install-extension command throws Buffer deprecated warning

[samrat-gavale]

Issue Type: Bug

PS C:\Users\sagavale> & 'C:\Users\sagavale\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\bin\code.cmd' --version
1.39.0
9df03c6d6ce97c6645c5846f6dfa2a6a7d276515
x64
PS C:\Users\sagavale> & 'C:\Users\sagavale\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\bin\code.cmd' --install-extension ecmel.vscode-html-css                                                                                                                            Installing extensions...
Installing extension 'ecmel.vscode-html-css' v0.2.3...
(node:336) [DEP0005] DeprecationWarning: Buffer() is deprecated due to security and usability issues. Please use the Buffer.alloc(), Buffer.allocUnsafe(), or Buffer.from() methods instead.
Extension 'ecmel.vscode-html-css' v0.2.3 was successfully installed.

I have verified that the warning does NOT occur in version 1.36.0 in which similar issue #67534 was fixed.

VS Code version: Code 1.39.0 (9df03c6, 2019-10-09T06:58:04.439Z)
OS version: Windows_NT x64 10.0.19500

System Info

Item	Value
CPUs	Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-1650 v3 @ 3.50GHz (12 x 3492)
GPU Status	2d_canvas: enabled flash_3d: enabled flash_stage3d: enabled flash_stage3d_baseline: enabled gpu_compositing: enabled multiple_raster_threads: enabled_on native_gpu_memory_buffers: disabled_software oop_rasterization: disabled_off protected_video_decode: unavailable_off rasterization: enabled skia_deferred_display_list: disabled_off skia_renderer: disabled_off surface_synchronization: enabled_on video_decode: enabled viz_display_compositor: disabled_off webgl: enabled webgl2: enabled
Load (avg)	undefined
Memory (System)	15.91GB (7.99GB free)
Process Argv	--folder-uri file:https:///d%3A/code/devcanvas/client/VSCodeExtension
Screen Reader	no
VM	0%

Extensions (5)

Extension	Author (truncated)	Version
vscode-html-css	ecm	0.2.3
devinsights	Mic	2019.10.11-1
cpptools	ms-	0.25.1
vscode-typescript-tslint-plugin	ms-	1.2.2
debugger-for-chrome	msj	4.12.0

[tristanbarcelon]

1.40.2 still has this error as well when installing following extensions: formulahendry.code-runner, formulahendry.auto-close-tag, formulahendry.dotnet-test-explorer, formulahendry.docker-explorer, vsciot-vscode.azure-iot-tools, vsciot-vscode.azure-iot-edge, eamodio.gitlens, and a few others. It does appear to be a built-in problem within vscode when installing extensions via cli.

[sandy081]

@bpasero @deepak1556

I am not able to see these warning when running from sources. Also I have not changed any node dependencies from 1.36. I was clue less from where these warnings are coming from. Any help would be appreciated.

[bpasero]

@sandy081 maybe try this:

• configure export NODE_OPTIONS=--throw-deprecation
• run out of sources

From now on you should see stacktraces where the offender is coming from. Alternatively, if we know the extension that is causing this, try to find the deprecated usages of the Buffer constructor.

[sandy081]

Tried this export NODE_OPTIONS=--throw-deprecation and did not help.

[bpasero]

@sandy081

~/Development/Microsoft/monaco> code --install-extension ecmel.vscode-html-css  
Installing extensions...
Installing extension 'ecmel.vscode-html-css' v0.2.3...
internal/process/warning.js:127
      throw warning;
      ^

DeprecationWarning: Buffer() is deprecated due to security and usability issues. Please use the Buffer.alloc(), Buffer.allocUnsafe(), or Buffer.from() methods instead.
    at showFlaggedDeprecation (buffer.js:156:11)
    at new Buffer (buffer.js:171:3)
    at /Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents/Resources/app/node_modules.asar/fd-slicer/index.js:109:18
    at pendGo (/Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents/Resources/app/node_modules.asar/pend/index.js:54:3)
    at onCb (/Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents/Resources/app/node_modules.asar/pend/index.js:41:7)
    at /Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents/Resources/app/node_modules.asar/fd-slicer/index.js:31:7
    at FSReqCallback.wrapper [as oncomplete] (fs.js:477:5) {
  name: 'DeprecationWarning',
  code: 'DEP0005'
}

[sandy081]

Yes running out of source did not work. Tried on insiders and I can see the error now.

Thanks.

[sandy081]

This is coming from yauzl module. Filed issues

thejoshwolfe/yauzl#114
andrewrk/node-fd-slicer#3

[ctf0]

am having the same issue but on usage ex.https://github.com/fabiospampinato/vscode-open-multiple-files

however it show on first run only.

[ArturoDent]

It appears on fd-slicer the maintainer has no interest in fixing this. Despite nearly 9 million weekly downloads.

On yauzl replacing fd-slicer with a fork fd-slicer2 has been proposed as a fix but it hasn't been merged.

Sigh...

[sandy081]

might it be an idea to consider replacements for these modules? They both appear to be stale and not had any code changes since prior to this issue being opened 2.5 years ago.

That's a good idea. Will look into that.

