权限管理,是管理系统中的常见组件。通常需要定义资源,把资源调配给用户,通过判断用户是否有权限增删改查来实现。
使用express开发过的项目大大小小加在一起也有二十多个了,之前做的各个项目都是独立存在的。最近领导建议说把这些小项目整合到一个大的平台上,给各部门开权限,让他们在一个平台上进行操作。这样做的好处,首先是便于项目管理,其次是节约开发成本。但好像目前使用nodejs做权限管理的资料并不多,这里特意分享出来,仅供参考。
一开始在node_acl、Connect Roles、rbac这几个框架中徘徊,最终选择的node_acl框架,但node_acl只帮你做了权限管理的一部分工作,只保存用户、角色、资源三者 之间的关联关系,用户、角色、资源本身并没有保存。而我们要做的就是把用户、角色、资源的增删改查补齐,就是一个完整的权限管理系统了。
超级管理员登录后,可以进行所有操作,可以看到所有菜单栏; 普通用户登录后只有部分权限,只能看到部分菜单栏或操作按钮。
- express:node框架
- express-hbs:模板引擎
- node_acl:权限管理系统的核心
- mongodb:数据库
- sails-mongodb:连接mongodb的引擎
Amaze ui、angular、Z-Tree
安装mongodb数据库
(1) 将源代码目录下sql文件夹的内容,拷贝到mongodb安装目录的bin目录下
(2) 命令行方式进入mongodb安装目录的bin目录下,运行 mongorestore -d acltest acltest.dmp/acltest,将数据导入acltest表
4.在浏览器输入: https://localhost:3000(用户名/密码:admin/admin 或 user/123)
资源相关: 1.保存资源树 2.获取资源列表
角色相关: 1.添加角色 2.修改角色 3.查询角色列表 4.删除角色 4.查询角色详情(含角色的权限列表)
用户相关: 1.用户登录 2.用户退出 3.添加用户 4.修改用户 5.删除用户 6.获取用户列表 7.查询用户详情(含用户权限列表) 8.给用户添加角色 9.获取用户角色
- 保存资源树(增加、修改、删除都是这个方法)
/api/acl_resource/addArray
参数:
{
list:JSON.stringify(nodeList)
}
返回值:
{
code:"200",
msg:"创建成功!"
}
2.获取资源列表
/api/acl_resource/getList
参数:无
返回值:
{
"code": "200",
"msg": "获取详情成功",
"result": [
{
"pId": "0",
"name": "全部",
"pinyin_name": "quanbu",
"createdAt": "2017-05-26T09:49:03.139Z",
"updatedAt": "2017-05-27T07:17:41.959Z",
"id": "1"
},
{
"pId": "1",
"name": "首页",
"pinyin_name": "shouye",
"createdAt": "2017-05-26T09:49:03.141Z",
"updatedAt": "2017-05-27T07:17:41.961Z",
"id": "41cd1dce-66c9-4aca-91c2-9135fba291c3"
},
{
"pId": "1",
"name": "经适房",
"pinyin_name": "jingshifang",
"createdAt": "2017-05-26T09:49:03.142Z",
"updatedAt": "2017-05-27T07:17:41.962Z",
"id": "d2da6e56-f005-43cf-b109-af3a966fb059"
},
{
"pId": "d2da6e56-f005-43cf-b109-af3a966fb059",
"name": "经适房首页",
"pinyin_name": "jingshifangshouye",
"createdAt": "2017-05-26T09:49:03.142Z",
"updatedAt": "2017-05-27T07:17:41.963Z",
"id": "74a7970a-d53e-494b-9671-4b7b415c3469"
},
{
"pId": "d2da6e56-f005-43cf-b109-af3a966fb059",
"name": "经适房历史",
"pinyin_name": "jingshifanglishi",
"createdAt": "2017-05-26T09:49:03.143Z",
"updatedAt": "2017-05-27T07:17:41.964Z",
"id": "15862997-acef-43c1-a1c3-3af4b8e6588b"
},
{
"pId": "1",
"name": "对账单",
"pinyin_name": "duizhangdan",
"createdAt": "2017-05-26T09:51:48.411Z",
"updatedAt": "2017-05-27T07:17:41.965Z",
"id": "78aa4788-f42f-42b6-9db1-e8ff0ad5b5df"
},
{
"pId": "78aa4788-f42f-42b6-9db1-e8ff0ad5b5df",
"name": "对账单首页",
"pinyin_name": "duizhangdanshouye",
