var router = require('./my-express-router');

    app.use(expressWinston.logger({
      transports: [
        new winston.transports.Console()
      ],
      format: winston.format.combine(
        winston.format.colorize(),
        winston.format.json()
      ),
      meta: true, // optional: control whether you want to log the meta data about the request (default to true)
      msg: "HTTP {{req.method}} {{req.url}}", // optional: customize the default logging message. E.g. "{{res.statusCode}} {{req.method}} {{res.responseTime}}ms {{req.url}}"
      expressFormat: true, // Use the default Express/morgan request formatting. Enabling this will override any msg if true. Will only output colors with colorize set to true
      colorize: false, // Color the text and status code, using the Express/morgan color palette (text: gray, status: default green, 3XX cyan, 4XX yellow, 5XX red).
      ignoreRoute: function (req, res) { return false; } // optional: allows to skip some log messages based on request and/or response
    }));

    app.use(router); // notice how the router goes after the logger.

    transports: [<WinstonTransport>], // list of all winston transports instances to use.
    format: [<logform.Format>], // formatting desired for log output.
    winstonInstance: <WinstonLogger>, // a winston logger instance. If this is provided the transports and formats options are ignored.
    level: String or function(req, res) { return String; }, // log level to use, the default is "info". Assign a  function to dynamically set the level based on request and response, or a string to statically set it always at that level. statusLevels must be false for this setting to be used.
    msg: String or function, // customize the default logging message. E.g. "{{res.statusCode}} {{req.method}} {{res.responseTime}}ms {{req.url}}", "HTTP {{req.method}} {{req.url}}" or function(req, res) { return `${res.statusCode} - ${req.method}`.  Warning: while supported, returning mustache style interpolation from an options.msg function has performance and memory implications under load.
    expressFormat: Boolean, // Use the default Express/morgan request formatting. Enabling this will override any msg if true. Will only output colors when colorize set to true
    colorize: Boolean, // Color the text and status code, using the Express/morgan color palette (text: gray, status: default green, 3XX cyan, 4XX yellow, 5XX red).
    meta: Boolean, // control whether you want to log the meta data about the request (default to true).
    baseMeta: Object, // default meta data to be added to log, this will be merged with the meta data.
    metaField: String, // if defined, the meta data will be added in this field instead of the meta root object. Defaults to 'meta'. Set to `null` to store metadata at the root of the log entry.
    requestField: [String] // the property of the metadata to store the request under (default 'req'). Set to null to exclude request from metadata
    statusLevels: Boolean or Object, // different HTTP status codes caused log messages to be logged at different levels (info/warn/error), the default is false. Use an object to control the levels various status codes are logged at. Using an object for statusLevels overrides any setting of options.level.
    ignoreRoute: function (req, res) { return false; }, // A function to determine if logging is skipped, defaults to returning false. Called _before_ any later middleware.
    skip: function(req, res) { return false; }, // A function to determine if logging is skipped, defaults to returning false. Called _after_ response has already been sent.
    requestFilter: function (req, propName) { return req[propName]; }, // A function to filter/return request values, defaults to returning all values allowed by whitelist. If the function returns undefined, the key/value will not be included in the meta.
    responseFilter: function (res, propName) { return res[propName]; }, // A function to filter/return response values, defaults to returning all values allowed by whitelist. If the function returns undefined, the key/value will not be included in the meta.
    requestWhitelist: [String], // Array of request properties to log. Overrides global requestWhitelist for this instance
    responseWhitelist: [String], // Array of response properties to log. Overrides global responseWhitelist for this instance
    bodyWhitelist: [String], // Array of body properties to log. Overrides global bodyWhitelist for this instance
    bodyBlacklist: [String], // Array of body properties to omit from logs. Overrides global bodyBlacklist for this instance
    ignoredRoutes: [String], // Array of paths to ignore/skip logging. Overrides global ignoredRoutes for this instance
    dynamicMeta: function(req, res) { return [Object]; } // Extract additional meta data from request or response (typically req.user data if using passport). meta must be true for this function to be activated
    headerBlacklist: [String], // Array of headers to omit from logs. Applied after any previous filters.

    var router = require('./my-express-router');

    app.use(router); // notice how the router goes first.
    app.use(expressWinston.errorLogger({
      transports: [
        new winston.transports.Console()
      ],
      format: winston.format.combine(
        winston.format.colorize(),
        winston.format.json()
      )
    }));

    transports: [<WinstonTransport>], // list of all winston transports instances to use.
    format: [<logform.Format>], // formatting desired for log output
    winstonInstance: <WinstonLogger>, // a winston logger instance. If this is provided the transports and formats options are ignored.
    msg: String or function // customize the default logging message. E.g. "{{err.message}} {{res.statusCode}} {{req.method}}" or function(req, res) { return `${res.statusCode} - ${req.method}` }
    baseMeta: Object, // default meta data to be added to log, this will be merged with the error data.
    meta: Boolean, // control whether you want to log the meta data about the request (default to true).
    metaField: String, // if defined, the meta data will be added in this field instead of the meta root object. Defaults to 'meta'. Set to `null` to store metadata at the root of the log entry.
    requestField: [String] // the property of the metadata to store the request under (default 'req'). Set to null to exclude request from metadata    
    responseField: [String] // the property of the metadata to store the response under (default 'res'). If set to the same as 'requestField', filtered response and request properties will be merged. Set to null to exclude request from metadata
    requestFilter: function (req, propName) { return req[propName]; } // A function to filter/return request values, defaults to returning all values allowed by whitelist. If the function returns undefined, the key/value will not be included in the meta.
    requestWhitelist: [String] // Array of request properties to log. Overrides global requestWhitelist for this instance
    headerBlacklist: [String], // Array of headers to omit from logs. Applied after any previous filters.
    level: String or function(req, res, err) { return String; }// custom log level for errors (default is 'error'). Assign a function to dynamically set the log level based on request, response, and the exact error.
    dynamicMeta: function(req, res, err) { return [Object]; } // Extract additional meta data from request or response (typically req.user data if using passport). meta must be true for this function to be activated
    exceptionToMeta: function(error){return Object; } // Function to format the returned meta information on error log. If not given `winston.exception.getAllInfo` will be used by default
    blacklistedMetaFields: [String] // fields to blacklist from meta data
    skip: function(req, res, err) { return false; } // A function to determine if logging is skipped, defaults to returning false.

