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Qt common library

================================================

Author:Kang Lin([email protected])

master status develop status

🇨🇳 Chinese

Developer documents

Online developer documents

Latest release

Functions

API

Qt common library. include follow functions:

Compile

  • Create and entry build directory

      git clone --recursive https://github.com/KangLin/RabbitCommon.git
      cd RabbitCommon
      mkdir build
    
  • Compile

    • Use cmake

      cd build
      cmake ..  -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
          -DQT_DIR=... \
          -DQt5_DIR=${QT_ROOT}/lib/cmake/Qt5
      cmake --build .
      
      • Parameter
        • CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE: build type(MUST)
        • QT_DIR: Qt install position
        • BUILD_DOCS: build doxygen documents
        • BUILD_APP: build app
        • BUILD_ABOUT: build about
        • BUILD_UPDATE: build updater
        • BUILD_ADMINAUTHORISER: build admin authoriser

      NOTE: If you use MSVC, you need to add -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug, otherwise the following error will occur when compiling Debug:

        RabbitCommonTools.obj : error LNK2019: An external symbol that cannot be resolved "int __cdecl qInitResources_translations_RabbitCommon(void)" (?qInitResources_translations_RabbitCommon@@YAHXZ),该符号在函数 "void __cdecl g_RabbitCommon_InitResource(void)" (?g_RabbitCommon_InitResource@@YAXXZ) 中被引用
        RabbitCommonTools.obj : error LNK2019: An external symbol that cannot be resolved "int __cdecl qCleanupResources_translations_RabbitCommon(void)" (?qCleanupResources_translations_RabbitCommon@@YAHXZ),该符号在函数 "void __cdecl g_RabbitCommon_CleanResource(void)" (?g_RabbitCommon_CleanResource@@YAXXZ) 中被引用
      
      • linux

        cd build
        cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=`pwd`/install \
             -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
             -DQT_DIR=... \
             -DQt5_DIR=${QT_ROOT}/lib/cmake/Qt5
        cmake --build . --config Release --target install
        
      • windows

        cd build
        cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=`pwd`/install ^
               -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ^
               -DQT_DIR=... ^
               -DQt5_DIR=${QT_ROOT}/lib/cmake/Qt5
        cmake --build . --config Release --target install
        
      • Android

        • Qt6 or laster

          cd build
          ${Qt6_DIR}/bin/qt-cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
          cmake --build . --config Release
          

          Or:

          cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
              -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=`pwd`/android-build \
              -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$Qt6_DIR/lib/cmake/Qt6/qt.toolchain.cmake
          cmake --build . --config Release
          
        • The host is linux

          cd build
          cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
                 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=`pwd`/android-build \
                 -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${ANDROID_NDK}/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake \
                 -DANDROID_ABI="armeabi-v7a with NEON" \
                 -DANDROID_PLATFORM=android-18 \
                 -DQT_DIR=... \
                 -DQt5_DIR=${QT_ROOT}/lib/cmake/Qt5
          cmake --build . --config Release --target all
          
        • The host is windows

          cd build
          cmake .. -G"Unix Makefiles" ^
               -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ^
               -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=`pwd`/android-build ^
               -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${ANDROID_NDK}/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake ^
               -DCMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM=${ANDROID_NDK}/prebuilt/windows-x86_64/bin/make.exe ^
               -DANDROID_PLATFORM=android-18 ^
               -DANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8a ^
               -DANDROID_ARM_NEON=ON ^
               -DQT_DIR=... \
               -DQt5_DIR=${QT_ROOT}/lib/cmake/Qt5
          cmake --build . --config Release --target all
          
        • Parameter Description: https://developer.android.google.cn/ndk/guides/cmake

          • ANDROID_ABI: The following values can be taken: Goal ABI. If the target ABI is not specified, CMake uses armeabi-v7a by default. Valid ABI are:
            • armeabi:CPU with software floating point arithmetic based on ARMv5TE
            • armeabi-v7a:ARMv7-based device with hardware FPU instructions (VFP v3 D16)
            • armeabi-v7a with NEON:Same as armeabi-v7a, but with NEON floating point instructions enabled. This is equivalent to setting -DANDROID_ABI=armeabi-v7a and -DANDROID_ARM_NEON=ON.
            • arm64-v8a:ARMv8 AArch64 Instruction Set
            • x86:IA-32 Instruction Set
            • x86_64 - x86-64 Instruction Set
          • ANDROID_NDK The path of installed ndk in host
          • ANDROID_PLATFORM: For a full list of platform names and corresponding Android system images, see the [Android NDK Native API] (https://developer.android.google.com/ndk/guides/stable_apis.html)
          • ANDROID_ARM_MODE
          • ANDROID_ARM_NEON
          • ANDROID_STL: Specifies the STL that CMake should use.
            • c++_shared: The shared library variant of libc++.
            • c++_static: The static library variant of libc++.
            • none: No C++ standard library support.
            • system: The system STL
        • Install apk to devices

           adb install android-build-debug.apk 
          
        • Qt6 and later

          cd build ${Qt6_DIR}/bin/qt-cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release cmake --build . --config Release

