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The Manifestation of Entrepreneurial Orientation in the Social Entrepreneurship Context

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  • Ghadah Alarifi
  • Paul Robson
  • Endrit Kromidha

Abstract

This study extends theorisation of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) in the social entrepreneurship context by introducing firm performance as a construct for examining social enterprises (SEs) EO. Drawing on EO and firm performance research indicating that EO is related to a better firm performance, this paper argues that EO in SEs is positively related to organisational performance. This research empirically studies 303 social enterprises in Saudi Arabia and develops three hypotheses that examine the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and social entrepreneurs’ firm performance. The results show that innovativeness and proactiveness, but not risk-taking, are positively associated with firm performance. Thus, whilst SEs cover a wide range of business activities there is generally a positive effect of EO across the contexts investigated. Also, this research found that EO can be used as a mechanism to overcome constraints imposed by limited resources in an environment where new opportunities rarely occur.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghadah Alarifi & Paul Robson & Endrit Kromidha, 2019. "The Manifestation of Entrepreneurial Orientation in the Social Entrepreneurship Context," Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(3), pages 307-327, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jsocen:v:10:y:2019:i:3:p:307-327
    DOI: 10.1080/19420676.2018.1541015
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Xiao‐Min Yu & Xiang‐Yang Bi, 2024. "Scaling strategies, organizational capabilities and scaling social impact: An investigation of social enterprises in China," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 95(1), pages 129-152, March.
    2. Rimsha Makeel & Jawaria Ashraf & Fitri Rini Ariyesti & Sumran Ali, 2022. "The influence of social supportive culture and performance-based culture on social enterprise performance: the mediation role of Social entrepreneurial orientation," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 12(1), pages 205-218, December.
    3. Nurudeen Afolabi Sofoluwe, 2020. "Relevance of Entrepreneurial Orientation Strategy to Cooperative Business Organizations in Nigeria," Business & Management Compass, University of Economics Varna, issue 4, pages 415-429.
    4. Kun Zhang, 2024. "Social Entrepreneurs, Market Dynamics, and Social Enterprise Innovation: An Empirical Study Based on the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(2), pages 8815-8841, June.
    5. José Manuel Maside-Sanfiz & María-Celia López-Penabad & Ana Iglesias-Casal & Juan Torrelles Manent, 2024. "Determinants of the profitability of Sheltered Workshops: efficiency and effects of the COVID-19 crisis," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, December.
    6. Paula Bajdor & Ilona Pawełoszek & Helena Fidlerova, 2021. "Analysis and Assessment of Sustainable Entrepreneurship Practices in Polish Small and Medium Enterprises," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-28, March.
    7. Jalal Rajeh Hanaysha, 2023. "Exploring the Relationship between Entrepreneurial Marketing Dimensions, Brand Equity and SME Growth," IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, , vol. 12(1), pages 22-38, January.
    8. Sarah Kimakwa & Jorge A. Gonzalez & Hale Kaynak, 2023. "Social Entrepreneur Servant Leadership and Social Venture Performance: How are They Related?," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 182(1), pages 95-118, January.
    9. Francisco Adro & Cristina I. Fernandes & Pedro M. Veiga & Sascha Kraus, 2021. "Social entrepreneurship orientation and performance in non-profit organizations," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 1591-1618, December.
    10. Irene Daskalopoulou & Athanasia Karakitsiou & Zafeirios Thomakis & Alexandros Parthymos, 2022. "Assessing the cooperation propensity of social entrepreneurs: a multicriteria analysis of human factor effects," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 22(5), pages 5569-5595, November.
    11. Xiao-Min Yu & Ke Chen & Jin-Tong Liu, 2022. "Exploring How Organizational Capabilities Contribute to the Performance of Social Enterprises: Insights from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-20, April.
    12. Daniel R. Clark & Robert J. Pidduck & G. T. Lumpkin & Jeffrey G. Covin, 2024. "Is It Okay to Study Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) at the Individual Level? Yes!," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 48(1), pages 349-391, January.
    13. Satria Bangsawan & Muhammad Haseeb & Mahrinasari Ms, 2020. "A product of social mission, sustainable entrepreneurial and marketing orientation: enhancing social entrepreneurial self-efficacy in Indonesian education sector," Post-Print hal-03121047, HAL.
    14. Wang Jiatong & Cai Li & Majid Murad & Fakhar Shahzad & Sheikh Farhan Ashraf, 2021. "Impact of Social Entrepreneurial Factors on Sustainable Enterprise Development: Mediating Role of Social Network and Moderating Effect of Government Regulations," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(3), pages 21582440211, July.
    15. Nuno António & Hugo Pinto, 2022. "Youth Associations and Entrepreneurship: Insights from Case Studies in Portugal," Merits, MDPI, vol. 2(2), pages 1-19, April.

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