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Relabeling, retirement and regret

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  • Gruber, Jonathan
  • Kanninen, Ohto
  • Ravaska, Terhi

Abstract

Can simply changing the public definition of a normal retirement age impact retirement, without any associated financial incentive changes? We study a reformulation of the retirement system in Finland that relabeled retirement ages with only modest and continuous changes in financial incentives. We find that relabeling matters: both graphical evidence and estimated hazard models reveal an enormous change in retirement when individuals face a newly defined “normal retirement” age. We also find evidence consistent with increased retirement “regret,” as the marginal workers induced to retire by relabeling are more likely to return to work.

Suggested Citation

  • Gruber, Jonathan & Kanninen, Ohto & Ravaska, Terhi, 2022. "Relabeling, retirement and regret," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:211:y:2022:i:c:s0047272722000792
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2022.104677
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    Cited by:

    1. Dolls, Mathias & Krolage, Carla, 2023. "‘Earned, not given’? The effect of lowering the full retirement age on retirement decisions," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    2. Daniel Reck & Arthur Seibold, 2022. "The Welfare Economics of Reference Dependence," CESifo Working Paper Series 9999, CESifo.
    3. Lalive, Rafael & Magesan, Arvind & Staubli, Stefan, 2020. "The Impact of Social Security on Pension Claiming and Retirement: Active vs. Passive Decisions," IZA Discussion Papers 13537, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. Ollonqvist, Joonas & Kotakorpi, Kaisa & Laaksonen, Mikko & Martikainen, Pekka & Pirttilä, Jukka & Tarkiainen, Lasse, 2021. "Incentives, Health, and Retirement: Evidence from a Finnish Pension Reform," Working Papers 145, VATT Institute for Economic Research.
    5. Soeren Leth-Petersen & Andrew Caplin & Eungik Lee & Johan Saeverud, 2022. "Communicating Social Security Reform," CEBI working paper series 22-19, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. The Center for Economic Behavior and Inequality (CEBI).
    6. Franca Glenzer & Pierre-Carl Michaud & Stefan Staubli, 2023. "Frames, Incentives, and Education: Effectiveness of Interventions to Delay Public Pension Claiming," NBER Working Papers 30938, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Philip Sauré & Arthur Seibold & Elizaveta Smorodenkova & Hosny Zoabi, 2023. "Occupations Shape Retirement across Countries," CESifo Working Paper Series 10365, CESifo.
    8. Kanabar, Ricky & Nivalainen, Satu & Järnefelt, Noora, 2023. "‘Relabelling’ of individual retirement pension in Finland: application and behavioural responses using Finnish register data," ISER Working Paper Series 2023-05, Institute for Social and Economic Research.
    9. Daniel Reck & Arthur Seibold, 2023. "The Welfare Economics of Reference Dependence," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series crctr224_2023_450, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Retirement; Pension reform; Relabeling; Financial incentives;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • J26 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Retirement; Retirement Policies

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