And short of that, could this issue at least be tagged with some indicate as to why it appears to have had no movement (such as that it's a dependency issue, and not a vscode issue)?

Thanks, added upstream-issue-linked label

[jdstraye]

I am trying to install 23 extensions so that I have similar work environments without VPN (Windows) and with VPN (Linux). I have observed that all 23 extensions install fine on Windows with

Version: 1.68.1 (system setup)
Commit: 30d9c6cd9483b2cc586687151bcbcd635f373630
Date: 2022-06-14T12:48:58.283Z
Electron: 17.4.7
Chromium: 98.0.4758.141
Node.js: 16.13.0
V8: 9.8.177.13-electron.0
OS: Windows_NT x64 10.0.19044

But I can only install 3 extensions on Linux with

Version: 1.63.2
Commit: 899d46d82c4c95423fb7e10e68eba52050e30ba3
Date: 2021-12-15T09:39:46.686Z
Electron: 13.5.2
Chromium: 91.0.4472.164
Node.js: 14.16.0
V8: 9.1.269.39-electron.0
OS: Linux x64 4.12.14-122.60-default

[gjsjohnmurray]

@jdstraye your issue is unlikely to be related to this one. More likely the extensions require a more recent version of VS Code than the 1.63.2 your Linux environment has.

[jdstraye]

@gjsjohnmurray,
100% agree that my company's Linux version is woefully behind, and many of the issues are related to that. But, it has definitely run into the deprecated buffer() error as well. I was hoping these 2 clues would be helpful: Windows vs. Linux and v1.63.2 vs 1.68.1.
If more details would be helpful (e.g., which extension fail with "buffer() deprecated" on 1.63.2 Linux), let me know. My company's connection to extensions on Linux is also woefully slow. It would help if there was a way to download all the .vsix files that you were interested in and try them on CLI.

[gjsjohnmurray]

@jdstraye AFAIK the deprecation warning is only a warning, and only appears when installing using the CLI or when developing extensions. I wouldn't expect any extension to fail because of it. More likely the latest versions of some extension won't install on your older VS Code version.

[Matthew-Cherry87]

@jdstraye AFAIK the deprecation warning is only a warning, and only appears when installing using the CLI or when developing extensions. I wouldn't expect any extension to fail because of it. More likely the latest versions of some extension won't install on your older VS Code version.

Sure, but what if you're in an enterprise environment and want to push out Visual Studio Code + XYZ extensions to 100s or 1000s of workstations and regularly update said extensions.

From memory, the warning output also pauses the installation of extensions until the user inputs any key into the console window....

All I want is the ability to install extensions via CLI without errors/warnings/additional console windows popping up.

That's hardly an unreasonable request.

[Reemh]

Is it possible that this warning is happening only when you have vsce as a devDependencies in the extension? Those problematic packages are used by the vsce. Our code is not really using any package that depends on fd-slicer nor yauzl.

[alfadormx]

Issue detected again in the following version:

Version: 1.79.2 (user setup)
Commit: 695af097c7bd098fbf017ce3ac85e09bbc5dda06
Date: 2023-06-14T08:57:04.379Z
Electron: 22.5.7
Chromium: 108.0.5359.215
Node.js: 16.17.1
V8: 10.8.168.25-electron.0
OS: Windows_NT x64 10.0.22621

Here are the Windows Terminal traces of my script executing the command:

Installing extensions...
Installing extension 'ms-azuretools.vscode-docker'...
(node:7476) [DEP0005] DeprecationWarning: Buffer() is deprecated due to security and usability issues. Please use the Buffer.alloc(), Buffer.allocUnsafe(), or Buffer.from() methods instead.
(Use `Code --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)
Extension 'ms-azuretools.vscode-docker' v1.25.1 was successfully installed.
Installing extensions...
Installing extension 'mhutchie.git-graph'...
(node:8748) [DEP0005] DeprecationWarning: Buffer() is deprecated due to security and usability issues. Please use the Buffer.alloc(), Buffer.allocUnsafe(), or Buffer.from() methods instead.
(Use `Code --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)
Extension 'mhutchie.git-graph' v1.30.0 was successfully installed.
Installing extensions...
Installing extension 'bradlc.vscode-tailwindcss'...
(node:7412) [DEP0005] DeprecationWarning: Buffer() is deprecated due to security and usability issues. Please use the Buffer.alloc(), Buffer.allocUnsafe(), or Buffer.from() methods instead.
(Use `Code --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)
Extension 'bradlc.vscode-tailwindcss' v0.9.11 was successfully installed.
Installing extensions...
Installing extension 'esbenp.prettier-vscode'...
(node:8500) [DEP0005] DeprecationWarning: Buffer() is deprecated due to security and usability issues. Please use the Buffer.alloc(), Buffer.allocUnsafe(), or Buffer.from() methods instead.
(Use `Code --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)
Extension 'esbenp.prettier-vscode' v9.13.0 was successfully installed.
Installing extensions...
Installing extension 'csstools.postcss'...
(node:9548) [DEP0005] DeprecationWarning: Buffer() is deprecated due to security and usability issues. Please use the Buffer.alloc(), Buffer.allocUnsafe(), or Buffer.from() methods instead.
(Use `Code --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)
Extension 'csstools.postcss' v1.0.9 was successfully installed.
Installing extensions...
Installing extension 'pkief.material-icon-theme'...
(node:9276) [DEP0005] DeprecationWarning: Buffer() is deprecated due to security and usability issues. Please use the Buffer.alloc(), Buffer.allocUnsafe(), or Buffer.from() methods instead.
(Use `Code --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)
Extension 'pkief.material-icon-theme' v4.28.0 was successfully installed.
Installing extensions...
Installing extension 'ms-vscode.vscode-typescript-next'...
(node:9264) [DEP0005] DeprecationWarning: Buffer() is deprecated due to security and usability issues. Please use the Buffer.alloc(), Buffer.allocUnsafe(), or Buffer.from() methods instead.
(Use `Code --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)
Extension 'ms-vscode.vscode-typescript-next' v5.2.20230617 was successfully installed.
Installing extensions...
Installing extension 'dbaeumer.vscode-eslint'...
(node:6252) [DEP0005] DeprecationWarning: Buffer() is deprecated due to security and usability issues. Please use the Buffer.alloc(), Buffer.allocUnsafe(), or Buffer.from() methods instead.
(Use `Code --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)
Extension 'dbaeumer.vscode-eslint' v2.4.0 was successfully installed.

