This is a small Python library that contains code for using and training Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs), the basic building blocks for many types of deep belief networks. Variations available include the "standard" RBM (with optional sparsity-based hidden layer learning); the temporal net introduced by Taylor, Hinton & Roweis; and convolutional nets with probabilistic max-pooling described by Lee, Grosse, Ranganath & Ng.

Mostly I wrote the code to better understand the underlying algorithms. I don't use it for anything at the moment, having moved on to using primarily Theano with [networks of rectified linear neurons][https://www.csri.utoronto.ca/~hinton/absps/reluICML.pdf] (PDF). Still, there seems to be some interest in RBMs, so hopefully others will find this package instructive, and maybe even useful !

Just install using the included setup script :

python setup.py install

Or you can install the package from the internets using pip :

pip install lmj.rbm

This library is definitely very alpha; so far I just have one main test that encodes image data. To try things out, clone the source for this package and install glumpy :

pip install glumpy

Then download the MNIST digits data from https://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/ -- you'll need both the train-*-images.ubyte.gz and train-*-labels.ubyte.gz files. Then run the test :

python test/mnist.py \
  --images *-images.ubyte.gz \
  --labels *-labels.ubyte.gz

If you're feeling overconfident, go ahead and try out the gaussian visible units :

python test/mnist.py \
  --images *-images.ubyte.gz \
  --labels *-labels.ubyte.gz \
  --batch-size 257 \
  --l2 0.0001 \
  --learning-rate 0.2 \
  --momentum 0.5 \
  --sparsity 0.01 \
  --gaussian

The learning parameters can be a bit squirrely, but if things go right you should see a number of images show up on your screen that represent the "basis functions" that the network has learned when trying to auto-encode the MNIST images you are feeding it.

You can also try running the test script with --conv to try out a convolutional filterbank, but I'm not confident that the conv net test is working correctly. Anyway, if you're thinking of using conv nets for a project, please have a look at Theano, or for a highly-tuned GPU/C++ implementation, https://code.google.com/p/cuda-convnet/ (by [Alex Krizhevsky][www.cs.toronto.edu/~kriz/]).

(The MIT License)

Copyright (c) 2011 Leif Johnson [email protected]

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the 'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.