Update dockerfile deps

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Type	Update	Change
alpine	final	minor	3.15 -> 3.17
bde2020/flink-master	final	patch	1.14.2-hadoop3.2 -> 1.14.5-hadoop3.2
bde2020/flink-worker	final	patch	1.14.2-hadoop3.2 -> 1.14.5-hadoop3.2
docker.io/library/nginx	final	minor	1.19 -> 1.24
golang	stage	minor	1.19 -> 1.20
mysql	final	patch	8.0.27 -> 8.0.33
python	final	minor	3.7-slim -> 3.11-slim
rabbitmq	final	minor	3.9-management -> 3.11-management
rockylinux	final	minor	8.5 -> 8.7

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[codeboten]

Looks like the mysql container update causes sadness:

--- FAIL: TestMySqlIntegration (0.00s)
    --- FAIL: TestMySqlIntegration/Running_mysql_version_8.0 (15.48s)
        integration_test.go:96: 
            	Error Trace:	/home/runner/work/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/receiver/mysqlreceiver/integration_test.go:96
            	            				/home/runner/work/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/receiver/mysqlreceiver/integration_test.go:41
            	Error:      	Received unexpected error:
            	            	Error response from daemon: No such image: 932ae1d8-0551-41d1-ac1c-182c0c50c357:80a331f2-1b5c-470c-8ecc-d8b8637cd1ae: failed to create container
            	Test:       	TestMySqlIntegration/Running_mysql_version_8.0
FAIL
coverage: 0.0% of statements
FAIL	github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/receiver/mysqlreceiver	

[renovate]

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[codeboten]

Added the -debian suffix to support the rest of the steps in the dockerfile, which rely on debian.