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Hard Work? Patterns of Physically Demand Labor Among Older Workers

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  • Hye Jin Rho

Abstract

Employment in physically demanding jobs or in jobs with difficult working conditions is a major cause of early labor-market exit among older workers. Raising the retirement age is particularly concerning for near-retirement age workers with such jobs. Despite the fact that the retirement age increase is supposed to encourage workers to work longer, many workers would be physically unable to extend work lives in their jobs, and they would most likely be left with no choice but to receive reduced benefits. An increase in the retirement age or other cuts in Social Security benefits are also likely to put a greater burden on demographic groups that have higher proportions of workers in difficult jobs. In particular, physically demanding jobs and jobs that had difficult working conditions were more likely to be held by men, Latinos, the least educated (less than a high school diploma), immigrants, and the lowest wage earners.

Suggested Citation

  • Hye Jin Rho, 2010. "Hard Work? Patterns of Physically Demand Labor Among Older Workers," CEPR Reports and Issue Briefs 2010-19, Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR).
    • Handle: RePEc:epo:papers:2010-19
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    File URL: https://www.cepr.net/documents/publications/older-workers-2010-08.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Rosnick, 2010. "Social Security and the Age of Retirement," CEPR Reports and Issue Briefs 2010-13, Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR).
    2. Harley Frazis & Maury Gittleman & Mary Joyce, 2000. "Correlates of Training: An Analysis Using Both Employer and Employee Characteristics," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 53(3), pages 443-462, April.
    3. Dean Baker & David Rosnick, 2010. "The Impact of Social Security Cuts on Retiree Income," CEPR Reports and Issue Briefs 2010-16, Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. David Neumark & Joanne Song, 2012. "Barriers to Later Retirement: Increases in the Full Retirement Age, Age Discrimination, and the Physical Challenges of Work," Working Papers wp265, University of Michigan, Michigan Retirement Research Center.
    2. Aline Bütikofer & Meghan M. Skira, 2018. "Missing Work Is a Pain: The Effect of Cox-2 Inhibitors on Sickness Absence and Disability Pension Receipt," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 53(1), pages 71-122.
    3. Vermeer, Niels & Mastrogiacomo, Mauro & Van Soest, Arthur, 2016. "Demanding occupations and the retirement age," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 159-170.
    4. John Pencavel, 2013. "The Productivity Of Working Hours," Discussion Papers 13-006, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research.
    5. Teresa Ghilarducci & Michael Papadopoulos & Siavash Radpour, 2017. "Relative Wages in Aging America: The Baby Boomer Effect," SCEPA working paper series. 2017-03, Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis (SCEPA), The New School.
    6. Joanna N. Lahey, 2017. "Understanding Why Black Women Are Not Working Longer," NBER Chapters, in: Women Working Longer: Increased Employment at Older Ages, pages 85-109, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Fabrizio Botti & Marcella Corsi & Carlo D'Ippoliti, 2011. "Active ageing and gender equality: A labour market perspective," DULBEA Working Papers 11-13, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    8. Cherrie Bucknor & Dean Baker, 2016. "Still Working Hard: An Update on the Share of Older Workers in Physically Demanding Jobs," CEPR Reports and Issue Briefs 2016-04, Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR).
    9. Shawn Fremstad, 2011. "Maintaining and Improving Social Security for Poorly Compensated Workers," CEPR Reports and Issue Briefs 2011-23, Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    social security; retirement; retirement age;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H - Public Economics
    • H6 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt
    • H62 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Deficit; Surplus
    • H63 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt
    • H68 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt
    • J - Labor and Demographic Economics
    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • J14 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination
    • J18 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Public Policy
    • J3 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs
    • J32 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions
    • J38 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Public Policy

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