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node_modules |
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The MIT License (MIT) | ||
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Copyright (c) 2016 Mathias Buus | ||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | ||
all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | ||
THE SOFTWARE. |
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# dns-packet | ||
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An [abstract-encoding](https://github.com/mafintosh/abstract-encoding) compliant module for encoding / decoding DNS packets. | ||
Lifted out of [multicast-dns](https://github.com/mafintosh/multicast-dns) as a separate module. | ||
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``` | ||
npm install dns-packet | ||
``` | ||
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## Usage | ||
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``` js | ||
var packet = require('dns-packet') | ||
var dgram = require('dgram') | ||
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var socket = dgram.createSocket('udp4') | ||
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var buf = packet.encode({ | ||
type: 'query', | ||
id: 1, | ||
questions: [{ | ||
type: 'A', | ||
name: 'google.com' | ||
}] | ||
}) | ||
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socket.on('message', function (message) { | ||
console.log(packet.decode(message)) // prints out a response from google dns | ||
}) | ||
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socket.send(buf, 0, buf.length, 53, '8.8.8.8') | ||
``` | ||
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## API | ||
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#### `var buf = packets.encode(packet, [buf], [offset])` | ||
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Encodes a DNS packet into a buffer. | ||
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#### `var packet = packets.decode(buf, [offset])` | ||
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Decode a DNS packet from a buffer | ||
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#### `var len = packets.encodingLength(packet)` | ||
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Returns how many bytes are needed to encode the DNS packet | ||
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## Packets | ||
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Packets look like this | ||
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``` js | ||
{ | ||
type: 'query|response', | ||
id: optionalIdNumber, | ||
questions: [...], | ||
answers: [...], | ||
additionals: [...], | ||
authorities: [...] | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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A question looks like this | ||
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``` js | ||
{ | ||
type: 'A', // or SRV, AAAA, etc | ||
name: 'google.com' // which record are you looking for | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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And an answers, additional, or authority looks like this | ||
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``` js | ||
{ | ||
type: 'A', // or SRV, AAAA, etc | ||
name: 'google.com', // which name is this record for | ||
ttl: optionalTimeToLiveInSeconds, | ||
(record specific data, see below) | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Currently the different available records are | ||
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#### `A` | ||
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``` js | ||
{ | ||
data: 'IPv4 address' // fx 127.0.0.1 | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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#### `AAAA` | ||
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``` js | ||
{ | ||
data: 'IPv6 address' // fx fe80::1 | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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#### `TXT` | ||
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``` js | ||
{ | ||
data: Buffer('some text') | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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#### `NULL` | ||
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``` js | ||
{ | ||
data: Buffer('any binary data') | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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#### `SRV` | ||
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``` js | ||
{ | ||
data: { | ||
port: servicePort, | ||
target: serviceHostName, | ||
priority: optionalServicePriority, | ||
weight: optionalServiceWeight | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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#### `HINFO` | ||
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``` js | ||
{ | ||
data: { | ||
cpu: 'cpu info', | ||
os: 'os info' | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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#### `PTR` | ||
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``` js | ||
{ | ||
data: 'points.to.another.record' | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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#### `CNAME` | ||
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``` js | ||
{ | ||
data: 'cname.to.another.record' | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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#### `DNAME` | ||
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``` js | ||
{ | ||
data: 'dname.to.another.record' | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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If you need another one, open an issue and we'll try to add it. | ||
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## License | ||
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MIT | ||
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var packet = require('./') | ||
var dgram = require('dgram') | ||
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var socket = dgram.createSocket('udp4') | ||
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var buf = packet.encode({ | ||
type: 'query', | ||
id: 1, | ||
questions: [{ | ||
type: 'A', | ||
name: 'google.com' | ||
}] | ||
}) | ||
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socket.on('message', function (message, rinfo) { | ||
console.log(rinfo) | ||
console.log(packet.decode(message)) // prints out a response from google dns | ||
}) | ||
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socket.send(buf, 0, buf.length, 53, '8.8.8.8') |
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