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The role of foreign banks in monetary policy transmission: Evidence from Asia during the crisis of 2008–9

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  • Jeon, Bang Nam
  • Wu, Ji

Abstract

Since the 1997–8 Asian financial crisis, the level of foreign bank penetration has increased steadily in Asian banking markets. This paper examines the impact of foreign banks on the monetary policy transmission mechanism in emerging Asian economies during the period from 2000 to 2009, with a specific focus on the global financial crisis of 2008–9. We present consistent evidence that, on the whole, an increase in foreign bank penetration weakened the effectiveness of the monetary policy transmission mechanism in the host emerging Asian economies during crisis periods. We also investigate various conditions and environments, including the severity of shocks upon parent banks in the global crisis, the dependence of parent banks on the wholesale funding market, the country of origin of foreign banks, and entry modes, under which the effectiveness of monetary policy transmission is reduced more severely due to the increasing presence of foreign banks in the emerging Asian banking markets.

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  • Jeon, Bang Nam & Wu, Ji, 2014. "The role of foreign banks in monetary policy transmission: Evidence from Asia during the crisis of 2008–9," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 96-120.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:29:y:2014:i:c:p:96-120
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2014.03.005
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    7. Aiba, Daiju, 2023. "Bank dependency on foreign funding and global liquidity shocks: The importance of US monetary policy for a developing country," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
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    9. Sasidaran Gopalan & Ramikishen S. Rajan, 2015. "Does Foreign Bank Entry Affect Monetary Policy Effectiveness?: Exploring the Interest Rate Pass-Through Channel," HKUST IEMS Working Paper Series 2015-06, HKUST Institute for Emerging Market Studies, revised Feb 2015.
    10. Albaity, Mohamed & Noman, Abu Hanifa Md. & Saadaoui Mallek, Ray & Al-Shboul, Mohammad, 2022. "Cyclicality of bank credit growth: Conventional vs Islamic banks in the GCC," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 46(1).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Foreign bank; Monetary policy transmission; Financial crisis; Asian banking;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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