fix(parseURL): handle data: and blob protocols

[pi0]

🔗 Linked issue

Resolves #158

❓ Type of change

• 📖 Documentation (updates to the documentation, readme, or JSdoc annotations)
• 🐞 Bug fix (a non-breaking change that fixes an issue)
• 👌 Enhancement (improving an existing functionality like performance)
• ✨ New feature (a non-breaking change that adds functionality)
• 🧹 Chore (updates to the build process or auxiliary tools and libraries)
• ⚠️ Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)

📚 Description

As parseURL accept an ambegious input (path or URL), we cannot allow all proto:... without proto:https:// syntax. This PR adds special handler check for data and blob

📝 Checklist

• I have linked an issue or discussion.
• I have updated the documentation accordingly.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #159 (c19d577) into main (2caeb30) will increase coverage by 0.09%.
The diff coverage is 100.00%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #159      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   94.82%   94.91%   +0.09%     
==========================================
  Files           7        7              
  Lines         831      846      +15     
  Branches      175      177       +2     
==========================================
+ Hits          788      803      +15     
  Misses         43       43              

Files Changed	Coverage Δ
src/parse.ts	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

[pi0]

Parsing can be optimized. Following up in next PRs.