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Careers and mortality in France: evidence on how far occupational mobility predicts differentiated risks

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  • Cambois, Emmanuelle

Abstract

This new study goes beyond the well-established correlation between mortality differentials and occupational status, to focus on the impact of professional careers on mortality risk. It shows heterogeneity in the mortality risks within occupational classes, strongly related to the type of occupational moves experienced. The occupational data are taken from the French longitudinal census sample--using 1968 and 1975 census records--and mortality risks are estimated over the 1975-1980 period, for both occupational classes and pathways between classes. Results show a close relationship between occupational mobility and mortality. For men, favorable occupational moves--e.g. from clerks to upper class--put them less at risk of mortality than their counterparts who remained in their class. An inverse relationship is found for unfavorable moves. In most cases, the mortality risks of the movers are in between the risks in the class left and in the class joined. Similar patterns apply to specific groups of women only (upper classes, manual workers, clerks) for which occupational moves are probably driven, as for most men, by mortality related determinants (level of education, qualifications, health, etc.). The findings strongly support the use of a dynamic approach, based on individuals' experiences, to improve our understanding of mortality differentials.

Suggested Citation

  • Cambois, Emmanuelle, 2004. "Careers and mortality in France: evidence on how far occupational mobility predicts differentiated risks," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 58(12), pages 2545-2558, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:58:y:2004:i:12:p:2545-2558
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    Cited by:

    1. Su, Dejun, 2009. "Occupational career and risk of mortality among US Civil War Veterans," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(3), pages 460-468, August.
    2. Schenk, Niels & van Poppel, Frans, 2011. "Social class, social mobility and mortality in the Netherlands, 1850-2004," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 48(3), pages 401-417, July.
    3. Scodellaro, Claire & Khlat, Myriam & Jusot, Florence, 2012. "Intergenerational financial transfers and health in a national sample from France," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(7), pages 1296-1302.
    4. Gianfranco Alicandro & Enrico Grande & Gabriella Sebastiani & Luisa Frova, 0. "The 2011 Italian census cohort for the study of socioeconomic inequality in mortality," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 0, pages 1-5.
    5. Janet Currie & Hannes Schwandt & Josselin Thuilliez, 2020. "Pauvreté, Egalité, Mortalité: mortality (in)equality in France and the United States," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 33(1), pages 197-231, January.
    6. Gianfranco Alicandro & Enrico Grande & Gabriella Sebastiani & Luisa Frova, 2020. "The 2011 Italian census cohort for the study of socioeconomic inequality in mortality," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(5), pages 693-697, June.
    7. Hannaliis Jaadla & Allan Puur & Kaja Rahu, 2017. "Socioeconomic and cultural differentials in mortality in a late 19th century urban setting: A linked records study from Tartu, Estonia, 1897-1900," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 36(1), pages 1-40.
    8. Mel Bartley & Ian Plewis, 2007. "Increasing social mobility: an effective policy to reduce health inequalities," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 170(2), pages 469-481, March.
    9. Sunnee Billingsley, 2019. "Intragenerational social mobility and cause-specific premature mortality," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(2), pages 1-13, February.
    10. Leclerc, Annette & Chastang, Jean-François & Menvielle, Gwenn & Luce, Danièle, 2006. "Socioeconomic inequalities in premature mortality in France: Have they widened in recent decades?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 62(8), pages 2035-2045, April.
    11. Billingsley, Sunnee, 2012. "Intragenerational mobility and mortality in Russia: Short and longer-term effects," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(12), pages 2326-2336.
    12. Christian Monteil & Isabelle Robert-Bobée, 2006. "Différentiels sociaux et familiaux de mortalité aux âges actifs : quelles différences entre les femmes et les hommes ?," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 398(1), pages 11-31.
    13. Paola Bertuccio & Gianfranco Alicandro & Gabriella Sebastiani & Nicolas Zengarini & Giuseppe Costa & Carlo La Vecchia & Luisa Frova, 2018. "Mortality by occupation-based social class in Italy from 2012 to 2014," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 63(7), pages 865-874, September.

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