JSON is a lightweight data-interchange format. It can represent numbers, strings, ordered sequences of values, and collections of name/value pairs.
JsonCpp is a C++ library that allows manipulating JSON values, including serialization and deserialization to and from strings. It can also preserve existing comment in unserialization/serialization steps, making it a convenient format to store user input files.
JsonCpp documentation is generated using Doxygen.
1.y.z
is built with C++11.0.y.z
can be used with older compilers.- Major versions maintain binary-compatibility.
Thanks to David Seifert (@SoapGentoo), we (the maintainers) now use
meson and ninja to build
for debugging, as well as for continuous integration (see
./travis_scripts/meson_builder.sh
). Other systems may work, but minor
things like version strings might break.
First, install both meson (which requires Python3) and ninja. If you wish to install to a directory other than /usr/local, set an environment variable called DESTDIR with the desired path: DESTDIR=/path/to/install/dir
Then,
cd jsoncpp/
BUILD_TYPE=debug
#BUILD_TYPE=release
LIB_TYPE=shared
#LIB_TYPE=static
meson --buildtype ${BUILD_TYPE} --default-library ${LIB_TYPE} . build-${LIB_TYPE}
#ninja -v -C build-${LIB_TYPE} test # This stopped working on my Mac.
ninja -v -C build-${LIB_TYPE}
cd build-${LIB_TYPE}
meson test --no-rebuild --print-errorlogs
sudo ninja install
See https://github.com/open-source-parsers/jsoncpp/wiki/Building
You need to run tests manually only if you are troubleshooting an issue.
In the instructions below, replace path/to/jsontest
with the path of the
jsontest
executable that was compiled on your platform.
cd test
# This will run the Reader/Writer tests
python runjsontests.py path/to/jsontest
# This will run the Reader/Writer tests, using JSONChecker test suite
# (https://www.json.org/JSON_checker/).
# Notes: not all tests pass: JsonCpp is too lenient (for example,
# it allows an integer to start with '0'). The goal is to improve
# strict mode parsing to get all tests to pass.
python runjsontests.py --with-json-checker path/to/jsontest
# This will run the unit tests (mostly Value)
python rununittests.py path/to/test_lib_json
# You can run the tests using valgrind:
python rununittests.py --valgrind path/to/test_lib_json
Run the Python script doxybuild.py
from the top directory:
python doxybuild.py --doxygen=$(which doxygen) --open --with-dot
See doxybuild.py --help
for options.
To add a test, you need to create two files in test/data:
- a
TESTNAME.json
file, that contains the input document in JSON format. - a
TESTNAME.expected
file, that contains a flatened representation of the input document.
The TESTNAME.expected
file format is as follows:
- Each line represents a JSON element of the element tree represented by the input document.
- Each line has two parts: the path to access the element separated from the
element value by
=
. Array and object values are always empty (i.e. represented by either[]
or{}
). - Element path
.
represents the root element, and is used to separate object members.[N]
is used to specify the value of an array element at indexN
.
See the examples test_complex_01.json
and test_complex_01.expected
to better understand element paths.
When a test is run, output files are generated beside the input test files. Below is a short description of the content of each file:
test_complex_01.json
: input JSON document.test_complex_01.expected
: flattened JSON element tree used to check if parsing was corrected.test_complex_01.actual
: flattened JSON element tree produced byjsontest
from readingtest_complex_01.json
.test_complex_01.rewrite
: JSON document written byjsontest
using theJson::Value
parsed fromtest_complex_01.json
and serialized usingJson::StyledWritter
.test_complex_01.actual-rewrite
: flattened JSON element tree produced byjsontest
from readingtest_complex_01.rewrite
.test_complex_01.process-output
:jsontest
output, typically useful for understanding parsing errors.
https://github.com/open-source-parsers/jsoncpp/wiki/Amalgamated
If you are using the Meson Build System, then you can get a wrap file by downloading it from Meson WrapDB, or simply use meson wrap install jsoncpp
.
If you have trouble, see the Wiki, or post a question as an Issue.
See the LICENSE
file for details. In summary, JsonCpp is licensed under the
MIT license, or public domain if desired and recognized in your jurisdiction.