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Solarenergie im Jemen-Konflikt: Entwicklungen, Herausforderungen, Chancen; Politikberatungsbericht mit Teilergebnissen aus Forschungsprojekten, welche durch das Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung („FoReSee“, 01LA1811B) und das Energy Access and Development Program („The future of Yemen’s energy sector“) finanziert wurden

Author

Listed:
  • Dawud Ansari
  • Claudia Kemfert
  • Hashem al-Kuhlani

Abstract

Der Jemen ist seit 2014 in einem Bürgerkrieg mit ausländischer militärischer Intervention verwickelt. Im Zuge des Konfliktes wurde die Mehrheit der Bevölkerung von der (zuvor zumindest teilweise vorhandenen) Elektrizitätsversorgung des öffentlichen Netzes abgeschnitten. Alternativlosigkeit hat das Land allerdings in einen beispiellosen Ausbau dezentraler Solarenergie geführt, welche zu Energieversorgung und Wohlstandsgewinnung beiträgt. Dieser Bericht dokumentiert die jemenitische Solarrevolution mithilfe von eigenen Berechnungen, neuen Haushaltsbefragungen und umfassender Literaturrecherche. Der Bericht identifiziert die Geschehnisse, identifiziert aber auch Barrieren für den Solarstrom: Engpässe in verschiedenen Bereichen des Solarsektors behindern eine weitere Verbreitung der Solarenergie. Der Artikel schließt mit differenzierten Handlungsempfehlungen für internationale sowie lokale Akteure, und zeigt wie durch gezielte Förderungen und Projekte gleichzeitig die Weichen für nachhaltige Ar-mutsbekämpfung, Energiezugang und Klimaschutz gestellt werden können.

Suggested Citation

  • Dawud Ansari & Claudia Kemfert & Hashem al-Kuhlani, 2019. "Solarenergie im Jemen-Konflikt: Entwicklungen, Herausforderungen, Chancen; Politikberatungsbericht mit Teilergebnissen aus Forschungsprojekten, welche durch das Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forsc," DIW Berlin: Politikberatung kompakt, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 127, number pbk141.
    • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwpok:pbk141
    Note: 29 p.
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wolf-Peter Schill, Alexander Zerrahn, and Friedrich Kunz, 2017. "Prosumage of solar electricity: pros, cons, and the system perspective," Economics of Energy & Environmental Policy, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 1).
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