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Caracol

Koordinat: 16°45′50″N 89°7′3″W / 16.76389°N 89.11750°W / 16.76389; -89.11750
Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Untuk penyanyi Québécoise, lihat Carole Facal.
Caracol
Pemandangan dari atas Caracol
Caracol di Mesoamerica
Caracol
Lokasi di Mesoamerika
LokasiCayo DistrictBelize
WilayahCayo District
Koordinat16°45′50″N 89°7′3″W / 16.76389°N 89.11750°W / 16.76389; -89.11750
Sejarah
Didirikan1200 BCE
PeriodePra-klasik sampai Pasca-klasik
BudayaPeradaban Maya

Caracol adalah nama yang diberikan kepada situs arkeologi Maya kuno besar, yang sekarang terletak di Distrik Cayo, Belize. Tempat tersebut berjarak sekitar 40 kilometer dari selatan Xunantunich dan kota San Ignacio Cayo, dan 15 kilometer dari Sungai Macal.

Referensi

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Awe, Jaime; Cassandra Bill; Mark Campbell; David Cheetham (1990). "Early Middle Formative Occupation in the Central Maya Lowlands: Recent Evidence from Cahal Pech, Belize" (PDF). Papers from the Institute of Archaeology. London: University College London, Institute of Archaeology. 1: 1–5. ISSN 0965-9315. OCLC 231692266. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF online reproduction) tanggal 2009-06-17. Diakses tanggal 2018-11-16. 
Beetz, Carl P.; Linton Satterthwaite (1981). The Monuments and Inscriptions of Caracol, Belize. University Museum monographs, no. 45. Philadelphia: University Museum, University of Pennsylvania. ISBN 0-934718-41-5. OCLC 60071978. 
Arlen F. Chase, Diane Z. Chase
1987 Investigations at the Classic Maya City of Caracol, Belize: 1985-1987. Pre-Columbian Art Research Institute, San Francisco.
1998a Southeast Sector Settlement, A stucco Statue, and Substantial Survey: the Caracol 1997 Season. https://caracol.org/reports/1997.php Diarsipkan 2011-12-30 di Wayback Machine., accessed November 20, 2011.
1998b Termini, Test-Pits, and Associated “Greenery:” Report of the 1998 Field Season at Caracol, Belize. https://caracol.org/reports/1998.php Diarsipkan 2011-12-30 di Wayback Machine., accessed November 20, 2011.
1999 Heart and Soul: A Plaza and Settlement Research at Caracol, Belize: A Report of the 1999 Field Season. https://caracol.org/reports/199.php[pranala nonaktif permanen], accessed October 17, 2011.
2000 Epicentral Ring Settlement: Report of the Spring 2000 Field Season at Caracol, Belize. https://caracol.org/reports/2000.php Diarsipkan 2011-12-30 di Wayback Machine., accessed October 17, 2011.
2003 At Home in the South: Investigations in the Vicinity of Caracol’s South Acropolis: 2003 Field Report of the Caracol Archaeological Project. https://caracol.org/reports/2003.php Diarsipkan 2011-11-13 di Wayback Machine., accessed October 17, 2011.

2004 Searching for Support Staff and Kitchens: Continued Investigation of Small Structures in Caracol's Epicenter: 2004 Field Report of the Caracol Archaeological Project. https://caracol.org/reports/2004.php Diarsipkan 2011-11-26 di Wayback Machine., accessed October 17, 2011.

