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Copyright (c) 2020 Blake Williams <[email protected]> | ||
Copyright (c) 2022 Pedro Albanese <[email protected]> | ||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | ||
copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
SOFTWARE. |
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# uuencode | ||
UUEncoder is a tool that converts to and from uuencoding | ||
# UUE | ||
UUEncode is a tool that converts to and from uuencoding | ||
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## Usage | ||
<pre> | ||
Usage of uuencode: | ||
-d Decode instead of Encode | ||
-f string | ||
Target file | ||
-o string | ||
Output file</pre> | ||
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## License | ||
This project is licensed under the MIT License. | ||
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**Copyright (c) 2020 Blake Williams <[email protected]>** | ||
**Copyright (c) 2022 Pedro Albanese <[email protected]>** |
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package main | ||
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import ( | ||
"flag" | ||
"fmt" | ||
"io" | ||
"log" | ||
"os" | ||
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"github.com/pedroalbanese/uuencode" | ||
) | ||
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var ( | ||
dec = flag.Bool("d", false, "Decode instead of Encode") | ||
ifile = flag.String("f", "", "Target file") | ||
ofile = flag.String("o", "", "Output file") | ||
) | ||
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func main() { | ||
flag.Parse() | ||
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if len(os.Args) < 2 { | ||
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Usage of", os.Args[0]+":") | ||
flag.PrintDefaults() | ||
os.Exit(1) | ||
} | ||
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if *dec == false { | ||
var err error | ||
infile, err := os.Open(*ifile) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
log.Println(err) | ||
} | ||
var outfile *os.File | ||
if *ofile == "-" || *ofile == "" { | ||
outfile = os.Stdout | ||
} else { | ||
outfile, err = os.Create(*ofile) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
log.Println(err) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
uw := uuencode.NewWriter(outfile, *ifile, 0664) | ||
if _, err = io.Copy(uw, infile); err != nil { | ||
return | ||
} | ||
if err := uw.Flush(); err != nil { | ||
return | ||
} | ||
} else { | ||
file, err := os.Open(*ifile) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
log.Println(err) | ||
} | ||
var outfile *os.File | ||
if *ofile == "-" || *ofile == "" { | ||
outfile = os.Stdout | ||
} else { | ||
outfile, err = os.Create(*ofile) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
log.Println(err) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
ur := uuencode.NewReader(file, nil) | ||
_, err = io.Copy(outfile, ur) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
log.Fatal(err) | ||
} | ||
f, _ := ur.File() | ||
m, _ := ur.Mode() | ||
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "file: %s, mode: %03o\n", f, m) | ||
} | ||
} |
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package uuencode | ||
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import ( | ||
"bytes" | ||
"fmt" | ||
"io" | ||
"os" | ||
"strconv" | ||
) | ||
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const ( | ||
readBegin = iota | ||
readLineLength | ||
readLine | ||
readEnd | ||
readDone | ||
) | ||
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var ( | ||
tokMagic = []byte("begin ") | ||
tokReadEnd = []byte("end") | ||
tokReadEmptyLine = []byte("`") | ||
) | ||
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type Reader struct { | ||
inner io.Reader | ||
state int | ||
file string | ||
mode os.FileMode | ||
scratch []byte | ||
buf []byte | ||
line []byte | ||
lineRem []byte | ||
linesz int | ||
} | ||
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func NewReader(rdr io.Reader, scratch []byte) *Reader { | ||
if len(scratch) < 2048 { | ||
scratch = make([]byte, 2048) | ||
} | ||
return &Reader{ | ||
inner: rdr, | ||
scratch: scratch, | ||
line: make([]byte, 63), // line can never have more than 63 chars of decoded data | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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func (r *Reader) File() (name string, ok bool) { | ||
if r.state < readLineLength { | ||
return "", false | ||
} | ||
return r.file, true | ||
} | ||
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func (r *Reader) Mode() (mode os.FileMode, ok bool) { | ||
if r.state < readLineLength { | ||
return 0, false | ||
} | ||
return r.mode, true | ||
} | ||
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func (r *Reader) pull() (err error) { | ||
newsz := copy(r.scratch, r.buf) | ||
n, err := r.inner.Read(r.scratch[newsz:]) | ||
n += newsz | ||
r.buf = r.scratch[:n] | ||
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if n == 0 && err == io.EOF { | ||
if r.state != readDone { | ||
return r.fail("premature end of data stream") | ||
} | ||
r.state = readDone | ||
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} else if err == io.EOF { | ||
