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OpenYurt - Extending your native Kubernetes to edge(project under CNCF)

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Latest Release: Jan 19th, 2023. OpenYurt v1.2.0. Please check the CHANGELOG for details.
First Release: May 29th, 2020. OpenYurt v0.1.0-beta.1

OpenYurt is built based on upstream Kubernetes and now hosted by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation(CNCF) as a Sandbox Level Project.

OpenYurt has been designed to meet various DevOps requirements against typical edge infrastructures. It provides consistent user experience for managing the edge applications as if they were running in the cloud infrastructure. It addresses specific challenges for cloud-edge orchestration in Kubernetes such as unreliable or disconnected cloud-edge networking, edge autonomy, edge device management, region-aware deployment and so on. OpenYurt preserves intact Kubernetes API compatibility, is vendor agnostic, and more importantly, is SIMPLE to use.

Architecture

OpenYurt follows a classic cloud-edge architecture design. It uses a centralized Kubernetes control plane residing in the cloud site to manage multiple edge nodes residing in the edge sites. Each edge node has moderate compute resources available in order to run edge applications plus the required OpenYurt components. The edge nodes in a cluster can span multiple physical regions, which are referred to as Pools in OpenYurt.

The above figure demonstrates the core OpenYurt architecture. The major components consist of:

  • YurtHub: YurtHub runs on worker nodes as static pod and serve as a node sidecar to handle requests that comes from components(like Kubelet, Kubeproxy, etc.) on worker nodes to kube-apiserver.
  • Yurt Controller Manager: It includes several controllers for edge control loops.
    • yurtcsrapprover controller is used for handling CSRs from OpenYurt components.
    • daemonpodupdater controller is used for providing OTA and Auto upgrade model for DaemonSet workload.
    • servicetopology controller is used for reconciling endpoints/endpointslices when service or nodepool happen to change.
    • poolcoordinator controller mainly works with the Pool-Coordinator component to provide users with the ability of edge autonomy (including two modes of node autonomy and node pool autonomy).
  • Yurt App Manager: It manages several CRD resources introduced in OpenYurt: NodePool, YurtAppSet, YurtAppDaemon and YurtIngress.
    • NodePool provides a convenient management for a pool of nodes within the same region or site.
    • YurtAppSet defines a new edge application management methodology of using per NodePool workload.
    • YurtAppDaemon enables to deploy workload for every matching NodePool.
    • YurtIngress orchestrates the deployment of multiple ingress controllers to the respective NodePools.
  • Raven/Raven Controller Manager: It is focused on edge-edge and edge-cloud communication in OpenYurt, and provides layer 3 network connectivity among pods in different physical regions, as there are in one vanilla Kubernetes cluster.
  • Pool-Coordinator: One instance of Pool-Coordinator is deployed in every edge NodePool, and in conjunction with YurtHub to provide heartbeat delegation, cloud-edge traffic multiplexing abilities, etc.

In addition, OpenYurt also includes auxiliary controllers for integration and customization purposes.

OpenYurt introduces Yurt-edgex-manager to manage the lifecycle of the EdgeX Foundry software suite, and Yurt-device-controller to manage edge devices hosted by EdgeX Foundry via Kubernetes custom resources. Please refer to the short demo and the respective repos for more details.

Prerequisites

Please check the resource and system requirements before installing OpenYurt.

Getting started

OpenYurt supports Kubernetes versions up to 1.23. Using higher Kubernetes versions may cause compatibility issues. OpenYurt installation is divided into two parts:

Tutorials

To experience the power of OpenYurt, please try the detailed tutorials.

Roadmap

Community

Contributing

If you are willing to be a contributor for the OpenYurt project, please refer to our CONTRIBUTING document for details. We have also prepared a developer guide to help the code contributors.

Meeting

Item Value
APAC Friendly Community meeting Adjust to weekly APAC (Starting May 11, 2022), Wednesday 11:00AM GMT+8
Meeting link APAC Friendly meeting https://us02web.zoom.us/j/82828315928?pwd=SVVxek01T2Z0SVYraktCcDV4RmZlUT09
Meeting notes Notes and agenda
Meeting recordings OpenYurt bilibili Channel

Contact

If you have any questions or want to contribute, you are welcome to communicate most things via GitHub issues or pull requests. Other active communication channels:

License

OpenYurt is under the Apache 2.0 license. See the LICENSE file for details. Certain implementations in OpenYurt rely on the existing code from Kubernetes and the credits go to the original Kubernetes authors.

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