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Add rec algo VisionLAN (PaddlePaddle#6943)
* add vl * add vl * add vl * add ref * fix head out * add visionlan doc * fix vl infer * update dict
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Global: | ||
use_gpu: true | ||
epoch_num: 8 | ||
log_smooth_window: 200 | ||
print_batch_step: 200 | ||
save_model_dir: ./output/rec/r45_visionlan | ||
save_epoch_step: 1 | ||
# evaluation is run every 2000 iterations | ||
eval_batch_step: [0, 2000] | ||
cal_metric_during_train: True | ||
pretrained_model: | ||
checkpoints: | ||
save_inference_dir: | ||
use_visualdl: True | ||
infer_img: doc/imgs_words/en/word_2.png | ||
# for data or label process | ||
character_dict_path: | ||
max_text_length: &max_text_length 25 | ||
training_step: &training_step LA | ||
infer_mode: False | ||
use_space_char: False | ||
save_res_path: ./output/rec/predicts_visionlan.txt | ||
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Optimizer: | ||
name: Adam | ||
beta1: 0.9 | ||
beta2: 0.999 | ||
clip_norm: 20.0 | ||
group_lr: true | ||
training_step: *training_step | ||
lr: | ||
name: Piecewise | ||
decay_epochs: [6] | ||
values: [0.0001, 0.00001] | ||
regularizer: | ||
name: 'L2' | ||
factor: 0 | ||
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Architecture: | ||
model_type: rec | ||
algorithm: VisionLAN | ||
Transform: | ||
Backbone: | ||
name: ResNet45 | ||
strides: [2, 2, 2, 1, 1] | ||
Head: | ||
name: VLHead | ||
n_layers: 3 | ||
n_position: 256 | ||
n_dim: 512 | ||
max_text_length: *max_text_length | ||
training_step: *training_step | ||
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Loss: | ||
name: VLLoss | ||
mode: *training_step | ||
weight_res: 0.5 | ||
weight_mas: 0.5 | ||
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PostProcess: | ||
name: VLLabelDecode | ||
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Metric: | ||
name: RecMetric | ||
is_filter: true | ||
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Train: | ||
dataset: | ||
name: LMDBDataSet | ||
data_dir: ./train_data/data_lmdb_release/training/ | ||
transforms: | ||
- DecodeImage: # load image | ||
img_mode: RGB | ||
channel_first: False | ||
- ABINetRecAug: | ||
- VLLabelEncode: # Class handling label | ||
- VLRecResizeImg: | ||
image_shape: [3, 64, 256] | ||
- KeepKeys: | ||
keep_keys: ['image', 'label', 'label_res', 'label_sub', 'label_id', 'length'] # dataloader will return list in this order | ||
loader: | ||
shuffle: True | ||
batch_size_per_card: 220 | ||
drop_last: True | ||
num_workers: 4 | ||
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Eval: | ||
dataset: | ||
name: LMDBDataSet | ||
data_dir: ./train_data/data_lmdb_release/validation/ | ||
transforms: | ||
- DecodeImage: # load image | ||
img_mode: RGB | ||
channel_first: False | ||
- VLLabelEncode: # Class handling label | ||
- VLRecResizeImg: | ||
image_shape: [3, 64, 256] | ||
- KeepKeys: | ||
keep_keys: ['image', 'label', 'label_res', 'label_sub', 'label_id', 'length'] # dataloader will return list in this order | ||
loader: | ||
shuffle: False | ||
drop_last: False | ||
batch_size_per_card: 64 | ||
num_workers: 4 | ||
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# 场景文本识别算法-VisionLAN | ||
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- [1. 算法简介](#1) | ||
- [2. 环境配置](#2) | ||
- [3. 模型训练、评估、预测](#3) | ||
- [3.1 训练](#3-1) | ||
- [3.2 评估](#3-2) | ||
- [3.3 预测](#3-3) | ||
- [4. 推理部署](#4) | ||
- [4.1 Python推理](#4-1) | ||
- [4.2 C++推理](#4-2) | ||
- [4.3 Serving服务化部署](#4-3) | ||
- [4.4 更多推理部署](#4-4) | ||
- [5. FAQ](#5) | ||
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<a name="1"></a> | ||
## 1. 算法简介 | ||
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论文信息: | ||
> [From Two to One: A New Scene Text Recognizer with Visual Language Modeling Network](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.09661) | ||
> Yuxin Wang, Hongtao Xie, Shancheng Fang, Jing Wang, Shenggao Zhu, Yongdong Zhang | ||
> ICCV, 2021 | ||
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<a name="model"></a> | ||
`VisionLAN`使用MJSynth和SynthText两个文字识别数据集训练,在IIIT, SVT, IC13, IC15, SVTP, CUTE数据集上进行评估,算法复现效果如下: | ||
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|模型|骨干网络|配置文件|Acc|下载链接| | ||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | ||
|VisionLAN|ResNet45|[rec_r45_visionlan.yml](../../configs/rec/rec_r45_visionlan.yml)|90.3%|[预训练、训练模型](https://paddleocr.bj.bcebos.com/rec_r45_visionlan_train.tar)| | ||
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<a name="2"></a> | ||
## 2. 环境配置 | ||
请先参考[《运行环境准备》](./environment.md)配置PaddleOCR运行环境,参考[《项目克隆》](./clone.md)克隆项目代码。 | ||
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<a name="3"></a> | ||
## 3. 模型训练、评估、预测 | ||
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<a name="3-1"></a> | ||
### 3.1 模型训练 | ||
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请参考[文本识别训练教程](./recognition.md)。PaddleOCR对代码进行了模块化,训练`VisionLAN`识别模型时需要**更换配置文件**为`VisionLAN`的[配置文件](../../configs/rec/rec_r45_visionlan.yml)。 | ||
