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Estructura de mercado y comercio intraindustrial en el sector automotriz

Author

Listed:
  • Martínez-Camacho, Arturo

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional)

  • Álvarez-Almonte, Gabriela

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional)

Abstract

En este documento se analiza la organización industrial que existe en el sector automotriz mexicano y se observa la evolución de las exportaciones en dicha industria, teniendo en consideración la apertura comercial con Estados Unidos y Canadá. Todo esto con la intención de conocer los efectos de las variables como son: la concentración de mercado y la apertura comercial sobre el comercio intraindustrial (cii) en el sector automotriz; a través de teorías que relacionan el comercio internacional con la competencia imperfecta, y que explican con modelos por qué se ha incrementado el comercio intraindustrial en los países industrializados. Entre otros resultados se observa que la estructura de mercado que tiene las ramas del sector automotriz sí tiene un efecto positivo sobre el cii./ In this paper is analyzed the industrial organization that exists in the Mexican automotive industry and immediately observed the development of exports in industry, especially considering the trade liberalization with the United States and Canada. All this with the intention of determining the effects of these variables (market concentration and trade openness) on intraindustry trade (iit) in the automotive sector, through theories linking international trade with imperfect competition and with models that explain why it has increased in industrialized countries the iit. Results show that the market structure in 11the branches of the automotive industry does have a positive effect on the iit.

Suggested Citation

  • Martínez-Camacho, Arturo & Álvarez-Almonte, Gabriela, 2011. "Estructura de mercado y comercio intraindustrial en el sector automotriz," eseconomía, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, vol. 0(32), pages 87-116, cuarto tr.
    • Handle: RePEc:ipn:esecon:v:vi:y:2011:i:32:p:87-116
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    organización industrial; comercio intraindustrial; industria automotriz; modelo de panel de datos; apertura comercial./ industrial organization; intraindustry trade; automotive industry; panel data model; trade opening.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure
    • L62 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment; Related Parts and Equipment
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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