Zbox is a zero-knowledge, privacy-focused embeddable file system. Its goal is to help application store files securely, privately and reliably. By encapsulating files and directories into an encrypted repository, it provides a virtual file system and exclusive access to authorised application.
Unlike other system-level file systems, such as ext4, XFS and Btrfs, which provide shared access to multiple processes, Zbox is a file system that runs in the same memory space as the application. It only provide access to one process at a time.
By abstracting IO access, Zbox supports a variety of underlying storage layers. Memory and OS file system are supported, RDBMS and key-value object store supports are coming soon.
Zbox is under active development, we are not responsible for any data loss or leak caused by using it. Always back up your files and use at your own risk!
- Everything is encrypted 🔒, including metadata and directory structure, no knowledge can be leaked to underlying storage
- State-of-the-art cryptography: AES-256-GCM (hardware), XChaCha20-Poly1305, Argon2 password hashing and etc., empowered by libsodium
- Content-based data chunk deduplication and file-based deduplication
- Data compression using LZ4 in fast mode
- Data integrity is guranteed by authenticated encryption primitives (AEAD crypto)
- File contents versioning
- Copy-on-write (COW 🐮) semantics
- ACID transactional operations
- Snapshot 📷
- Support multiple storages, including memory, OS file system, RDBMS (coming soon), Key-value object store (coming soon) and more
- Build in Rust with
♥️
Many OS-level file systems support encryption, such as EncFS, APFS and ZFS. Some disk encryption tools also provide virtual file system, such as TrueCrypt and VeraCrypt.
This diagram shows the differece between Zbox and them.
Below is the feature comparison list.
Zbox | OS-level File Systems | Disk Encryption Tools | |
---|---|---|---|
Encrypts file contents | ✔️ | partial | ✔️ |
Encrypts file metadata | ✔️ | partial | ✔️ |
Encrypts directory | ✔️ | partial | ✔️ |
Data integrity | ✔️ | partial | ✖️ |
Shared access for processes | ✖️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
Deduplication | ✔️ | ✖️ | ✖️ |
Compression | ✔️ | partial | ✖️ |
COW semantics | ✔️ | partial | ✖️ |
ACID Transaction | ✔️ | ✖️ | ✖️ |
Multiple storage layers | ✔️ | ✖️ | ✖️ |
API access | ✔️ | through VFS | through VFS |
Symbolic links | ✖️ | ✔️ | depends on inner FS |
Users and permissions | ✖️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
FUSE support | ✖️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
Linux and macOS support | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
Windows support | ✖️ | partial | ✔️ |
For reference documentation, please visit documentation.
- 64-bit Debian-based Linux, such as Ubuntu
- 64-bit macOS
32-bit OS and Windows are NOT
supported yet.
Add the following dependency to your Cargo.toml
:
[dependencies]
zbox = "~0.1"
extern crate zbox;
use std::io::{Read, Write};
use zbox::{zbox_init, RepoOpener, OpenOptions};
fn main() {
// initialise zbox environment, called first
zbox_init();
// create and open a repository in current OS directory
let mut repo = RepoOpener::new()
.create(true)
.open("file:https://./my_repo", "your password")
.unwrap();
// create and open a file in repository for writing
let mut file = OpenOptions::new()
.create(true)
.open(&mut repo, "/my_file.txt")
.unwrap();
// use std::io::Write trait to write data into it
file.write_all(b"Hello, world!").unwrap();
// finish writting to make a permanent version of content
file.finish().unwrap();
// read file content using std::io::Read trait
let mut content = String::new();
file.read_to_string(&mut content).unwrap();
assert_eq!(content, "Hello, world!");
}
Zbox comes with Docker support, it is based on rust:latest and libsodium is included. Check the Dockerfile for the details.
First, we build the Docker image which can be used to compile Zbox, run below commands from Zbox project folder.
docker build --force-rm -t zbox ./
After the Docker image is built, we can use it to build Zbox.
docker run --rm -v $PWD:/zbox zbox cargo build
Or run the test suite.
docker run --rm -v $PWD:/zbox zbox cargo test
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be licensed as above, without any additional terms of conditions.
Please read CONTRIBUTING.md for details on our code of conduct, and the process for submitting pull requests to us.
Zbox
is licensed under the Apache 2.0 License - see the LICENSE
file for details.