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Yaegi

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Yaegi is Another Elegant Go Interpreter. It powers executable Go scripts and plugins, in embedded interpreters or interactive shells, on top of the Go runtime.

Features

  • Complete support of Go specification
  • Written in pure Go, using only the standard library
  • Simple interpreter API: New(), Eval(), Use()
  • Works everywhere Go works
  • All Go & runtime resources accessible from script (with control)
  • Security: unsafe and syscall packages neither used nor exported by default
  • Support the latest 2 major releases of Go (Go 1.21 and Go 1.22)

Install

Go package

import "github.com/traefik/yaegi/interp"

Command-line executable

go install github.com/traefik/yaegi/cmd/yaegi@latest

Note that you can use rlwrap (install with your favorite package manager), and alias the yaegi command in alias yaegi='rlwrap yaegi' in your ~/.bashrc, to have history and command line edition.

CI Integration

curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/traefik/yaegi/master/install.sh | bash -s -- -b $GOPATH/bin v0.9.0

Usage

As an embedded interpreter

Create an interpreter with New(), run Go code with Eval():

package main

import (
	"github.com/traefik/yaegi/interp"
	"github.com/traefik/yaegi/stdlib"
)

func main() {
	i := interp.New(interp.Options{})

	i.Use(stdlib.Symbols)

	_, err := i.Eval(`import "fmt"`)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	_, err = i.Eval(`fmt.Println("Hello Yaegi")`)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
}

Go Playground

As a dynamic extension framework

The following program is compiled ahead of time, except bar() which is interpreted, with the following steps:

  1. use of i.Eval(src) to evaluate the script in the context of interpreter
  2. use of v, err := i.Eval("foo.Bar") to get the symbol from the interpreter context, as a reflect.Value
  3. application of Interface() method and type assertion to convert v into bar, as if it was compiled
package main

import "github.com/traefik/yaegi/interp"

const src = `package foo
func Bar(s string) string { return s + "-Foo" }`

func main() {
	i := interp.New(interp.Options{})

	_, err := i.Eval(src)
	if err !=