This utility revives the debug-ir pass in LLVM, but as a standalone tool. I found the idea of having a separate utility simpler after knowing that this earlier patch to revive it as a pass inside LLVM didn't go through.

Let us assume that the LLVM-IR to be debugged is named hello.ll. Such a file can be dynamically generated, or using clang as

  clang -emit-llvm -o hello.ll -S hello.c

  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <string.h>

  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  {
    if (!strcmp(argv[0], "hello")) {
      printf("Hello World\n");
    } else {
      printf("No hello\n");
    }
    return 0;
  } 

This tool requires LLVM-18 to be installed.

  git clone https://github.com/vaivaswatha/debugir.git debugir
  cd debugir; mkdir build; cd build
  cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ../
  cmake --build .

If you have LLVM installed in a non-standard path, you may provide the additional CMake argument -DLLVM_DIR=/path/to/llvm.

If you would like to link debugir to the relevant static LLVM components, use

-DLINK_LLVM_SHARED=OFF

during the cmake command.

You should now have an executable file debugir in the build directory.

  ./debugir hello.ll

This produces a file hello.dbg.ll. NOTE The utility also overwrites the input LLVM-IR file (if you have comments in it, they will be lost). The new file hello.dbg.ll is semantically the same as the input file, but with debug information referring to the input file.

If you now debug hello.dbg.ll (instead of debugging hello.ll), the debugger can pickup and display hello.ll as the execution proceeds.

Note: LLVM values that don't have an explicit name cannot have their names (and hence values) seen in GDB. To workaround this, provide explicit names yourself or run the instruction namer pass by providing the -instnamer flag to debugir.

Following on the example here let us try and debug hello.dbg.ll.

  gdb --args lli -jit-kind=mcjit hello.dbg.ll
  (gdb) break hello.ll:15 # set breakpoint at line 15 in hello.ll
  (gdb) run

  lldb lli -- -jit-kind=mcjit hello.dbg.ll
  (lldb) break set -y hello.ll:15 # set breakpoint at line 15 in hello.ll
  (lldb) run

You should now hit the program at line 15 in hello.ll, assuming that line 15 is a valid line number in the LLVM source. Change this line number to an appropriate value or to a function name. Note: Since lli, at the time of invocation from gdb will not have, yet, loaded the object file for hello, you will need to set set breakpoint pending on in gdb.