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Algorithmic trading strategy to predict market volatility from the post/comment frequency on a popular trading forum

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The WSB Index

An algorithmic trading strategy to predict market volatility from /r/WallStreetBets comments

Overall Analysis

Total Comments: 2,979,131

Total Comments Mentioning Valid Securities: 281,550

First Comment: Wednesday, April 11, 2012 4:46:43 PM

Top Securities by Total Comment Mentions

Ticker Mentions Company Sector Industry
MU 33450 Micron Technology, Inc. Technology Semiconductors
AMD 32526 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Technology Semiconductors
TSLA 12079 Tesla, Inc. Capital Goods Auto Manufacturing
AAPL 11760 Apple Inc. Technology Computer Manufacturing
NVDA 11087 NVIDIA Corporation Technology Semiconductors
AMZN 10835 Amazon.com, Inc. Consumer Services Catalog/Specialty Distribution
FB 10827 Facebook, Inc. Technology Computer Software: Programming, Data Processing
Z 9188 Zillow Group, Inc. Miscellaneous Business Services
MSFT 8137 Microsoft Corporation Technology Computer Software: Prepackaged Software
QQQ 4939 Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1 n/a n/a

Best Securities by Sentiment Polarity (w/ 50+ Mentions)

Ticker Sentiment Company Sector Industry
SPWR 0.11 SunPower Corporation Technology Semiconductors
NTES 0.0969 NetEase, Inc. Miscellaneous Business Services
SWKS 0.0949 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Technology Semiconductors
NTLA 0.0927 Intellia Therapeutics, Inc. Health Care Biotechnology: In Vitro & In Vivo Diagnostic Substances
ONCS 0.0912 OncoSec Medical Incorporated Health Care Major Pharmaceuticals

Worst Securities by Sentiment Polarity (w/ 50+ Mentions)

Ticker Sentiment Company Sector Industry
TRIL -0.0415 Trillium Therapeutics Inc. Health Care Major Pharmaceuticals
LION -0.0412 Fidelity Southern Corporation Finance Major Banks
LOCO -0.0356 El Pollo Loco Holdings, Inc. Consumer Services Restaurants
RETA -0.0329 Reata Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Health Care Major Pharmaceuticals
NEXT -0.0319 NextDecade Corporation Public Utilities Oil & Gas Production

Tickers based on Trading Volume/Mention Ratio

Ticker Volume/Mention Company Average Volume Mentions
PT 6.203 Pintec Technology Holdings Limited 9143 1471
LINK 8.3809 Interlink Electronics, Inc. 5540 661
OLD 10.0424 The Long-Term Care ETF 1767 176
PY 11.1917 Principal Shareholder Yield Index ETF 1701 153
VALU 38.0743 Value Line, Inc. 3846 101
SELF 45.4174 Global Self Storage, Inc. 12626 277
SG 51.3975 Sirius International Insurance Group, Ltd. 4677 91
BRAC 52.8569 Black Ridge Acquisition Corp. 31027 587
APM 53.5876 Aptorum Group Limited 214 4
SP 55.1967 SP Plus Corporation 73246 1323

Most Active Posters on /r/WallStreetBets (Excluding Bots)

Username Total Comments Average Sentiment Most Mentioned Ticker
theycallme1 16967 0.0249 Z
avgazn247 14042 0.0247 MU
SIThereAndThere 7915 0.0151 Z
brutalpancake 6022 0.0288 MU
Macabilly 5554 0.0165 AMD

Best Tickers Based on Average Upvote Count

Ticker Average Upvotes Company Sector Industry
WASH 52.0 Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc. Finance Major Banks
ALQA 44.0 Alliqua BioMedical, Inc. Health Care Medical/Dental Instruments
FMBI 39.0 First Midwest Bancorp, Inc. Finance Major Banks
POOL 33.0 Pool Corporation Consumer Durables Industrial Specialties
LIND 31.0 Lindblad Expeditions Holdings Inc. Consumer Services Transportation Services

Worst Tickers Based on Average Upvote Count

Ticker Average Upvotes Company Sector Industry
CNTY -8.0 Century Casinos, Inc. Consumer Services Hotels/Resorts
CTRN -8.0 Citi Trends, Inc. Consumer Services Clothing/Shoe/Accessory Stores
ABIL -4.0 Ability Inc. Consumer Durables Telecommunications Equipment
DOVA -3.0 Dova Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Health Care Major Pharmaceuticals
EEMA -3.0 iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Asia ETF n/a n/a

