An image processing application that applies filters written in the OpenGL Shading Language (GLSL).
This means two things:
- All filters run on the GPU.
- Immediate, real-time feedback when changing parameters.
Multiple filters can be combined into a pipeline.
GIPS uses standard GLSL fragment shaders for all image processing operations, with a few customizations.
GIPS runs on Windows and Linux operating systems, and quite possibly others too.
GIPS requires a GPU that's capable of OpenGL 3.3, and suitable drivers. Every GPU made after 2007 should support that; on Windows systems, however, the vendor drivers must be installed. (The drivers installed automatically by Windows often don't support OpenGL.)
The usage of the program should be somewhat self-explanatory. Here are some specific hints for the non-obvious things:
- The view can be zoomed with the mouse wheel, and panned by clicking and dragging with the left or middle mouse button.
- Use drag & drop from a file manager to load an image into GIPS.
- The filters / shaders that are visible in the "Add Filter" menu
are taken from the
shaders
subdirectory of the directory where thegips
(.exe
) executable is located, plus%AppData%\GIPS\shaders
on Windows, or~/.config/gips/shaders
,~/.local/share/gips/shaders
,/usr/share/gips/shaders
and/usr/local/share/gips/shaders
on Linux.- Shader files must have one of the extensions
.glsl
,.frag
or.fs
to be recognized. - New shaders can be put there any time, they will appear immediately when the menu is opened the next time.
- Alternatively, drag & drop a shader file (from any directory) to add it to the filter pipeline.
- See the "Shader Format" document for details on writing filters.
- Shader files must have one of the extensions
- The header bars for each filter have right-click context menus. Using these,
- filters can be removed from the pipeline
- filters can be moved up/down in the pipeline
- filters from the
shaders
subdirectory can be added at any position in the pipeline
- Filters can be individually turned on and off using a button in their header bar.
- The "show" button in the filter header bar is used to set the point in the pipeline from which the output that is shown on-screen (and saved to the file) is taken from.
- Ctrl+click a parameter slider to enter a value with the keyboard. This way, it's also possible to input values outside of the slider's range.
- Press F5 to reload the shaders.
- Press Ctrl+F5 to reload the shaders and the input image.
- The current pipeline (i.e. the list of filters and their parameters) can be saved and loaded.
- Press Ctrl+C to to copy the current pipeline (as text)
and the current image into the clipboard.
- Note that alpha isn't preserved properly for the image.
- Press Ctrl+V to paste a GIPS pipeline from the clipboard (if it contains one),
or replace the current input image with the clipboard contents.
- Note that not all image source applications export the alpha channel. (For example, GIMP and Affinity Photo do, Photoshop doesn't; also, Photoshop won't export more than 3620x3620 pixels at all.)
Currently, GIPS is in "Minimum Viable Prototype" state; this means:
- filters can't change the image size
- filters always have exactly one input and one output
- filter pipeline is strictly linear, no node graphs
- the only supported channel format is RGBA
- no tiling: only images up to the maximum texture size supported by the GPU can be processed
First, ensure you have all the submodules checked out
(use git clone --recursive
or git submodule update --init
).
GIPS is written in C++11 and uses the CMake build system.
Make sure that a compiler (GCC or Clang), CMake, Ninja,
and the X11 and OpenGL development libraries are installed;
At runtime, the zenity
program must be available
in order to make the save/load dialogs work.
For example, on Debian/Ubuntu systems, this should install everything that's needed:
sudo apt install build-essential cmake ninja-build libgl-dev libwayland-dev libx11-dev libxrandr-dev libxinerama-dev libxkbcommon-dev libxcursor-dev libxi-dev zenity
After that, you can just run make release
;
it creates a _build
directory, runs CMake and finally Ninja.
The executable (gips
) will be placed in the source directory,
not in the build directory.
Visual Studio 2019 (any edition, including the IDE-less Build Tools) is required. Older versions of Visual Studio might also work, but are untested. GCC / MinGW does not work currently due to an issue in a third-party library.
A simple bootstrapping script is provided; just run win32build.sh
,
and everything else should happen automatically:
- the Visual Studio installation is detected (for this, the vswhere tool is downloaded and used)
- a local copy of CMake is downloaded if there's no system-wide CMake installation
- a copy of Ninja is downloaded and used
- CMake and Ninja are called
At the end of this process, a freshly-built gips.exe
should have appeared
in the source directory. Since GLFW is used as a static library,
it should not require any non-standard DLLs.
Using CMake directly, generating projects for Visual Studio is also possible, but it's only really useful for Debug builds: due to a CMake limitation, Release builds will be generated as console executables.
GIPS is written by Martin J. Fiedler ([email protected]).
Used third-party software:
- GLFW for window and OpenGL context creation and event handling
- Dear ImGui for the user interface
- the OpenGL function loader has been generated with GLAD
- Sean Barrett's STB libs for image file I/O
- Sam Hocevar's Portable File Dialogs
- Timothy Lottes' FXAA algorithm is part of the example shaders
- the documentation in the pre-built packages is converted from Markdown to HTML using Pandoc