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#### 启动训练 | ||
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具体地,在完成数据准备后,便可以启动训练,训练命令如下: | ||
```shell | ||
#单卡训练(训练周期长,不建议) | ||
python3 tools/train.py -c configs/rec/rec_r45_visionlan.yml | ||
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#多卡训练,通过--gpus参数指定卡号 | ||
python3 -m paddle.distributed.launch --gpus '0,1,2,3' tools/train.py -c configs/rec/rec_r45_visionlan.yml | ||
``` | ||
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<a name="3-2"></a> | ||
### 3.2 评估 | ||
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可下载已训练完成的[模型文件](#model),使用如下命令进行评估: | ||
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```shell | ||
# 注意将pretrained_model的路径设置为本地路径。 | ||
python3 tools/eval.py -c configs/rec/rec_r45_visionlan.yml -o Global.pretrained_model=./rec_r45_visionlan_train/best_accuracy | ||
``` | ||
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<a name="3-3"></a> | ||
### 3.3 预测 | ||
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使用如下命令进行单张图片预测: | ||
```shell | ||
# 注意将pretrained_model的路径设置为本地路径。 | ||
python3 tools/infer_rec.py -c configs/rec/rec_r45_visionlan.yml -o Global.infer_img='./doc/imgs_words/en/word_2.png' Global.pretrained_model=./rec_r45_visionlan_train/best_accuracy | ||
# 预测文件夹下所有图像时,可修改infer_img为文件夹,如 Global.infer_img='./doc/imgs_words_en/'。 | ||
``` | ||
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<a name="4"></a> | ||
## 4. 推理部署 | ||
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<a name="4-1"></a> | ||
### 4.1 Python推理 | ||
首先将训练得到best模型,转换成inference model。这里以训练完成的模型为例([模型下载地址](https://paddleocr.bj.bcebos.com/rec_r45_visionlan_train.tar)),可以使用如下命令进行转换: | ||
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```shell | ||
# 注意将pretrained_model的路径设置为本地路径。 | ||
python3 tools/export_model.py -c configs/rec/rec_r45_visionlan.yml -o Global.pretrained_model=./rec_r45_visionlan_train/best_accuracy Global.save_inference_dir=./inference/rec_r45_visionlan/ | ||
``` | ||
**注意:** | ||
- 如果您是在自己的数据集上训练的模型,并且调整了字典文件,请注意修改配置文件中的`character_dict_path`是否是所需要的字典文件。 | ||
- 如果您修改了训练时的输入大小,请修改`tools/export_model.py`文件中的对应VisionLAN的`infer_shape`。 | ||
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转换成功后,在目录下有三个文件: | ||
``` | ||
./inference/rec_r45_visionlan/ | ||
├── inference.pdiparams # 识别inference模型的参数文件 | ||
├── inference.pdiparams.info # 识别inference模型的参数信息,可忽略 | ||
└── inference.pdmodel # 识别inference模型的program文件 | ||
``` | ||
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执行如下命令进行模型推理: | ||
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```shell | ||
python3 tools/infer/predict_rec.py --image_dir='./doc/imgs_words/en/word_2.png' --rec_model_dir='./inference/rec_r45_visionlan/' --rec_algorithm='VisionLAN' --rec_image_shape='3,64,256' --rec_char_dict_path='./ppocr/utils/dict36.txt' | ||
# 预测文件夹下所有图像时,可修改image_dir为文件夹,如 --image_dir='./doc/imgs_words_en/'。 | ||
``` | ||
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![](../imgs_words/en/word_2.png) | ||
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执行命令后,上面图像的预测结果(识别的文本和得分)会打印到屏幕上,示例如下: | ||
结果如下: | ||
```shell | ||
Predicts of ./doc/imgs_words/en/word_2.png:('yourself', 0.97076982) | ||
``` | ||
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**注意**: | ||
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- 训练上述模型采用的图像分辨率是[3,64,256],需要通过参数`rec_image_shape`设置为您训练时的识别图像形状。 | ||
- 在推理时需要设置参数`rec_char_dict_path`指定字典,如果您修改了字典,请修改该参数为您的字典文件。 | ||
- 如果您修改了预处理方法,需修改`tools/infer/predict_rec.py`中VisionLAN的预处理为您的预处理方法。 | ||
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<a name="4-2"></a> | ||
### 4.2 C++推理部署 | ||
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由于C++预处理后处理还未支持VisionLAN,所以暂未支持 | ||
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<a name="4-3"></a> | ||
### 4.3 Serving服务化部署 | ||
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暂不支持 | ||
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<a name="4-4"></a> | ||
### 4.4 更多推理部署 | ||
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暂不支持 | ||
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<a name="5"></a> | ||
## 5. FAQ | ||
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1. MJSynth和SynthText两种数据集来自于[VisionLAN源repo](https://github.com/wangyuxin87/VisionLAN) 。 | ||
2. 我们使用VisionLAN作者提供的预训练模型进行finetune训练。 | ||
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## 引用 | ||
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```bibtex | ||
@inproceedings{wang2021two, | ||
title={From Two to One: A New Scene Text Recognizer with Visual Language Modeling Network}, | ||
author={Wang, Yuxin and Xie, Hongtao and Fang, Shancheng and Wang, Jing and Zhu, Shenggao and Zhang, Yongdong}, | ||
booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision}, | ||
pages={14194--14203}, | ||
year={2021} | ||
} | ||
``` |
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