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Auslandskomponente des Lebensmittelmarktes in Österreich

Author

Listed:
  • Franz Sinabell
  • Ulrich Morawetz

    (WIFO)

  • Carsten Holst

    (University of Göttingen)

Abstract

Auf dem österreichischen Markt für Lebensmittel wirken Einflüsse aus dem Ausland, da Österreich als kleine, offene Volkswirtschaft in besonderem Maße mit internationalen Märkten verflochten ist. Während die Schweiz ähnlich stark in Handelsbeziehungen eingebunden ist, aber beträchtliche Handelsbarrieren für Agrargüter vorsieht, bedeutete der EU-Beitritt 1995 in Österreich eine Marktöffnung, von der die privaten Haushalte beträchtlich profitieren. In welchem Umfang die Vernetzung mit dem Ausland den österreichischen Lebensmittelmarkt beeinflusst, wird aus verschiedenen Blickwinkeln mit unterschiedlichen Methoden quantifiziert. Demnach haben Preissignale aus dem Ausland großen Einfluss auf die Preise in Österreich, und ein großer Anteil von Produkten höherer Qualität am Warenkorb erhöht die durchschnittlichen Ausgaben. Wie eine detaillierte Auswertung der Versorgungsbilanz und der österreichischen Input-Outptut-Tabelle zeigt, ist der Auslandseinfluss auf die inländische Lebensmittelproduktion auch aufgrund von Futterimporten beträchtlich: Zusätzliche Ausgaben für Nahrungsmittel im Handel erhöhen die Wertschöpfung in der Sachgütererzeugung, in der Landwirtschaft und in anderen Sektoren durch direkte und indirekte Effekte. Der Anteil des Inlandes beträgt 71%, jener des Auslandes 29%.

Suggested Citation

  • Franz Sinabell & Ulrich Morawetz & Carsten Holst, 2014. "Auslandskomponente des Lebensmittelmarktes in Österreich," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 50911, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wstudy:50911
    Note: With English abstract.
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Franz Sinabell & Gerhard Streicher, 2020. "Die Wertschöpfungskette von Agrargütern und Lebensmitteln in Österreich," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 66355.
    2. Peter Mayerhofer & Peter Huber & Dieter Pennerstorfer, 2017. "Handel und Einzelhandel im Wiener Beschäftigungssystem. Arbeitsmarktrelevanz, Arbeitsplatzcharakteristika, absehbare Herausforderungen," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 61951.
    3. Franz Sinabell & Sigrid Egartner & Karin Heinschink & Karlheinz Pistrich & Thomas Resl & Christoph Tribl, 2015. "Beschränkung der Agrarexporte in die Russische Föderation. Mögliche Auswirkungen für Österreich," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 57840.
    4. Franz Sinabell, 2016. "Österreich 2025 – Perspektiven für Österreichs Landwirtschaft bis 2025," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 89(12), pages 895-904, December.
    5. Josef Baumgartner & Franz Sinabell, 2021. "Einschätzungen zur aktuellen und erwarteten Preisentwicklung von Nahrungsmitteln in Österreich," WIFO Research Briefs 10, WIFO.
    6. Wifo, 2016. "WIFO-Monatsberichte, Heft 12/2016," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 89(12), December.

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