Tesla, Inc. Analysis

Stock Ticker: TSLA

Total Comments Mentioning Ticker: 12,079

Average Sentiment Towards Ticker: 0.042

Stock Mention Ranking (SMR): 3

Ticker First Mentioned on WSB: 2,105 Days Ago

Tesla, Inc. Strategy Specific Returns (Starting w/ $1,000,000)

Overview

Strategy Name Total Trades Return Percentage Return Alpha
Buy And Hold 1 3.13% $3,131.02 0
Strategy 1 197 51.78% $517,800.90 48.65
Strategy 4 242 28.36% $283,592.14 25.23
Strategy 5 56 4.82% $48,154.94 1.69
Strategy 6 55 15.41% $154,132.37 12.28
Strategy 7 75 -15.16% -$151,645.97 -18.29

Return by Strategy

Note: Trades based on WallStreetBets comments are in BLUE, trades based on holding long-term are in RED

Facebook, Inc. Analysis

Stock Ticker: FB

Total Comments Mentioning Ticker: 10,827

Average Sentiment Towards Ticker: 0.0459

Stock Mention Ranking (SMR): 7

Ticker First Mentioned on WSB: 2,468 Days Ago

Facebook, Inc. Strategy Specific Returns (Starting w/ $1,000,000)

Overview

Strategy Name Total Trades Return Percentage Return Alpha
Buy and Hold 1 0.57% $5,671.91 0
Strategy 1 242 -26.86% -$268,566.70 -27.43
Strategy 4 276 -24.62% -$-246,156.84 -25.19
Strategy 5 27 -9.8% -$98,046.78 -10.37
Strategy 6 27 9.87% $98,653.12 9.3
Strategy 7 44 0.32% $3,186.45 -0.25

Return by Strategy

Note: Trades based on WallStreetBets comments are in BLUE, trades based on holding long-term are in RED

Data Visualizations

Top-20 Stock Tickers by Total Mentions

Stock Tickers Mentions by Day

Stock Ticker Mentions by Average Vote Count

Strategies

Notation

Abbreviation Meaning Formula
T Stock Ticker
OP Opening Price
CP Closing Price
DP Price Delta abs(CP-OP)
PP % Variation ((CP-OP) / OP) * 100
V Volume
TC Total Comments Mentioning T
S Sentiment Towards T
TR Ticker Rank (By Mentions)
AC Total Comments

Language Processing

Overview

WallStreetBets is a discussion forum about day trading, stocks, options, futures, and anything market related, so it would be innacurate to assume that any comment containing a stock ticker indicated a long position on the security.

From my understanding this is an NLP problem that's relatively difficult to solve. A slighly more accurate way of extracting the type of position from a comment would be to assume a long position unless the word "short" is present in the comment.

Unfortunately, this strategy would fail in comments discussing options, and in our model the purchase of a put option would imply the same sentiment as a short position.

Lastly, the discussion of multiple securities in a single comment can cause confusion as to the implied position relative to each stock ticker.

Proposed Solution

Rather than using NLTK or RAKE, I created an algorithm present in main.extract_buy_or_sell() that attempts to extract the indicated position towards each stock ticker in a comment. Here is the algorithm in Psuedocode:

