More validation of declared LAYOUT macro names

[zvecr]

Description

Validation of keymap.json has shown that many more layout macros are considered invalid. info.json can currently contain values that cannot be keyed against with the corresponding keymap.json property.

Adding in the validation from #16142 along with a ton of exceptions will keep the 2 logical parts in step.

Types of Changes

• Core
• Bugfix
• New feature
• Enhancement/optimization
• Keyboard (addition or update)
• Keymap/layout/userspace (addition or update)
• Documentation

Issues Fixed or Closed by This PR

• Fixes [Bug] Cannot compile preonic/rev3_drop on LAYOUT_preonic_1x2uC #16515

Checklist

• My code follows the code style of this project: C, Python
• I have read the PR Checklist document and have made the appropriate changes.
• My change requires a change to the documentation.
• I have updated the documentation accordingly.
• I have read the CONTRIBUTING document.
• I have added tests to cover my changes.
• I have tested the changes and verified that they work and don't break anything (as well as I can manage).