err = nil | ||
} | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
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func (r *Reader) fail(msg string) (err error) { | ||
r.state = readDone | ||
return fmt.Errorf("uudecode: %s", msg) | ||
} | ||
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func (r *Reader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) { | ||
bsz := len(b) | ||
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if len(r.lineRem) > 0 { | ||
n += copy(b, r.lineRem) | ||
r.lineRem = r.lineRem[n:] | ||
if n <= bsz { | ||
return n, nil | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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for { | ||
switch r.state { | ||
case readBegin: | ||
if err := r.pull(); err != nil { | ||
return n, err | ||
} | ||
nl := bytes.IndexByte(r.scratch, '\n') | ||
if nl < 0 { | ||
return n, r.fail("header missing delimiter") | ||
} | ||
if !bytes.HasPrefix(r.scratch, tokMagic) { | ||
return n, r.fail("header missing magic") | ||
} | ||
pos := len(tokMagic) | ||
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// tokMagic includes first space, so spc is the mode string's end delimiter: | ||
spc := bytes.IndexByte(r.scratch[pos:], ' ') | ||
if spc < 0 { | ||
return n, r.fail("missing file name") | ||
} | ||
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modestr := string(r.scratch[pos : pos+spc]) | ||
mode, err := strconv.ParseInt(modestr, 8, 16) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return n, r.fail("invalid file mode") | ||
} | ||
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r.mode = os.FileMode(mode) | ||
r.file = string(r.scratch[pos+spc+1 : nl]) | ||
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r.state = readLineLength | ||
r.buf = r.buf[nl+1:] | ||
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case readLineLength: | ||
if len(r.buf) < 1 { | ||
if err := r.pull(); err != nil { | ||
return n, err | ||
} | ||
if len(r.buf) < 1 { | ||
return n, r.fail("missing line length") | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// This also works if the zero is a '`' as (96 - ' ') & 63 == 0 | ||
r.linesz = int((r.buf[0] - ' ') & 63) | ||
r.buf = r.buf[1:] | ||
if r.linesz == 0 { | ||
r.state = readEnd | ||
} else { | ||
r.state = readLine | ||
} | ||
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case readLine: | ||
nl := bytes.IndexByte(r.buf, '\n') | ||
if nl < 0 { | ||
if err := r.pull(); err != nil { | ||
return n, err | ||
} | ||
nl = bytes.IndexByte(r.buf, '\n') | ||
if nl < 0 { | ||
return n, r.fail("missing line ending") | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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end := nl | ||
if nl > 0 && r.buf[nl-1] == '\r' { | ||
nl-- | ||
} | ||
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if nl&3 != 0 { | ||
return n, r.fail("encoded line length must be divisible by 4") | ||
} | ||
if nl > 64 { | ||
return n, r.fail("encoded line too long") | ||
} | ||
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expectedDec := (nl / 4) * 3 | ||
if expectedDec < r.linesz { | ||
return n, r.fail("unexpected decoded size for line") | ||
} | ||
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var lenc, ldec []byte = nil, r.line | ||
var ienc, idec int | ||
lenc, r.buf = r.buf[:nl], r.buf[end+1:] | ||
r.state = readLineLength | ||
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for ienc < nl { | ||
e0, e1, e2, e3 := lenc[ienc]-' ', lenc[ienc+1]-' ', lenc[ienc+2]-' ', lenc[ienc+3]-' ' | ||
if e0 > 64 || e1 > 64 || e2 > 64 || e3 > 64 { | ||
return n, r.fail("unexpected encoded byte") | ||
} | ||
// bytes may be '64' instead of '0': | ||
e0, e1, e2, e3 = e0&63, e1&63, e2&63, e3&63 | ||
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ldec[idec+0] = e0<<2 | e1>>4 // dec: 111111 112222 222233 333333 | ||
ldec[idec+1] = e1<<4 | e2>>2 // enc: 111111 222222 333333 444444 | ||
ldec[idec+2] = e2<<6 | e3 | ||
ienc, idec = ienc+4, idec+3 | ||
} | ||
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ldec = ldec[:r.linesz] | ||
cp := copy(b[n:], ldec) | ||
n += cp | ||
r.lineRem = ldec[cp:] | ||
if n == bsz { | ||
return n, nil | ||
} | ||
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case readEnd: | ||
nl := bytes.IndexByte(r.buf, '\n') | ||
if nl < 0 { | ||
if err := r.pull(); err != nil { | ||
return n, err | ||
} | ||
nl = bytes.IndexByte(r.buf, '\n') | ||
if nl < 0 { | ||
return n, r.fail("missing line ending") | ||
} | ||
} | ||
end := nl | ||
if nl > 0 && r.buf[nl-1] == '\r' { | ||
nl-- | ||
} | ||
if nl == 0 { | ||
r.buf = r.buf[end+1:] | ||
continue | ||
} | ||
if bytes.Equal(r.buf[:nl], tokReadEmptyLine) { | ||
r.buf = r.buf[end+1:] | ||
continue | ||
} | ||
trimmed := bytes.TrimRight(r.buf, "\r\n") | ||
if !bytes.Equal(trimmed, tokReadEnd) { | ||
return n, r.fail("unexpected end") | ||
} | ||
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r.state = readDone | ||
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case readDone: | ||
return n, io.EOF | ||
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default: | ||
panic("unknown state") | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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