The Qt Visual Studio Tools integrate the Qt development tools into Microsoft Visual Studio. This enables developers to use the standard Windows development environment without having to worry about Qt-related build steps or tools.
Use Git to check out the Qt Visual Studio Tools sources, using one of the following options:
git clone git:https://code.qt.io/qt-labs/vstools.git
git clone https://code.qt.io/qt-labs/vstools.git
Contributions to the Qt Visual Studio Tools project must be submitted to the
qt-labs/vstools
Gerrit
repository. For instructions on how to set up a Gerrit account and contribute to Qt projects, refer
to the wiki page "Setting up Gerrit".
To build the Qt Visual Studio Tools, an installation of Qt is required. The version of Qt that is currently supported is 5.12.9. Either build Qt from the sources available in the Qt Project Git Repository Browser or install a pre-built binary package.
See the Qt documentation for the prerequisites and steps to build Qt from sources.
Recommended options for the configure
tool:
configure -static -opensource -confirm-license -nomake examples -nomake tests -opengl desktop
Recommended options for jom:
jom module-qtbase module-qtdeclarative
Visual Studio 2022 is a 64-bit application, whereas VS 2019 and 2017 are 32-bit applications. The target platform for which Qt is built must reflect this:
-
For Visual Studio 2022, use Qt built for the x64 platform.
-
For Visual Studio 2019, use Qt built for the x86 platform.
-
For Visual Studio 2017, use Qt built for the x86 platform.
After cloning the repository, follow the instructions below to build the Qt Visual Studio Tools.
The following is required in order to build the Qt Visual Studio solution:
-
Visual Studio 2017, 2019 or 2022, with the following workloads (A .vsconfig file per VS version can be found in the source tree):
- Desktop development with C++
- .NET desktop development
- Visual Studio extension development
- Linux development with C++
-
vswhere
tool (usually installed with Visual Studio):- Version 2.7.1 or greater.
-
git
must be installed and included in thePATH
environment variable.
Set environment variables QTBUILD_STATIC_VS
nnnn
according to the installed VS versions, i.e.:
QTBUILD_STATIC_VS2017
= path to Qt installation built with msvc2017QTBUILD_STATIC_VS2019
= path to Qt installation built with msvc2019QTBUILD_STATIC_VS2022
= path to Qt installation built with msvc2022
For example, assuming Qt is installed in the following directory tree:
C:
+--- build
+--- qt_5.12.9_msvc2019_x86
| +--- bin
| +--- include
| +--- lib
| (etc.)
|
+--- qt_5.12.9_msvc2022_x64
+--- bin
+--- include
+--- lib
(etc.)
In this case, the following environment variables must be set:
QTBUILD_STATIC_VS2019=C:\build\qt_5.12.9_msvc2019_x86
QTBUILD_STATIC_VS2022=C:\build\qt_5.12.9_msvc2022_x64
In a command prompt (a "regular" one, not a VS Developer/Native Tools prompt), CD
to the
root of the repository and run vstools.bat
to initialize the solution and open it in Visual
Studio, with the following arguments:
C:\...\vstools> vstools -init -startvs
This will:
- Delete all output files;
- Restore NuGet packages;
- Run an initial text template generation;
- Open the solution in the VS IDE, ready to build/debug.
This procedure must be repeated when opening the solution on another version of VS. For example, assuming VS 2022 and VS 2019 are installed, to open the solution in VS 2019 after it has already been initialized and used in VS 2022, run the following:
C:\...\vstools> vstools -vs2019 -init -startvs
By default, if no VS version is specified, the most recent version is selected.
The solution platform must be set to 'x64'
for VS 2022, and 'x86'
or 'Any CPU'
for VS 2019 and VS 2017.
To debug the Qt Visual Studio tools extension, the
QtVsTools.Package
project must be set as the
startup project. Also, the target binary for the debug session must
be set to the Visual Studio executable (devenv.exe
), with the
option to start an
experimental instance.
Follow these instructions to configure the solution for debug:
- In the solution explorer: right-click QtVsTools.Package > Set as startup
- In the solution explorer: right-click QtVsTools.Package > Properties
- In the properties dialog: select the Debug page
- In the debug properties page, set the following options:
- Start external program = path to the Visual Studio executable
(
devenv.exe
). - Command line arguments =
/rootSuffix Exp
.
- Start external program = path to the Visual Studio executable
(
To build the Qt Visual Studio Tools documentation, run
qmake && jom docs
from the root directory of the vstools
repository. You need to have qdoc
and friends built already.
See the Qt documentation for the prerequisites and steps to build Qt documentation from sources.