"createdAt": "2017-05-26T09:51:48.412Z",
"updatedAt": "2017-05-27T07:17:41.966Z",
"id": "c0f68fa4-81cd-4908-8005-97c88445d7b3"
},
{
"pId": "78aa4788-f42f-42b6-9db1-e8ff0ad5b5df",
"name": "对账单管理",
"pinyin_name": "duizhangdanguanli",
"createdAt": "2017-05-26T09:51:48.412Z",
"updatedAt": "2017-05-27T07:17:41.966Z",
"id": "5fe3e266-5a2a-47a4-b309-ee6f15db49ec"
},
{
"pId": "1",
"name": "系统管理",
"pinyin_name": "xitongguanli",
"createdAt": "2017-05-26T09:51:48.413Z",
"updatedAt": "2017-05-27T07:17:41.966Z",
"id": "fbe848c4-950e-402d-92c5-6fe067fd1bac"
},
{
"pId": "fbe848c4-950e-402d-92c5-6fe067fd1bac",
"name": "用户管理",
"pinyin_name": "yonghuguanli",
"createdAt": "2017-05-26T09:51:48.416Z",
"updatedAt": "2017-05-27T07:17:41.967Z",
"id": "1fd06306-6539-48e5-bf10-99ecd337e143"
},
{
"pId": "fbe848c4-950e-402d-92c5-6fe067fd1bac",
"name": "资源管理",
"pinyin_name": "ziyuanguanli",
"createdAt": "2017-05-26T09:51:48.416Z",
"updatedAt": "2017-05-27T07:17:41.969Z",
"id": "5de41a10-f31f-4eb2-91ba-25da102a25aa"
},
{
"pId": "fbe848c4-950e-402d-92c5-6fe067fd1bac",
"name": "角色管理",
"pinyin_name": "jiaoseguanli",
"createdAt": "2017-05-26T09:51:48.416Z",
"updatedAt": "2017-05-27T07:17:41.970Z",
"id": "9ffb5a8a-c304-403a-a724-f47cc73a9162"
},
{
"pId": "1",
"name": "new node1",
"pinyin_name": "new node1",
"createdAt": "2017-05-27T07:17:41.971Z",
"updatedAt": "2017-05-27T07:17:41.971Z",
"id": "d336dd69-80c7-492f-aee7-78a651b8305e"
}
],
"count": 13
}
角色
- 查询角色列表
/api/acl_role/getList:获取角色列表
参数:无
返回值:
{
"code": "200",
"msg": "获取详情成功",
"result": [
{
"name": "经适房用户",
"createdAt": "2017-05-26T09:49:22.361Z",
"updatedAt": "2017-05-26T09:49:22.361Z",
"id": "27aab6d9-325c-4c88-be4a-5da516dc9613"
},
{
"name": "对账单用户",
"createdAt": "2017-05-26T09:52:15.061Z",
"updatedAt": "2017-05-26T09:52:15.061Z",
"id": "ba306957-9c80-4abb-89fd-17be828dd5f5"
},
{
"name": "对账单管理员",
"createdAt": "2017-05-26T09:52:26.914Z",
"updatedAt": "2017-05-26T09:52:26.914Z",
"id": "fc154424-2264-4de9-9a7c-1b1df048f802"
},
{
"name": "超级管理员",
"createdAt": "2017-05-26T09:52:39.894Z",
"updatedAt": "2017-05-26T09:52:39.894Z",
"id": "442cfc56-23a9-4cb9-85b5-641bc161c4c3"
}
],
"count": 4
}
2.修改角色
/api/acl_role/update
参数:
{
id:xxx,
name:xxx,
}
返回值:
{
code:"200",
msg:"修改成功!",
result:data.update
}
3.查询角色详情(含角色的权限列表)
/api/acl_role/getOne
参数:
id:27aab6d9-325c-4c88-be4a-5da516dc9613
返回值:
{
"code": "200",
"msg": "获取详情成功",
"result": {
