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Energy consumption, environmental contaminants, and economic growth: The G8 experience

Author

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  • Ajide, Kazeem

    (University of Lagos, Nigeria)

  • Ridwan, Ibrahim

    (University of Lagos, Nigeria)

Abstract

Environmental pollution has increasingly become an issue of global concern because of climate change and consciousness for environmental sustainability. To this end, this paper investigates the relationship between energy consumption, carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and economic growth of the G8 countries over the period of 56 years spanning 1960 through 2015 using both the Fully Modified and Dynamic OLS estimation techniques. The empirical investigation establishes the critical roles played by energy consumption and CO2 emissions on economic growth but in substantially opposite directions. While that of the former positively enhances economic growth, on the one hand, the latter negatively deters it. In addition, a long-run relationship is equally established but with the varied direction of causality. Finally, the study offers significant policy implications directed at using energy resource efficiently as well as curtailing environmental contaminants.

Suggested Citation

  • Ajide, Kazeem & Ridwan, Ibrahim, 2018. "Energy consumption, environmental contaminants, and economic growth: The G8 experience," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 51, pages 58-83.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:apltrx:0349
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    5. Ying Yan & Ridwan Lanre Ibrahim & Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh Al-Faryan & David Mautin Oke, 2023. "Embracing Eco-Digitalization and Green Finance Policies for Sustainable Environment: Do the Engagements of Multinational Corporations Make or Mar the Target for Selected MENA Countries?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-18, August.
    6. Ridwan Lanre Ibrahim & Usama Al-Mulali & Kazeem Bello Ajide & Abubakar Mohammed & Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh Al-Faryan, 2023. "The Implications of Food Security on Sustainability: Do Trade Facilitation, Population Growth, and Institutional Quality Make or Mar the Target for SSA?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-23, January.
    7. Ridwan Lanre Ibrahim & Omokanmi Olatunde Julius & Ifeoma Chinenye Nwokolo & Kazeem Bello Ajide, 2022. "The role of technology in the non-renewable energy consumption-quality of life nexus: insights from sub-Saharan African countries," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(1), pages 257-284, February.
    8. Fengjiao Zhou & Mohamad Shaharudin bin Samsurijan & Ridwan Lanre Ibrahim & Kazeem Bello Ajide, 2024. "The conditioning role of institutions in the nonrenewable and renewable energy, trade openness, and sustainable environment nexuses: a roadmap towards sustainable development," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(8), pages 19597-19626, August.
    9. Syed Abdul Rehman Khan & Ridwan Lanre Ibrahim & Abul Quasem Al-Amin & Zhang Yu, 2022. "An Ideology of Sustainability under Technological Revolution: Striving towards Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-21, April.
    10. Mei Zhang & Kazeem Bello Ajide & Lanre Ibrahim Ridwan, 2022. "Heterogeneous dynamic impacts of nonrenewable energy, resource rents, technology, human capital, and population on environmental quality in Sub-Saharan African countries," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(10), pages 11817-11851, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    energy consumption; environmental contaminants; economic growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

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