CLI to generate Java POJOs and interfaces from Conjure API definitions.
The recommended way to use conjure-java is via a build tool like gradle-conjure. However, if you don't want to use gradle-conjure, there is also an executable which conforms to RFC 002, published on bintray.
Usage: conjure-java generate [...options] <input> <output>
Generate Java bindings for a Conjure API
<input> Path to the input IR file
<output> Output directory for generated source
Options:
--objects Generate POJOs for Conjure type definitions
--jersey Generate jax-rs annotated interfaces for client or server-usage
--retrofit Generate retrofit interfaces for streaming/async clients
--requireNotNullAuthAndBodyParams
Generate @NotNull annotations for AuthHeaders and request body params
--retrofitCompletableFutures
Generate retrofit services which return Java8 CompletableFuture instead of OkHttp Call (deprecated)
--retrofitListenableFutures
Generate retrofit services which return Guava ListenableFuture instead of OkHttp Call
Conjure-java supports feature flags to enable additional opt-in features. To enable features provided by a feature flag, simply supply the feature flag as an additional parameter when executing conjure-java. Available feature flags can be found in the FeatureFlags class.
Conjure-java objects are always immutable and thread-safe. Fields are never null; instead, Java 8 Optionals are used. JSON serialization is handled using Jackson annotations.
-
Conjure object: ManyFieldExample
Objects can only be instantiated using the builder pattern:
ManyFieldExample example = ManyFieldExample.builder() .string("foo") .integer(123) .optionalItem("bar") .addAllItems(iterable) .build();
Or using Jackson via
conjure-jackson-serialization
:ObjectMapper mapper = ObjectMappers.newServerObjectMapper(); ManyFieldExample fromJson = mapper.readValue("{\"string\":\"foo\", ...}", ManyFieldExample.class);
-
Conjure union: UnionTypeExample
Union types can be one of a few variants. To interact with a union value, users should use the
.accept
method and define a Visitor that handles each of the possible variants, including the possibility of an unknown variant.Foo output = unionTypeExample.accept(new Visitor<Foo>() { public Foo visitStringExample(StringExample value) { // your logic here! } public Foo visitSet(Set<String> value) {} // ... public Foo visitUnknown(String unknownType) {} });
Visitors may seem clunky in Java, but they have the upside of compile-time assurance that you've handled all the possible variants. If you upgrade an API dependency and the API author added a new variant, the Java compiler will force you to explicitly deal with this new variant. We intentionally avoid
switch
statements andinstanceof
checks for this exact reason. -
Conjure enum: EnumExample
Enums are subtly different from regular Java enums because they tolerate deserializing unknown values. This is important because it ensures server authors can add new variants to an enum without causing runtime errors for consumers that use older API jars.
EnumExample one = EnumExample.ONE; System.out.println(one); // prints: 'ONE' EnumExample fromJson = mapper.readValue("\"XYZ\"", EnumExample.class); System.out.println(fromJson); // prints: 'XYZ'
-
Conjure alias: StringAliasExample
Aliases have exactly the same JSON representation as their inner type, so they are useful for making error-prone function signatures more bulletproof:
-doSomething(String, String, String); +doSomething(ProductId, UserId, EmailAddress);
Conjure-java generates Java interfaces with JAX-RS annotations, so they can be used on the client side or on the server-side.
Example jersey interface: EteService
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Path("/")
@Generated("com.palantir.conjure.java.services.JerseyServiceGenerator")
public interface EteService {
@GET
@Path("base/string")
String string(@HeaderParam("Authorization") AuthHeader authHeader);
}
Use conjure-java-runtime's JaxRsClient
which configures Feign with sensible defaults:
RecipeBookService recipes = JaxRsClient.create(
RecipeBookService.class,
userAgent,
hostMetrics,
clientConfiguration);
List<Recipe> results = recipes.getRecipes();
You need a Jersey-compatible server. We recommend Dropwizard (which is based on Jetty), but Grizzly, Tomcat, etc should also work fine. Use conjure-java-runtime's ConjureJerseyFeature
to configure Jackson and Exception mappers appropriately. Then, you just need to implement the interface:
public final class RecipeBookResource implements RecipeBookService {
@Override
public List<Recipe> getRecipes() {
// ...
}
}
Then in your server main method, register your resource. For example, using Dropwizard:
public void run(YourConfiguration configuration, Environment environment) {
// ...
+ environment.jersey().register(new RecipeBookResource());
}
As an alternative to the JAX-RS interfaces above, conjure-java can generate equivalent interfaces with Retrofit2 annotations. These clients are useful if you want to stream binary data or make non-blocking async calls:
Example Retrofit2 interface: EteServiceRetrofit
public interface EteServiceRetrofit {
@GET("./base/binary")
@Streaming
Call<ResponseBody> binary(@Header("Authorization") AuthHeader authHeader);
}
Use conjure-java-runtime's Retrofit2Client
which configures Retrofit2 with sensible defaults:
RecipeBookServiceRetrofit recipes = Retrofit2Client.create(
RecipeBookServiceRetrofit.class,
userAgent,
hostMetrics,
clientConfiguration);
Call<List<Recipe>> asyncResults = recipes.getRecipes();
This feature is experimental and subject to change.
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConjureHandler handler = new ConjureHandler();
RecipeBookServiceEndpoint.of(new RecipeBookResource())
.create(HandlerContext.builder()
.serializerRegistry(new SerializerRegistry(Serializers.json()))
.build())
.register(handler);
Undertow server = Undertow.builder()
.addHttpListener(8080, "0.0.0.0")
.setHandler(handler)
.build();
server.start();
}
For instructions on how to set up your local development environment, check out the Contributing document.
This project is made available under the Apache 2.0 License.