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Structural Adjustment and Unit Labour Cost Developments in Europe’s Periphery: Patterns before and during the Crisis

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Abstract

This paper analyses developments in production structures in pre-crisis and during the crisis years in the range of EU ‘peripheral economies’ (i.e. the lower- and medium-income economies in the South and the Centre/East). The emphasis is on the development of the tradable sector (and manufacturing in particular) relative to non-tradable sectors and whether these are reflected in longer-term trade imbalances. Different groups of economies emerge, some with a strong manufacturing base, others with a very weak one. We investigate whether and to which extent structural readjustments took place during the crisis years and also analyse in detail relative unit labour cost (ULC) developments across sectors. A decomposition analysis shows that ULC developments are mainly driven during the crisis by output and employment adjustments (rather than by labour compensation) posing the question of whether capacity contraction effects might make ‘weak economies’ in the EU’s periphery even more ‘trade balance constrained’ in the wake of the crisis.

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  • Doris Hanzl-Weiss & Michael Landesmann, 2013. "Structural Adjustment and Unit Labour Cost Developments in Europe’s Periphery: Patterns before and during the Crisis," wiiw Research Reports 390, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    • Handle: RePEc:wii:rpaper:rr:390
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    File URL: https://wiiw.ac.at/structural-adjustment-and-unit-labour-cost-developments-in-europe-s-periphery-patterns-before-and-during-the-crisis-dlp-2986.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Michael Landesmann & Doris Hanzl-Weiss, 2016. "Correcting external imbalances in the European economy," Chapters, in: Marek Belka & Ewald Nowotny & Pawel Samecki & Doris Ritzberger-Grünwald (ed.), Boosting European Competitiveness, chapter 3, pages 14-36, Edward Elgar Publishing.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    tradable sector; non-tradable sector; real effective exchange rates; unit labour costs; Europe’s peripheral economies; trade and current account imbalances; structural developments in Europe’s periphery; Central and Southeast Europe;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • J3 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

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