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Ranking authors using fractional counting of citations: An axiomatic approach

Author

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  • Denis Bouyssou

    (LAMSADE - Laboratoire d'analyse et modélisation de systèmes pour l'aide à la décision - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Thierry Marchant

    (Department of Data Analysis - UGENT - Universiteit Gent = Ghent University = Université de Gand)

Abstract

This paper analyzes from an axiomatic point of view a recent proposal for counting citations: the value of a citation given by a paper is inversely proportional to the total number of papers it cites. This way of fractionally counting citations was suggested as a possible way to normalize citation counts between fields of research having different citation cultures. It belongs to the "citing-side" approach to normalization. We focus on the properties characterizing this way of counting citations when it comes to ranking authors. Our analysis is conducted within a formal framework that is more complex but also more realistic than the one usually adopted in most axiomatic analyses of this kind.

Suggested Citation

  • Denis Bouyssou & Thierry Marchant, 2016. "Ranking authors using fractional counting of citations: An axiomatic approach," Post-Print hal-01397699, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01397699
    DOI: 10.1016/j.joi.2015.12.006
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    12. L'aszl'o Csat'o, 2019. "Journal ranking should depend on the level of aggregation," Papers 1904.06300, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2019.
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