feedback from the students, where students feel learning English is very nice when using teaching techniques that make them interested in learning through games. Finally, the researchers hope this research can inspire teachers to apply this technique as an exercise in learning English especially in mastering vocabulary and spelling.
KLASIKAL : JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, LANGUAGE TEACHING AND SCIENCE
Women’s struggle to achieve their gender equality in Pride and Prejudice (1813) and Jurnal P.hD M... more Women’s struggle to achieve their gender equality in Pride and Prejudice (1813) and Jurnal P.hD Mama (2019) were showed clearly. Interestingly, since in Regency Period until this time, women needed extra effort to achieve their gender equality or to struggle even for their rights in life. This study aimed to compare and reve al the women’s struggle to achieve their gender equality in Pride and Prejudice and Jurnal P.hD Mama. This article used qualitative method, and applied feminist literary approach. The data are collected from primary and secondary sources. The primary sources were the novel entitled Pride and Prejudice written by Jane Austen and Jurnal P.hD Mama written by Kanti Pertiwi et.al. The second sources were some related books and articles that are supporting this study. The result of this study was revealing women’s struggle that happened in the novels and the reasons behind it since Regency Period (1795-1837) and still suitable until this modern era. Indirectly, this ...
Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal
This study aims to investigate the Interaction strategies of haggling in the ‘Pawn Stars’ and ‘Th... more This study aims to investigate the Interaction strategies of haggling in the ‘Pawn Stars’ and ‘The Pickers’ TV shows. The participants are those who are involved in the interaction of haggling both in the TV shows. The instruments used for data collection in this qualitative study of sociopragmatics are video camera, television and computer. The data were collected through the video camera that was used to record the TV shows in the television and then the recorded TV shows in the video camera were transferred to the computer to be transcribed and analyzed. From the data analysis it is found out that buyers and customers often employ similar haggling strategies in some respects and distinctly different tactics in many other respects. Such strategies include humor, power, pleas and honorific tags. Therefore, it is expected that there will be other researches concerning this topic which involves much more comprehensive data or there will be other researches concerning the similar topi...
Journal of English Culture, Language, Literature and Education, 2021
The This study was conducted in the purpose of revealing the cognitive domains of Bloom’s Revised... more The This study was conducted in the purpose of revealing the cognitive domains of Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy in 2015/2016 English National Exam for senior high school level and also finding out English teachers’ perception on the result of 2015/2016 English National Exam questions for senior high school level. Furthermore, this study is classified as a descriptive study, for it analyzed questions used in National Exam and this did not deal with numerical data. The research investigated the cognitive domain used in the National Exam’s questions based on the revised form of Bloom Taxonomy. In addition, quantitative method, in this research, was used to support the qualitative one. This is to know the percentage of using cognitive domains in the questions. This also aims at deciding the most frequent or dominant level applied in the questions in accordance with Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy. Three versions of 2015/2016 English National Exam for senior high school level were chosen from three...
Journal of English Culture, Language, Literature and Education
As we all know in the world of education, reading is an important thing. Because by reading we ca... more As we all know in the world of education, reading is an important thing. Because by reading we can find various important things and also add knowledge. Of course in reading we need motivation to be able to read long. This study aims to measure and find out how much motivation 10th graders have to read. By using quantitative methods, this study succeeded in finding out how much interest in reading the 10th graders had based on gender. In this study also given some understanding of what motivation is. And the results of this study showed that the teacher should provide interesting reading or writing so that it creates enthusiasm in reading to students. The perceptions of male and female students in this school were found to be the same, so there was no difference between who was more motivated in reading, in addition this the result of this study is expected to help readers and future researchers in discussing similar problems
Englisia: Journal of Language, Education, and Humanities
The president is the icon of the number one person in a country, and the position of president is... more The president is the icon of the number one person in a country, and the position of president is the highest position that allows him to always communicate with the public, namely making public speeches. The understanding of the listeners or the public towards the speech delivered by the president allows misunderstandings to arise in interpreting the meaning it contains, both implied and expressed. Therefore, it is very necessary to have a critical discourse analysis of what the president conveys in general. For this reason, the purpose of this research is to analyze the macro structure, superstructure, and micro structure contained in the text of the president's speech, as well as to reveal the implied intent of the president who put forward a statement in relation to action, context, history, power, and ideology. In addition, because the essence of the research is to describe in detail, the method used is qualitative with the principle of critical discourse analysis from Van ...
Journal of English Culture, Language, Literature and Education, 2021
The intention of this study is to find out the effect of virtual teaching on attitudes of second ... more The intention of this study is to find out the effect of virtual teaching on attitudes of second language acquisition during Covid-19 condition. Most school quickly closed to protect the students and teachers from the virus. The study findings indicate that Virtual Teaching (VT) marked a positive change in the attitudes of the students. This study was performed both qualitatively and quantitatively. In order to find out the effect of virtual teaching on second language acquisition attitudes, a questionnaire was distributed. It was conducted at the Senior High School level. The questionnaire was distributed among 77 third year students of random Senior High School with a google form sent through WhatsApp due to the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic. It was designed on five linear scales.