          Or:

          cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
          -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=pwd/android-build
          -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$Qt6_DIR/lib/cmake/Qt6/qt.toolchain.cmake cmake --build . --config Release

    • Use qmake. (Deprecated, please use CMake for new programs)

      cd build
      qmake ../RabbitCommon.pro
      make install
      
      • Parameter
        • BUILD_DOCS: build doxygen documents
        • BUILD_ABOUT=OFF: Off build about
        • BUILD_UPDATE=OFF: Off build updater
        • BUILD_ADMINAUTHORISER=OFF: Off admin authoriser
  • Compilation notes: Use Qtcreate compile for android in windows

    • qmake. It may appear that the dependent library could not be found. (Deprecated, please use CMake for new programs)

      Don't find D:\Source\build-RabbitCommon-Android_for_armeabi_v7a_Clang_Qt_5_12_4_for_Android_ARMv7-Debug\bin\libRabbitCommon.so move libRabbitCommon.so ..\bin\libRabbitCommon.so process_begin: CreateProcess(NULL, move libRabbitCommon.so ..\bin\libRabbitCommon.so, ...) failed. make (e=2): The system can not find the file specified。 make[1]: [..\bin\libRabbitCommon.so] Error 2 (ignored)

    The reason is that the make program under windows cannot convert the \ in the path. Solution: Use a make program that recognizes the \ in the path, for example: mingw32-make.exe.

    • cmake

      • Set Generator to "Unix Makefiles"
      • Set CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM to ${ANDROID_NDK}/prebuilt/windows-x86_64/bin/make.exe
  • Install notes:

    • windows
      If you build app. Qt does not provide openssl dynamic library for copyright reasons, so you must copy the dynamic library of openssl to the installation directory.

      • If it is 32, you can find the dynamic library of openssl (libeay32.dll, ssleay32.dll) in the Qt installer Tools\QtCreator\bin directory.
      • If it is 64-bit, you will need to download the binary installation package for openssl yourself.
    • linux

    sudo apt-get install libssl1.1
    

Other application use the project

if(NOT RabbitCommon_DIR)
    set(RabbitCommon_DIR $ENV{RabbitCommon_DIR})
    if(NOT RabbitCommon_DIR)
        set(RabbitCommon_DIR ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/../RabbitCommon)
    endif()
endif()
if(RabbitCommon_DIR AND EXISTS ${RabbitCommon_DIR}/Src)
    message("Use RabbitCommon source code")
    add_subdirectory(${RabbitCommon_DIR}/Src ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/RabbitCommon)
else()
    find_package(RabbitCommon)
    if(NOT RabbitCommon_FOUND)
        message("RabbitCommon_DIR is not set. Please use one of the following ways to set it:")
        message("1. Set RabbitCommon_DIR to the install prefix of RabbitCommon.")
        message("2. Set RabbitCommon_DIR to source code root of RabbitCommon.")
        message("2.1 Please download the source code of RabbitCommon from https://github.com/KangLin/RabbitCommon")
        message("   ag:")
        message("       git clone https://github.com/KangLin/RabbitCommon.git")
        message("2.2 Then set cmake variable or environment variable RabbitCommon_DIR to download root directory.")
        message("   ag:")
        message("       cmake -DRabbitCommon_DIR= ")
        message(FATAL_ERROR "RabbitCommon_DIR isn't set.")
    endif()
endif()
  • Use in library mode

    • cmake

      Set RabbitCommon_DIR to specify the root directory of the installed RabbitCommon

      find_package(RabbitCommon)
      
  • Use the source code directly

    • cmake
      • Submodule

        add_subdirectory(3th_libs/RabbitCommon/Src)
        
      • No submodule

        • Download RabbitCommon to the same directory of the application

          git clone https://github.com/KangLin/RabbitCommon.git
          
        • Introduced to add_subdirectory this directory

            if(NOT RabbitCommon_DIR)
                set(RabbitCommon_DIR $ENV{RabbitCommon_DIR})
                if(NOT RabbitCommon_DIR)
                    set(RabbitCommon_DIR ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/../RabbitCommon)
                endif()
            endif()
            if(DEFINED RabbitCommon_DIR AND EXISTS ${RabbitCommon_DIR}/Src)
                add_subdirectory(${RabbitCommon_DIR}/Src ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/RabbitCommon)
            else()
                message("RabbitCommon_DIR is not set. Please use one of the following ways to set it:")
                message("1. Set RabbitCommon_DIR to the install prefix of RabbitCommon.")
                message("2. Set RabbitCommon_DIR to source code root of RabbitCommon.")
                message("2.1 Please download the source code of RabbitCommon from https://github.com/KangLin/RabbitCommon")
                message("   ag:")
                message("       git clone https://github.com/KangLin/RabbitCommon.git")
                message("2.2 Then set cmake variable or environment variable RabbitCommon_DIR to download root directory.")
                message("   ag:")
                message("       cmake -DRabbitCommon_DIR= ")
                message(FATAL_ERROR "RabbitCommon_DIR isn't set.")
            endif()
          
