Yaren Thai
| Yaren Thai | |
|---|---|
| ภาษาไทย — ภาษาไทย | |
'Yan asalin magana |
harshen asali: 20,700,000 (2019) harshen asali: 20,490,000 (2000) second language (en)  : 40,000,000 (2001) |
| |
|
Thai alphabet (en) da romanization of Thai (en) | |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-1 |
th |
| ISO 639-2 |
tha |
| ISO 639-3 |
tha |
| Glottolog |
thai1261[1] |
 | |
Thai:, ko Thai ta Tsakiya (a tarihi Siamese; Thai ta kasa 3), yaren Tai ne Na dangin yaren Kra-Dai da Mutanen Thai na tsakiya ke magana, Mon a Tsakiya na Thailand da kuma yawancin yankunan Thai na kasar. kawai harshen hukuma na Thailand.
Thai ita ce mafi yawan magana a cikin harsuna sama da 60 na Thailand ta yawan masu magana da asali da kuma gaba ɗaya. Fiye Na rabin kalmominsa sun samo asali ne daga ko aro daga Pali, Sanskrit, Mon da Tsohon Khmer. Harshen sautin ne da kuma nazari. Thai tana da rubutun rubutu mai rikitarwa da tsarin Alamun dangantaka. Magana Thai, dangane da daidaitattun abubuwan zamantakewa da harshe kamar shekaru, jinsi, aji, kusanci na sarari, da rarrabuwar birane / karkara, yana da wani ɓangare na fahimtar juna tare da Lao, Isan, da wasu 'yan uwan Thai. Wad[2] harsuna an rubuta su da rubutun daban-daban, amma suna da kama da harshe kuma suna samar da ci gaba da yaren.
Fiye da mutane miliyan 69 ne ke magana da yaren Thai (2020). Bugu da ƙari, yawancin Thais a arewa da arewa maso gabas (Isaan) sassan ƙasar a yau suna magana da harsuna biyu na Thai ta Tsakiya da yarensu na yanki saboda (Tsakiya) Thai shine harshen talabijin, ilimi, rahoto na labarai, da duk nau'ikan kafofin watsa labarai. Binciken aka yi kwanan nan ya gano cewa masu magana da Harshen Arewacin Thai (wanda aka fi sani da Phasa Mueang ko Kham Mueang) sun zama kaɗan, kamar yadda yawancin mutane a arewacin Thailand yanzu ke magana da Standard Thai, don haka yanzu suna amfani da yawancin kalmomin Thai na Tsakiya kuma kawai suna ɗanɗano da yarensu tare da "kham mueang". [3] Thai dogara ne akan rajista ɗalibai masu ilimi ta Mutanen Thai na tsakiya a yankin tare da zobe da ke kewaye da Metropolis.
Baya ga Thai ta Tsakiya, Thailand gida ce ga wasu Harsunan Tai masu alaƙa. Kod wasu masana harsuna suna rarraba waɗannan yarukan a matsayin harsuna masu alaƙa amma daban-daban, masu magana da asali galibi suna nuna su a matsayin bambance-bambance na yanki ko yarukan "kamar" harshen Thai, ko kuma a matsayin "nau'o'in Thai daban-daban". matsayin Harshe mai rinjaye a duk fannoni na al'umma a Thailand, Thai da farko ya ga karɓar karɓa a hankali kuma daga baya ya zama yare na biyu tsakanin kabilun kabilun ƙasar daga tsakiyar ƙarshen lokacin Ayutthaya zuwa gaba. 'Yan tsiraru a yau galibi suna magana da harsuna biyu, suna magana da Thai tare da yarensu ko yarensu.
Rarraba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Standard Thai an rarraba shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yarukan Chiang Saen - wasu su ne Tai Lanna, Kudancin Thai da ƙananan harsuna da yawa, waɗanda tare da yarukan Arewa maso yammacin Tai da Lao-Phutai, sun samar da reshen Kudu maso yamma yarukan Tai. Harsunan Tai reshe ne na dangin yaren Kra-Dai, wanda ya ƙunshi yawancin harsunan asali da ake magana a cikin bakan daga Hainan da Guangxi kudu ta hanyar Laos da Arewacin Vietnam zuwa iyakar Kambodiya.
Standard Thai shine babban harshen ilimi da gwamnati kuma ana magana da shi a duk faɗin Thailand. Matsayin ya dogara ne akan yaren mutanen Thai na tsakiya, kuma an rubuta shi a cikin Rubutun Thai.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Thai". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Empty citation (help)