This is a demo application from the Docker for Web Developers course on Pluralsight that demonstrates how multiple services can be integrated and orchestrated using Docker and Docker Compose.
-
Install Docker Desktop for Mac or Docker CE for Windows from https://docker.com and the lastest LTS version of Node.js from https://nodejs.org.
-
Set the environment variables in your command window.
export APP_ENV=development
export DOCKER_ACCT=codewithdan
NOTE: For the Windows DOS command shell use
set
instead ofexport
. For Windows Powershell use$env:APP_ENV = "value"
. -
Run
npm install
to install the Node.js dependencies for the project (when running containers in development mode since a volume is defined docker-compose.yml file) -
Run
docker-compose build
-
Run
docker-compose up
-
Visit https://localhost in a browser
-
Live long and prosper
If you're on Docker Toolbox rather than Docker CE you may get an nginx gateway error when going to https://localhost. This is due to "localhost" being used as the server name in .docker/config/nginx.development.conf (that works for Docker Desktop - the latest version - but not for Docker Toolbox). Comment out the existing "server_name" property and uncomment the one mentioned for Docker Toolbox in the .docker/config/nginx.development.conf file.
-
Enable Kubernetes in Docker Desktop.
Note:
You MUST have Docker Desktop
for this particular demo to work or another local Kubernetes option such as Minikube. -
Do a
production
Docker Compose build (seedocker-compose.yml
for instructions on doing the build) to create the local images. Ensure that you set APP_ENV=production as mentioned in the compose file. -
Open a command-prompt at the root of the project
-
Run the following to add the database passwords as secrets (yes - these are simple passwords for the demo :-)):
kubectl create secret generic db-passwords --from-literal=db-password='password' --from-literal=db-root-password='password'
Note:
password
is being used here purely to keep things very simple for the demo. Use strong passwords for a "real" setup!!!! -
Run
kubectl create -f .k8s
to create the Kubernetes Services, Deployments, Pods, etc. -
Once the deployments are applied several pods will be created.
-
Open the browser and go to https://localhost. Read note below.
NOTE: You'll need to wait since it'll take a little bit for the DB to start up. Once the Pods are ready you should see data in the app (hit refresh if needed).
- When you're done run
kubectl delete -f .k8s
to delete the Kubernetes resources.
NOTE: The local storage hostname volume is commented out in the .k8s/mongo.deployment.yml
StatefulSet because MongoDB doesn't support that type of volume
correctly on Docker for Windows. It does work on Mac/Linux. You'd need to create a /tmp/data/db
directory and then uncomment the
volumes
and volumeMounts
properties (and sub-properties) in the StatefulSet to actually use the volume on Mac/Linux.
This demo includes a LoadBalancer service for the nginx Pod which is why you can hit https://localhost.
To expose a specific port for localhost for the nginx Pod, get the name of the nginx
pod by running
kubectl get pods
and use the pod name in the following command:
sudo kubectl port-forward [name-of-nginx-pod] 8080:80
Note that sudo is needed to enable port 80 in this case on Mac. You can choose a different port as well such as 8081:80.