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Globalisation and poverty: impacts on households of employment and restructuring in the textiles industry of South Africa

Author

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  • Andries Bezuidenhout

    (Sociology of Work Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa)

  • Grace Khunou

    (Sociology of Work Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa)

  • Sarah Mosoetsa

    (Sociology of Work Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa)

  • Kirsten Sutherland

    (School of Development Studies, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK)

  • John Thoburn

    (School of Development Studies, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK)

Abstract

This paper addresses an important but often neglected theme in debates on globalisation-the consequences for workers of engagement in global markets, particularly for those workers who are retrenched in the process. Using the South African textiles industry as a case study, the paper investigates the impact on workers' household livelihoods of industrial restructuring following trade liberalisation in the 1990s. Interviews with textile workers and retrenched textile workers were conducted in five locations in three provinces-the Western Cape, the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal-in order to capture different local dynamics. Workers employed in textiles generally enjoy a relatively stable formal sector wage, which, though less than the manufacturing average, is well above the national poverty line. However, the benefits were not evenly spread between the regions and job insecurity has been increasing. Workers retrenched from textile employment have faced extreme difficulties in a country with exceptionally high levels of open unemployment, and many families have fallen into deep poverty, which may now be transmitted intergenerationally. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Andries Bezuidenhout & Grace Khunou & Sarah Mosoetsa & Kirsten Sutherland & John Thoburn, 2007. "Globalisation and poverty: impacts on households of employment and restructuring in the textiles industry of South Africa," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 19(5), pages 545-565.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jintdv:v:19:y:2007:i:5:p:545-565
    DOI: 10.1002/jid.1308
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Ho Yeon Kim & Toshitaka Gokan, 2011. "Theories on FDI and the Behavior of MNEs in East Asia," Chapters, in: Masahisa Fujita & Ikuo Kuroiwa & Satoru Kumagai (ed.), The Economics of East Asian Integration, chapter 5, Edward Elgar Publishing.

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