    var express = require('express');
    var expressWinston = require('express-winston');
    var winston = require('winston'); // for transports.Console
    var app = module.exports = express();

    app.use(express.bodyParser());
    app.use(express.methodOverride());

    // Let's make our express `Router` first.
    var router = express.Router();
    router.get('/error', function(req, res, next) {
      // here we cause an error in the pipeline so we see express-winston in action.
      return next(new Error("This is an error and it should be logged to the console"));
    });

    router.get('/', function(req, res, next) {
      res.write('This is a normal request, it should be logged to the console too');
      res.end();
    });

    // express-winston logger makes sense BEFORE the router
    app.use(expressWinston.logger({
      transports: [
        new winston.transports.Console()
      ],
      format: winston.format.combine(
        winston.format.colorize(),
        winston.format.json()
      )
    }));

    // Now we can tell the app to use our routing code:
    app.use(router);

    // express-winston errorLogger makes sense AFTER the router.
    app.use(expressWinston.errorLogger({
      transports: [
        new winston.transports.Console()
      ],
      format: winston.format.combine(
        winston.format.colorize(),
        winston.format.json()
      )
    }));

    // Optionally you can include your custom error handler after the logging.
    app.use(express.errorLogger({
      dumpExceptions: true,
      showStack: true
    }));

    app.listen(3000, function(){
      console.log("express-winston demo listening on port %d in %s mode", this.address().port, app.settings.env);
    });

var express = require('express');
var expressWinston = require('express-winston');
var LoggingWinston = require('@google-cloud/logging-winston').LoggingWinston;

const app = express()

app.use(expressWinston.logger({
    transports: [new LoggingWinston({})],
    metaField: null, //this causes the metadata to be stored at the root of the log entry
    responseField: null, // this prevents the response from being included in the metadata (including body and status code)
    requestWhitelist: ['headers', 'query'],  //these are not included in the standard StackDriver httpRequest
    responseWhitelist: ['body'], // this populates the `res.body` so we can get the response size (not required)
    dynamicMeta:  (req, res) => {
      const httpRequest = {}
      const meta = {}
      if (req) {
        meta.httpRequest = httpRequest
        httpRequest.requestMethod = req.method
        httpRequest.requestUrl = `${req.protocol}:https://${req.get('host')}${req.originalUrl}`
        httpRequest.protocol = `HTTP/${req.httpVersion}`
        // httpRequest.remoteIp = req.ip // this includes both ipv6 and ipv4 addresses separated by ':'
        httpRequest.remoteIp = req.ip.indexOf(':') >= 0 ? req.ip.substring(req.ip.lastIndexOf(':') + 1) : req.ip   // just ipv4
        httpRequest.requestSize = req.socket.bytesRead
        httpRequest.userAgent = req.get('User-Agent')
        httpRequest.referrer = req.get('Referrer')
      }
    
      if (res) {
        meta.httpRequest = httpRequest
        httpRequest.status = res.statusCode
        httpRequest.latency = {
          seconds: Math.floor(res.responseTime / 1000),
          nanos: ( res.responseTime % 1000 ) * 1000000
        }
        if (res.body) {
          if (typeof res.body === 'object') {
            httpRequest.responseSize = JSON.stringify(res.body).length
          } else if (typeof res.body === 'string') {
            httpRequest.responseSize = res.body.length
          }
        }
      }
      return meta
    }
}));

    router.post('/user/register', function(req, res, next) {
      req._routeWhitelists.body = ['username', 'email', 'age']; // But not 'password' or 'confirm-password' or 'top-secret'
      req._routeWhitelists.res = ['_headers'];
    });

    router.post('/user/register', function(req, res, next) {
      req._routeWhitelists.body = ['username', 'email', 'age']; // But not 'password' or 'confirm-password' or 'top-secret'
      req._routeBlacklists.body = ['username', 'password', 'confirm-password', 'top-secret'];
      req._routeWhitelists.res = ['_headers'];
    });

  statusLevels: false // default value
  level: function (req, res) {
    var level = "";
    if (res.statusCode >= 100) { level = "info"; }
    if (res.statusCode >= 400) { level = "warn"; }
    if (res.statusCode >= 500) { level = "error"; }
    // Ops is worried about hacking attempts so make Unauthorized and Forbidden critical
    if (res.statusCode == 401 || res.statusCode == 403) { level = "critical"; }
    // No one should be using the old path, so always warn for those
    if (req.path === "/v1" && level === "info") { level = "warn"; }
    return level;
  }

   meta: true,
   dynamicMeta: function(req, res) {
     return {
       user: req.user ? req.user.username : null,
       role: req.user ? req.user.role : null,
       ...
   }
}