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Fire sales and the financial accelerator

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  • Choi, Woon Gyu
  • Cook, David

Abstract

During financial turmoil, increases in risk lead to higher default, foreclosure, and fire sales. This paper introduces a costly liquidation process for foreclosed collateral and pro-cyclical recovery rates in a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model of the financial accelerator. Links between endogenous recovery rates, risk premia, and default risk generate a liquidity spiral, magnifying financial accelerator effects. We illustrate how collateral liquidation and monetary policy alter the real impact of financial shocks operating through macro-financial linkages; and the way a government subsidy on collateral liquidity and required liquidity buffers can help dampen the liquidity spiral by shoring up recovery rates.

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  • Choi, Woon Gyu & Cook, David, 2012. "Fire sales and the financial accelerator," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(4), pages 336-351.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:moneco:v:59:y:2012:i:4:p:336-351
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2012.04.001
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    4. Benjamin M. Friedman, 2013. "The Simple Analytics of Monetary Policy: A Post-Crisis Approach," NBER Working Papers 18960, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Stijn Claessens & M Ayhan Kose, 2018. "Frontiers of macrofinancial linkages," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 95.
    6. Hansen, James, 2018. "Optimal monetary policy with capital and a financial accelerator," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 84-102.
    7. Sui, Cong & Chen, Nan & Yang, Mo, 2023. "Not all market participants are alike when facing crisis: Evidence from the 2015 Chinese stock market turbulence," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    8. Jorge Roldós, 2013. "Políticas Monetaria y Macro-Prudencial para el Manejo de Flujos de Capital," Papers and Proceedings 11509, Fondo Latino Americano de Reservas - FLAR.

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