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Regional convergence and structural transformation in a resource-dependent country

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  • Abdulla, Kanat

Abstract

This study investigates the factors that drive the differences in regional economic development in Kazakhstan. The paper focuses on the roles of industrial composition, physical infrastructure, natural resource endowments, and human capital. The model-based quantitative analysis using rich micro-level Labor Force Survey data reveals that the structural composition is one of the essential drivers of regional convergence in the country. The findings show that nearly three-fourths of cross-region income differences can be explained by natural resources, human and physical capital, and structural composition.

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  • Abdulla, Kanat, 2021. "Regional convergence and structural transformation in a resource-dependent country," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 548-557.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:streco:v:59:y:2021:i:c:p:548-557
    DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2021.10.004
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    2. Niembro, Andrés & Calá, Carla Daniela, 2024. "Regional structural change in Argentina (1996-2019): Concepts, measurements and unequal trajectories over the business cycle," Nülan. Deposited Documents 4106, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales, Centro de Documentación.
    3. Niembro, Andrés & Calá, Carla Daniela, 2023. "Cambio estructural regional en Argentina: conceptualización y medición a nivel de áreas económicas locales (1996-2019)," Nülan. Deposited Documents 4051, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales, Centro de Documentación.
    4. Abdulla, Kanat & Serikbayeva, Balzhan, 2024. "Gender gaps in labor market outcomes in a resource-dependent country," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Human capital; Structural change; Industrial composition; Labor productivity; Quality of education; Natural resources; Income differences; Regional convergence; Kazakhstan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E13 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Neoclassical
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products

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