comment_info = {'puts': [], 'calls': [], 'buy': [], 'sell': []}
for sentence in comment:
    while sentence:
        word = sentence.pop()
        if word == 'buy' or 'buying':
            tempList = []
            while sentence:
                newWord = sentence.pop()
                if newWord is StockTicker:
                    tempList.append(newWord)
                elif newWord == 'puts' and len(tempList) > 0:
                    comment_info['puts'] += tempList
                    tempList.clear()
                    break
                elif newWord == 'calls' and len(tempList) > 0:
                    comment_info['calls'] += tempList
                    tempList.clear()
                    break
            comment_info['buy'] += tempList
        elif word == 'short' or 'shorting':
            while sentence:
                newWord = sentence.pop()
                if newWord is StockTicker:
                    comment_info['sell'] += newWord
                else:
                    break
        elif word == 'sell' or 'sold' or 'close' or 'closing' or 'shorts':
            tempList = []
            while sentence:
                newWord = sentence.pop()
                if newWord is StockTicker:
                    tempList.append(newWord)
               elif newWord == 'puts' and len(tempList) > 0:
                    comment_info['puts'] += tempList
                    tempList.clear()
                    break
                elif newWord == 'calls' and len(tempList) > 0:
                    comment_info['calls'] += tempList
                    tempList.clear()
                    break
                elif newWord == 'shorts' and len(tempList) > 0:
                    comment_info['buy'] += tempList
                    tempList.clear()
                    break
            comment_info['sell'] += tempList
        elif word is StockTicker:
            tempList = [word]
            while sentence:
                newWord = sentence.pop()
                if newWord is StockTicker:
                    tempList.append(newWord)
                elif newWord == 'puts' and len(tempList) > 0:
                    comment_info['puts'] += tempList
                    tempList.clear()
                    break
                elif newWord == 'calls' and len(tempList) > 0:
                    comment_info['calls'] += tempList
                    tempList.clear()
                    break
            comment_info['buy'] += tempList

Examples

Note: This algo is only being used for stocks traded on the Nasdaq, hence certain valid stock tickers are considered invalid as we are not actively pursing information on them.

"Short GPRO"

{"sell": ["GPRO"], "buy": [], "calls": [], "puts": []}

"HIMX, EOG, WPRT, VALE. Some high div paying stocks NLY, PMT, HTS."

{"sell": [], "buy": ["HIMX", "WPRT"], "calls": [], "puts": []}

"AAMRQ and ONCS did great for me (and EPZM yesterday)"

{"sell": [], "buy": ["ONCS", "EPZM"], "calls": [], "puts": []}

"holding ZGNX now. Thanks man!"

{"sell": [], "buy": ["ZGNX"], "calls": [], "puts": []}

"I threw a couple of hundreds on VVUS earnings. It both beat and is up! Yay!"

{"sell": [], "buy": ["VVUS"], "calls": [], "puts": []}

"No. OP is hyping his GPRO bet."

{"sell": [], "buy": ["GPRO"], "calls": [], "puts": []}

"I closed my SRPT position today as well. 258% gain."

{"sell": ["SRPT"], "buy": [], "calls": [], "puts": []}

"I think SFM has much better growth opportunty"

{"sell": [], "buy": ["SFM"], "calls": [], "puts": []}

"Though he's doing great in AAPL."

{"sell": [], "buy": ["AAPL"], "calls": [], "puts": []}

"I have some money to spare after my 300% gain on TSLA puts."

{"sell": [], "buy": [], "calls": [], "puts": ["TSLA"]}

"Disclaimer, I am short Aug 100 covered calls. I am also long AAPL (though that's implied)."

{"sell": [], "buy": ["AAPL"], "calls": [], "puts": []}

"looks like CSIQ is about to turn around tmr...."

{"sell": [], "buy": ["CSIQ"], "calls": [], "puts": []}

"GPRO October $60 Puts"

{"sell": [], "buy": [], "calls": [], "puts": ["GPRO"]}

Notable Revisions

December 29th 2018

Prior to December 29th, sentiment analysis was done on comments without taking the sentiment of the ticker itself into consideration. This overlook returned biased results in favor of companies with ticker names that doubled as valid words in the english dictionary.

To fix this overlook, I modified the string prior to calculating sentiment so that all tickers are replaced with "TSLA" (a sentiment neutral ticker).

An example of the bias caused by this overlook can be seen in the original Best Securities by Sentiment Polarity table below (initially published in commit 89ddf9d).

Ticker Sentiment Company Sector Industry
GOOD 0.4238 Gladstone Commercial Corporation Consumer Services Real Estate
NICE 0.4114 NICE Ltd Technology Computer Manufacturing
WIN 0.4112 Windstream Holdings, Inc. Public Utilities Telecommunications Equipment
LOVE 0.2962 The Lovesac Company Consumer Services Other Specialty Stores
STRO 0.2424 Sutro Biopharma, Inc. Health Care Biotechnology: Biological Products (No Diagnostic Substances)

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