**Biopython README file**
 
The Biopython Project is an international association of developers of freely
available Python tools for computational molecular biology.

Our website https://www.biopython.org provides an online resource for modules,
scripts, and web links for developers of Python-based software for life
science research.  This is hosted by the Open Bioinformatics Foundation or
O|B|F, https://www.open-bio.org, who also host BioPerl etc.

This Biopython package is made available under generous terms.  Please
see the LICENSE file for further details.

If you use Biopython in work contributing to a scientific publication, we ask
that you cite our application note (below) or one of the module specific
publications (listed on our website):

Cock, P.J.A. et al. Biopython: freely available Python tools for computational
molecular biology and bioinformatics. Bioinformatics 2009 Jun 1; 25(11) 1422-3
https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btp163 pmid:19304878


**For the impatient**

To build and install Biopython, download and unzip the source code, go to this
directory at the command line, and type:

python setup.py build
python setup.py test
sudo python setup.py install

**System Requirements**

o Python 2.4, 2.5, 2.6 or 2.7, see https://www.python.org
  We are phasing out support for Python 2.4.
  See below for notes about testing with Python 3.
  
o NumPy, see https://numpy.scipy.org (optional, but strongly recommended)
  This package is only used in the computationally-oriented modules.
  It is required for Bio.Cluster, Bio.PDB and a few other modules.  If you
  think you might need these modules, then please install NumPy first BEFORE
  installing Biopython. The older Numeric library is no longer supported in
  Biopython.

o ReportLab, see https://www.reportlab.org/downloads.html (optional)
  This package is only used in Bio.Graphics, so if you do not need this
  functionality, you will not need to install this package.  You can install
  it later if needed.

o psycopg2, see https://initd.org/software/psycopg/ (optional) or
  PyGreSQL (pgdb), see https://www.pygresql.org/ (optional)
  These packages are used by BioSQL to access a PostgreSQL database.

o MySQLdb, see https://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python (optional)
  This package is used by BioSQL or Bio.GFF to access a MySQL database.

In addition there are a number of useful third party tools you may wish to
install such as standalone NCBI BLAST, EMBOSS or ClustalW.


**Python 3.x**

Note we do not intend to support Python 3.0, please use Python 3.1 or later.
Python 3 support is still incomplete (and we do not yet officially support
using Biopython with Python 3), but the majority of modules are largely
functional. In order to be able to run Biopython with Python 3 it is first
converted using the 2to3 script. This is done automatically by the setup.py
script. Use "python3 setup.py build" etc (see installation notes below).


**Installation**

*** Make sure that Python is installed correctly ***

Installation should be as simple as going to the biopython source code
directory, and typing:

	'python setup.py build'
	'python setup.py test'
	'sudo python setup.py install'

If you need to do additional configuration, e.g. changing the base
directory, please type 'python setup.py', or see the documentation for
Distutils.


**Testing**

Biopython includes a suite of regression tests to check if everything is
running correctly.  To do the tests, go to the biopython source code directory
and type:

	'python setup.py test'

Do not panic if you see messages warning of skipped tests:
    test_DocSQL ... skipping. Install MySQLdb if you want to use Bio.DocSQL.

This most likely means that a package is not installed.  You can
ignore this if it occurs in the tests for a module that you were not
planning on using.  If you did want to use that module, please install
the required dependency and re-run the tests.


**Source Code Repository**

Like most of the Open Bioinformatics Foundation (OBF) projects, Biopython
currently uses git for distributed source code control, hosted by github
at https://github.com/biopython/biopython

Until late September 2009, Biopython source code was kept in CVS running
on the OBF servers. These will remain online for a while as "read only"
static backups of everything up to and including Biopython 1.52.


**Bugs**

While we try to ship a robust package, bugs inevitably pop up.  If you are
having problems that might be caused by a bug in Biopython, it is possible
that it has already been identified. Update to the latest release if you are
not using it already, and retry. If the problem persists, please search our
bug database at https://redmine.open-bio.org/projects/biopython and our
mailing lists to see if it has already been reported (and hopefully fixed),
and if not please do report the bug. We can't fix problems we don't know
about ;)

If you suspect the problem lies within a parser, it is likely that the data
format has changed and broken the parsing code.  (The text BLAST and GenBank
formats seem to be particularly fragile.)  Thus, the parsing code in
Biopython is sometimes updated faster than we can build Biopython releases.
You can get the most recent parser by pulling the relevant files (e.g. the
ones in Bio.SeqIO or Bio.Blast) from our git repository. However, be careful
when doing this, because the code in github is not as well-tested as released
code, and may contain new dependencies.

Finally, you can send a bug report to the bug database or the mailing list at
[email protected].  In the bug report, please let us know (1) which
operating system and hardware you are using, (2) the Python version, (3) the
Biopython version (or git version/date), (4) traceback that occurs, and also
ideally (5) the code that breaks, and (6) a data file that causes the problem.


**Contributing, Bug Reports**

Biopython is run by volunteers from all over the world, with many types of
backgrounds. We are always looking for people interested in helping with code
development, web-site management, documentation writing, technical
administration, and whatever else comes up.

If you wish to contribute, please visit the web site https://www.biopython.org
and join our "mailing list":https://biopython.org/wiki/Mailing_lists


**Distribution Structure**

README       -- This file.

NEWS         -- Release notes and news

LICENSE      -- What you can do with the code.

CONTRIB      -- An (incomplete) list of people who helped Biopython in
                one way or another.

DEPRECATED   -- Contains information about modules in Biopython that are
		removed or no longer recommended for use, and how to update
		code that uses those modules.

MANIFEST.in  -- Tells distutils what files to distribute

setup.py     -- Installation file.

Bio/         -- The main code base code.

BioSQL/      -- Code for using Biopython with BioSQL databases.

Doc/         -- Documentation.

Scripts/     -- Miscellaneous, possibly useful, standalone scripts

Tests/       -- Regression testing code