"info": {
"name": "经适房用户",
"createdAt": "2017-05-26T09:49:22.361Z",
"updatedAt": "2017-05-26T09:49:22.361Z",
"id": "27aab6d9-325c-4c88-be4a-5da516dc9613"
},
"resources": {
"1": ["*"],
"74a7970a-d53e-494b-9671-4b7b415c3469":["*"],
"15862997-acef-43c1-a1c3-3af4b8e6588b": ["*"],
"d2da6e56-f005-43cf-b109-af3a966fb059": ["*"],
"d336dd69-80c7-492f-aee7-78a651b8305e":["*"]
}
}
}
4.删除角色
/api/acl_role/delete
① db删除角色
② acl删除该角色和资源的关系removeAllow、删除角色removeRole
参数:
{
id:xxx,
}
返回值:
{
code:"200",
msg:"删除成功!",
result:result
}
5.给角色添加资源
/api/acl_role/allow
① 删除角色和资源的关系acl.removeAllow
② 给角色和资源添加关系acl.allow
参数:
{
role:xxx,
resources:xxx
}
返回值:
{
code:"200",
msg:"成功!"
}
用户相关:
1.用户登录
/api/acl_user/login
参数:
{
account:xxx,
password:xxx
}
返回值:
{
code:200,
msg:"登录成功"
}
{
code:400,
msg:"密码错误"
}
{
code:400,
msg:"账号不存在"
}
- 用户退出
/api/acl_user/logout
参数:{}
返回值:
{
code:200,
msg:"退出成功!"
}
3.添加用户
/api/acl_user/add
参数:
{
name:xxx,
account:xxx,
password:xxx
}
返回值:
{
code:"200",
msg:"创建成功!",
result:data.save
}
4.修改用户
/api/acl_user/update
参数:
{
id:xxx,
name:xxx,
account:xxx,
password:xxx
}
返回值:
{
code:"200",
msg:"修改成功!",
result:data.save
}
5.查询用户详情(含用户权限列表)
/api/acl_user/getOne
① db获取用户信息
② acl获取用户权限allowedPermissions
参数:
{
id:xxx,
name:xxx,
account:xxx,
password:xxx
}
返回值:
{
code:"200",
msg:"修改成功!",
result:data.save
}
6.获取用户列表
/api/acl_user/getList
参数:
{
}
返回值:
{
"code": "200",
"msg": "获取详情成功",
"result": [
{
"name": "wuwanyu",
"createdAt": "2017-05-27T02:14:19.994Z",
"updatedAt": "2017-05-27T02:50:56.309Z",
"account": "120",
"password": "123",
"id": "7daa4635-9f9d-4c79-9f15-c827097ac15a"
}
],
"count": 1
}
7.删除用户
/api/acl_user/delete
① db删除用户
② acl删除用户角色关系removeUserRoles、删除用户removeUser
参数:
{
id:xxx
}
返回值:
{
code:"200",
msg:"删除成功!",
result:result
}
8.获取用户权限
/api/acl_user/allowedPermissions
参数:
userId:xxx
resources:xxx
返回值:
{
code:"200",
msg:"成功!",
result:result
}
9.给用户添加角色
/api/acl_user/addUserRoles
① 获取用户所有角色acl.userRoles、删除用户所有角色acl.removeUserRoles
② 添加新的角色acl.addUserRoles
参数:
userId:xxx
roles:xxx
返回值:
{
code:"200",
msg:"成功!",
result:result
}
10.给用户添加角色
/api/acl_user/userRoles
① 获取用户所有角色acl.userRoles
参数:
userId:xxx
返回值:
{
code:"200",
msg:"成功!",
result:result
}
node_acl(1373星):https://github.com/OptimalBits/node_acl 优点:支持express
Connect Roles(564星): https://github.com/ForbesLindesay/connect-roles 点评:支持express,还需要引入passport.js
rbac(309星 ):https://github.com/CherryProjects/rbac 优点:支持express