2005 Searching for Caracol’s Last Urbanites: Continued Investigation of Small Structures in and near Caracol’s Epicenter::2005 Field Report of the Caracol Archaeological Project. https://caracol.org/reports/2005.php Diarsipkan 2011-11-05 di Wayback Machine., accessed October 17, 2011.
2006 Trying to Understand the End: Continued Investigation of Small Structures in and near Caracol’s Epicenter: 2006 Field Report of the Caracol Archaeological Project. https://caracol.org/reports/2006.php Diarsipkan 2011-12-30 di Wayback Machine., accessed October 17, 2011.
2007 Late Classic Ritual Variation in a Maya Community: Continued Investigation of Structures in and near Caracol’s Epicenter: 2007 Field Report of the Caracol Archaeological Project. https://caracol.org/reports/2007.php Diarsipkan 2011-12-30 di Wayback Machine., accessed October 17, 2011.
2008a What the Hieroglyphs Don’t Tell You: Archaeology and History at Caracol, Belize. Mayab 20:103–108
2008b Household Composition and Ritual Patterning: Continued Investigation of Residential Groups near Caracol’s Epicenter: 2008 Field Report of the Caracol Archaeological Project. https://caracol.org/2008.php[pranala nonaktif permanen], accessed October 17, 2011.
2009 Interpreting the Maya “Collapse”: Continued Investigation of Residential Complexes in and near Caracol’s Epicenter: 2009 Field Report of the Caracol Archaeological Project. https://caracol.org/reports/2009.php Diarsipkan 2016-05-29 di Wayback Machine., accessed November 20, 2011.
2010 Household Patterning, the “Collapse,” and LiDAR Ground-Checks: Continued Investigation in and near Caracol’s Epicenter: 2010 Field Report of the Caracol Archaeological Project. https://caracol.org/reports/2010.pdf Diarsipkan 2011-10-11 di Wayback Machine., accessed November 20, 2011.
Diane Z. Chase, Arlen F. Chase
1994 Studies in the Archaeology of Caracol, Belize (editors). Pre-Columbian Art Research Institute, San Francisco.
1995 Changing Perspectives on Caracol, Belize: Long-Term Archaeological Research and the Northeast Sector Settlement Program. Paper prepared for the 1st International Symposium of Maya Archaeology, San Ignacio, Cayo, Belize. May 29 - June 2, 1995.
1996 Maya Multiples: Individuals, Entries, and Tombs in Structure A34 of Caracol, Belize. Latin American Antiquity 7:61-79.
2003 Texts and Contexts in Maya Warfare: A brief Consideration of Epigraphy and Archaeology at Caracol, Belize. In Ancient Mesoamerican Warfare, edited by M. K. Brown, and T. W. Stanton, pp. 171–188. Altamira Press, Walnut Creek, California.
Nikolai Grube
1994 Epigraphic Research at Caracol, Belize. In Studies in the Archaeology of Caracol, Belize, edited by Diane Z. Chase and Arlen F. Chase. Pre-Columbian Art Research Institute, San Francisco, California.
Cristophe Helmke, Harri Kettunen, and Stanley Guenter
2006 Comments on the Hieroglyphic Texts of the B-Group Ballcourt Markers at Caracol, Belize. Wayeb Notes 23:1-27.
Patsy Holden
2009 Ballcourt Iconography at Caracol, Belize. Thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Central Florida, Orlando.
Kelly, Joyce (1996). An Archaeological Guide to Northern Central America: Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-2858-5. OCLC 34658843. 
Simon Martin, Nikolai Grube
2008 Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens, 2nd edition. Thames and Hudson, London.
Peter Mathews
1985 Maya Early Classic Monuments and Inscriptions. In A consideration of the Early Classic Period in the Maya Lowlands, edited by Gordon Willey and Peter Mathews. Institute for Mesoamerican Studies, Albany, New York.
Jack Roth
2005 Window into the Ancient World. Pegasus: UCF Alumni Life 11(6):20-25.
Schele, Linda; David Freidel (1990). A Forest of Kings: The Untold Story of the Ancient Maya (edisi ke-Reprint). New York: Harper Perennial. ISBN 0-688-11204-8. OCLC 145324300. 
Sharer, Robert J. (1994). The Ancient Maya (edisi ke-5th, fully revised). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2130-0. OCLC 28067148. 

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