[ghost]

Same as above:

1.81.1
6c3e3dba23e8fadc360aed75ce363ba185c49794
x64

code-tunnel.exe

code-tunnel ext install C:\Users\me\Downloads\ms-vscode-remote.remote-ssh-0.106.2023082115.vsix
Installing extensions...
(node:13536) [DEP0005] DeprecationWarning: Buffer() is deprecated due to security and usability issues. Please use the Buffer.alloc(), Buffer.allocUnsafe(), or Buffer.from() methods instead.
(Use `Code --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)
Error: Unable to install extension 'ms-vscode-remote.remote-ssh' as it is not compatible with VS Code '1.81.1'.
    at T.install (C:\Users\sfdahe\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:50:4827)
    at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:96:5)
    at async y.g (C:\Users\sfdahe\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:28:299)
    at async C:\Users\sfdahe\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:27:16258
    at async Promise.all (index 0)
    at async y.installExtensions (C:\Users\sfdahe\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:27:16187)
    at async C:\Users\sfdahe\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:50:25209
    at async Object.me [as main] (C:\Users\sfdahe\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:50:28810)
    at async w (C:\Users\sfdahe\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cli.js:14:22007)
Failed Installing Extensions: file:https:///c%3A/Users/sfdahe/Downloads/ms-vscode-remote.remote-ssh-0.106.2023082115.vsix
 sfdahe  code --install-extension C:\Users\sfdahe\Downloads\ms-vscode-remote.remote-ssh-0.106.2023082115.vsix

code.exe

code --install-extension C:\Users\me\Downloads\ms-vscode-remote.remote-ssh-0.106.2023082115.vsix
Installing extensions...
(node:42776) [DEP0005] DeprecationWarning: Buffer() is deprecated due to security and usability issues. Please use the Buffer.alloc(), Buffer.allocUnsafe(), or Buffer.from() methods instead.
(Use `Code --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)
Error: Unable to install extension 'ms-vscode-remote.remote-ssh' as it is not compatible with VS Code '1.81.1'.
    at T.install (C:\Users\sfdahe\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:50:4827)
    at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:96:5)
    at async y.g (C:\Users\sfdahe\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:28:299)
    at async C:\Users\sfdahe\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:27:16258
    at async Promise.all (index 0)
    at async y.installExtensions (C:\Users\sfdahe\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:27:16187)
    at async C:\Users\sfdahe\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:50:25209
    at async Object.me [as main] (C:\Users\sfdahe\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:50:28810)
    at async w (C:\Users\sfdahe\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cli.js:14:22007)
Failed Installing Extensions: file:https:///c%3A/Users/sfdahe/Downloads/ms-vscode-remote.remote-ssh-0.106.2023082115.vsix

[yous]

On Windows:

C:\> code --version
1.84.2
1a5daa3a0231a0fbba4f14db7ec463cf99d7768e
x64

C:\> set NODE_OPTIONS="--trace-deprecation"
C:\> code --install-extension [email protected]
Installing extensions...
(node:924) [DEP0005] DeprecationWarning: Buffer() is deprecated due to security and usability issues. Please use the Buffer.alloc(), Buffer.allocUnsafe(), or Buffer.from() methods instead.
    at showFlaggedDeprecation (node:buffer:198:11)
    at new Buffer (node:buffer:282:3)
    at C:\Users\yous\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\node_modules.asar\fd-slicer\index.js:109:18
    at pendGo (C:\Users\yous\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\node_modules.asar\pend\index.js:54:3)
    at onCb (C:\Users\yous\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\node_modules.asar\pend\index.js:41:7)
    at C:\Users\yous\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\node_modules.asar\fd-slicer\index.js:31:7
    at FSReqCallback.wrapper [as oncomplete] (node:fs:684:5)
Extension '[email protected]' was successfully installed.