        • Add the following code to the CMakeLists.txt file of the project

            target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} RabbitCommon)
          
      • Static library

        target_compile_definitions(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE RABBITCOMMON_STATIC_DEFINE)
        
  • Initialization functions is called at the beginning of main() of the program and after QApplication

      int main(int argc, char* argv[])
      {
          QApplication a(argc, argv);
          a.setApplicationName(......);
          // Because it depend on QApplication::applicationName()
          RabbitCommon::CTools::Instance()->Init();
          
          ......
      }
    

Functions

Online developer documents

  • Install Authors、 License、 ChangeLog files.
    File name naming rules:
    Authors.md、License.md、ChangeLog.md is the default file.
    The local file naming rule is to add the local name after the default file name.
    For example: Chinese file:
    Authors_zh_CN.md、License_zh_CN.md、ChangeLog_zh_CN.md

      SET(OTHER_FILES
          ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/License.md
          ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/Authors.md
          ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/Authors_zh_CN.md
          ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/ChangeLog.md
          )
      INSTALL_FILE(SOURCES ${OTHER_FILES} DESTINATION "." COMPONENT Runtime)
    
  • Used in code

     QApplication a(argc, argv);
     a.setApplicationVersion(RabbitCommon_VERSION);
     a.setApplicationName("SerialPortAssistant");
     a.setApplicationDisplayName(QObject::tr("SerialPortAssistant"));
    
     #ifdef RABBITCOMMON
         CDlgAbout about(this);
         about.m_AppIcon = QImage(":/icon/SerialPortAssistant");
         about.m_szHomePage = "https://github.com/KangLin/SerialPortAssistant";
         #if defined (Q_OS_ANDROID)
             about.showMaximized();
             about.exec();
         #else
             about.exec();
         #endif
     #endif
    
  • See: https://github.com/KangLin/SerialPortAssistant

About

Updater

See: FrmUpdater.h

#ifdef RABBITCOMMON
    CFrmUpdater *fu = new CFrmUpdater();
    fu->SetTitle(QImage(":/image/SerialPortAssistant"), qApp->applicationDisplayName());
    #if defined (Q_OS_ANDROID)
        fu->showMaximized();
    #else
        fu->show();
    #endif
#endif
  • Use CFrmUpdater::GenerateUpdateXml() to generate update xml file, use --help look up parameter

    ./TasksApp --help
    Usage: ./TasksApp [options]
    
    Options:
        -h, --help                       Displays this help.
        -v, --version                    Displays version information.
        -f, --file <xml file name>       xml file name
        --pv <Package version>           Package version
        -t, --time <Time>                Time
        -i, --info <Information>         Information
        -s, --system <Operating system>  Operating system
        -p, --platform <Platform>        Platform
        -a, --arch <Architecture>        Architecture
        -c, --md5 <MD5 checksum>         MD5 checksum
        -u, --url <Download url>         Package download url
        --home <Project home url>        Project home url
        -m, --min <Min update version>   Min update version
    
  • Add Update/update.xml in project source root directory, then add the url to CFrmUpdater::DownloadFile.

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
        <REDIRECT>
            <VERSION>v2.2.6</VERSION>
            <WINDOWS>
                <URL>url</URL>
            </WINDOWS>
            <LINUX>
                <URL>url</URL>
            </LINUX>
            <LINUX_APPIMAGE>
                <URL>url</URL>
            </LINUX_APPIMAGE>
            <ANDROID>
                <URL>url</URL>
            </ANDROID>   
    </REDIRECT>
    
  • See: https://github.com/KangLin/SerialPortAssistant

Updater

Execute the program with administrator privileges

adminauthoriser.h

  • Internal implementation

    QString szCmd = "mkdir";
    QStringList paras;
    paras << "-p" << "/opt/RabbitCommonAdminAuthoriseTest";
    qDebug() << "RabbitCommon::AdminAuthoriser::Instance()->execute(szCmd, paras):"
             << RabbitCommon::AdminAuthoriser::Instance()->execute(szCmd, paras);
    
  • Public interface:

    RabbitCommon::CTools::executeByRoot("regedit", QStringList());
    

The program starts automatically

The program starts automatically

  static int InstallStartRun(const QString &szName = QString(),
                           const QString &szPath = QString(),
                           bool bAllUser = false);
  static int RemoveStartRun(const QString &szName = QString(),
                       bool bAllUser = false);
  static bool IsStartRun(const QString &szName = QString(),
                       bool bAllUser = false);

Get system information

  • Get current login user name:

    RabbitCommon::CTools::GetCurrentUser();
    
  • Get host name:

    RabbitCommon::CTools::GetHostName();
    

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