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Documentation polishment
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tuner committed Dec 31, 2010
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19 changes: 13 additions & 6 deletions CREDITS
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igbinary is produced for IRC-Galleria (http:https://irc-galleria.net, a finnish community site)
by Sulake Dynamoid Oy and its employees.
igbinary is written for IRC-Galleria by Sulake Dynamoid Oy and its employees.

- Igbinary
Oleg Grenrus <[email protected]>
Author
* Oleg Grenrus <[email protected]>

- Hash functions
Bob Jenkins <[email protected]>
Contributors
* Teddy Grenman <[email protected]> (fixes, tests)
* Kari Lavikka <[email protected]> (docs)

Other
* Hash functions - Bob Jenkins <[email protected]>

---

http:https://irc-galleria.net/ - a finnish social networking site
101 changes: 58 additions & 43 deletions README
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igbinary
========

What it is?
-----------

Igbinary is a drop in replacement for the standard php serializer. Instead of
time and space consuming textual representation, igbinary stores php data
structures in a compact binary form. Savings are significant when using
memcached or similar memory based storages for serialized data.
memcached or similar memory based storages for serialized data. You can
expect about 50% reduction in storage requirement and speed is at least on par
with the standard PHP serializer. Specific numbers depend on your data, of
course.

But where does the name "igbinary" come from? There was once a similar project
called fbinary but it has disappeared from the Internet. Its architecture
wasn't very clean either. IG is an abbreviation for a finnish social networking
site IRC-Galleria (http:https://irc-galleria.net/)

Supports:
- PHP5 (tested with 5.2.4 and 5.2.5)
- Same data types as the standard php serializer:
null, bool, int, float, string, array and objects.
- __autoload & unserialize_callback_func
- __sleep & __wakeup
called fbinary but it has disappeared from the Internet a long time ago. Its
architecture wasn't particularly clean either. IG is an abbreviation for a
finnish social networking site IRC-Galleria (http:https://irc-galleria.net/)

Features
--------

- Supports same data types as the standard PHP serializer: null, bool, int,
float, string, array and objects.
- ``__autoload`` & ``unserialize_callback_func``
- ``__sleep`` & ``__wakeup``
- Serializable -interface
- Data portability between platforms (32/64bit, endianess)
- Tested on Linux amd64, Mac OSX x86 and NetBSD sparc64
- Tested on Linux amd64, Mac OSX x86, HP-UX PA-RISC and NetBSD sparc64
- Compatible with PHP5 (tested with 5.2.4 and 5.2.5)

Why to use
----------
Implementation details
----------------------

Storing complex PHP data structures like arrays of associative arrays
with the standard PHP serializer is not very space efficient. The main
reasons in order of significance are (at least in our applications):

Storing complex php data structures like arrays of associative arrays in
serialized form is not very space efficient. Igbinary uses two strategies to
minimize size of the serialized form.
1. Array keys are repeated redundantly.
2. Numerical values are plain text.
3. Human readability adds some overhead.

Strings are stored only once by using a hash table. Arrays of associate arrays
with very verbose keys are stored very compactly.
Igbinary uses two specific strategies to minimize the size of the serialized
output.

Numerical values are stored in the smallest primitive data type available.
123 = int8_t
1234 = int16_t
123456 = int32_t
... and so on.
1. Strings are stored only once by using a hash table. Arrays of associate
arrays with very verbose keys are stored very compactly.

2. Numerical values are stored in the smallest primitive data type
available:
*123* = ``int8_t``,
*1234* = ``int16_t``,
*123456* = ``int32_t``
... and so on.

3. Well, it is not human readable ;)

How to use
----------

Add the following lines to your php.ini:

# Load igbinary extension
extension=igbinary.so
# Load igbinary extension
extension=igbinary.so

# Use igbinary as session serializer
session.serialize_handler=igbinary
# Use igbinary as session serializer
session.serialize_handler=igbinary

.. and in your php code replace serialize and unserialize function calls
with igbinary_serialize and igbinary_unserialize.
with ``igbinary_serialize`` and ``igbinary_unserialize``.

Installing
----------

Note:
Sometimes you may have to substitute phpize with phpize5.
is such cases you will probably want to add "--with-php-config=.../php-config5" as
an option to configure.
In such cases you probably should add "--with-php-config=.../php-config5" as
an option to configure script.

Compiling:

Expand All @@ -80,16 +92,19 @@ If you use ICC (Intel C Compiler)
Bugs & Contributions
--------------------

To report bugs, or to contribute fixes and improvements send email to
To report bugs or to contribute fixes and improvements send email to
[email protected]

Use from other extensions
-------------------------
You can also fork at GitHub: http:https://github.com/dynamoid/igbinary

Utilizing in other extensions
-----------------------------

You can call igbinary from other extensions fairly easily. Igbinary installs its
header file to ext/igbinary/igbinary.h. There are just two straighforward
functions: igbinary_serialize and igbinary_unserialize. Look at igbinary.h for
prototypes and usage.

If you are writing own extension and it is possible to use igbinary.
Igbinary installs own header igbinary.h to the ext/igbinary/igbinary.h.
There are just two straighforward functions: igbinary_serialize and igbinary_unserialize.
Look at the igbinary.h for prototypes and more information.
Add PHP_ADD_EXTENSION_DEP(yourextension, igbinary) to your config.m4 in case
someone wants to compile both of them statically into php.

Use PHP_ADD_EXTENSION_DEP(yourextension, igbinary) in config.m4 if someone wants
compile both of them statically into php.

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