The phenomenon of teaching English and Indonesian language, especially in North Sulawesi, as a se... more The phenomenon of teaching English and Indonesian language, especially in North Sulawesi, as a second language overlaps, where some argue that teaching Indonesian language should come first so that children will not forget Indonesian language or, in other words, children will master their national language. In this study, the method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The sample used as respondents by the researcher is parents in North Sulawesi who have children who can speak English and Indonesian, in addition, to their mother tongue (Manado language/Regional language), and the respondents consisted of 10 parents. The researcher used questionnaires to gather parents' perceptions of whether the children should be taught English or Indonesian Language first. However, some people think teaching English is very important because mastering English as an international language is necessary. English is suitable for children as their second language, but teaching ...
This study aimed to analyze EFL students' perceptions of the characteristics of the English l... more This study aimed to analyze EFL students' perceptions of the characteristics of the English language teachers and find out whether there is any difference in the student perceptions of the characteristics of effective English teachers based on gender. This study is quantitative. The research design used in this study is the descriptive and comparative research design. The descriptive design was used because the purpose is to examine and describe the students' perceptions of the characteristics of effective English language teachers. The questionnaires also consist of the respondents' profiles such as gender and 24 modified items of questions regarding students' perceptions of the characteristics of effective English teachers. This study involved 120 respondents from grade 11 of science, social, and Language class. The results of this study showed that students' perceptions of the characteristics of effective English teachers were found to be high involvement sin...
The form of culture as a system of ideas is very abstract, cannot be touched or photographed and ... more The form of culture as a system of ideas is very abstract, cannot be touched or photographed and is contained in the minds of individuals who adhere to that culture. One form of culture in the SITARO community is a reflection of the SITARO community's motto, namely "Pakatiti Tuhema, Pakanandu Mangena, Boleng Balang Singkahindo". Considering the importance of knowing the cultural values of the SITARO community through their motto, as well as the lack of research discussing these cultural values, the purpose of this study is to analyze the cultural values contained in the SITARO community's motto. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative method. In addition, the data collection process used a semi-structured interview technique with additional data from observations and literature studies, so as to get more detailed results from the problems raised. The results of the analysis show that the motto of the SITARO community is the basis of every activity they do ...
The spirit to respect the rights of all living environment in literature that was found in the 19... more The spirit to respect the rights of all living environment in literature that was found in the 1970s in William Rueckert's works was considered as the emergence of the new criticism in literature, ecocriticism, which brought the efforts to trace the spirit in works of literature. Works arose after the 1840s written by Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Margareth Fuller, the American transcendentalists, are considered to be the first works presenting the respect for the living environment as claimed by Peter Barry. James Fenimore Cooper's reputation in American literary history appeared because of his role in leading American literature into its identity. Among his works, The Leatherstocking Tales mostly attracted European readers' attention when he successfully applied American issues. The major issue in the work is the spirit of the immigrants to dominate flora, fauna and human beings as was experienced by the indigenous people. Applying ecocriticism theory in doing the analysis, it has been found that Cooper's works particularly his The Leatherstocking Tales (1823-1841) present Cooper's great concern for the sustainable life. He shows that compassion, respect, wisdom, and justice are the essential aspects in preserving nature that meet the main concern of ecocriticism and hence the works that preceded the transcendentalists' work places themselves as the embryo of ecocriticism in America.
Arab World English Journal For Translation and Literary Studies
The imperative sentences in the source language are categorized as imperative instructions. World... more The imperative sentences in the source language are categorized as imperative instructions. World health organization instructs the general population not to over-take information when reading or searching for information about Corona Virus Disease 2019 because it affects our mentality. It also instructs to avoid using unhelpful coping strategies. The imperative structure rules for English and Indonesian are different. This paper aims to explore the translation techniques used in translating imperative sentences in the ‘Mental health and psychosocial considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak’ text into Indonesian. The authors use Molina and Albir’s (2002) translation techniques. Data collection is done by taking twenty-three the imperatives in the source language of thirty imperative sentences in the text. The imperative sentences in the SL which have infinitive verbs without to are followed by a noun, verb-ing, past participle, adjective, and second person reflexive pronoun. It i...
Arab World English Journal For Translation and Literary Studies
The imperative sentences in the source language are categorized as imperative instructions. World... more The imperative sentences in the source language are categorized as imperative instructions. World health organization instructs the general population not to over-take information when reading or searching for information about Corona Virus Disease 2019 because it affects our mentality. It also instructs to avoid using unhelpful coping strategies. The imperative structure rules for English and Indonesian are different. This paper aims to explore the translation techniques used in translating imperative sentences in the ‘Mental health and psychosocial considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak’ text into Indonesian. The authors use Molina and Albir’s (2002) translation techniques. Data collection is done by taking twenty-three the imperatives in the source language of thirty imperative sentences in the text. The imperative sentences in the SL which have infinitive verbs without to are followed by a noun, verb-ing, past participle, adjective, and second person reflexive pronoun. It i...
... Cooper's vision of American wilderness and Civilization in America Cooper believes that ... more ... Cooper's vision of American wilderness and Civilization in America Cooper believes that "civilization" can be dangerous to human life. Cooper's hero, Natty Bumppo, in The Prairie regrets the greed of "civi-lized" people compared to the "woodsman". ... New York: Hill & Wang. ...
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