Checks if a URL or hostname would cause a request to a private network (RFC 1918). This is useful in preventing attacks like Server Side Request Forgery.

• Ruby >= 2.4

Add this line to your application's Gemfile:

gem 'private_address_check'

And then execute:

$ bundle

Or install it yourself as:

$ gem install private_address_check

require "private_address_check"

PrivateAddressCheck.private_address?("8.8.8.8") # => false
PrivateAddressCheck.private_address?("10.10.10.2") # => true
PrivateAddressCheck.private_address?("127.0.0.1") # => true
PrivateAddressCheck.private_address?("172.16.2.10") # => true
PrivateAddressCheck.private_address?("192.168.1.10") # => true
PrivateAddressCheck.private_address?("fd00::2") # => true
PrivateAddressCheck.resolves_to_private_address?("github.com") # => false
PrivateAddressCheck.resolves_to_private_address?("localhost") # => true

require "private_address_check/tcpsocket_ext"
require "net/http"
require "uri"

Net::HTTP.get_response(URI.parse("http:https://192.168.1.1")) # => attempts connection like normal

PrivateAddressCheck.only_public_connections do
  Net::HTTP.get_response(URI.parse("http:https://192.168.1.1"))
end
# => raises PrivateAddressCheck::PrivateConnectionAttemptedError

After checking out the repo, run bin/setup to install dependencies. Then, run rake test to run the tests. You can also run bin/console for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.

To install this gem onto your local machine, run bundle exec rake install. To release a new version, update the version number in version.rb, and then run bundle exec rake release, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the .gem file to rubygems.org.

Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/jtdowney/private_address_check. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the Contributor Covenant code of conduct.

If you've found a security issue in private_address_check, please reach out to @jtdowney via email to report.

A library like private_address_check is going to be easily susceptible to attacks like time of check to time of use. DNS entries with a TTL of 0 can trigger this case where the initial resolution is a public address by the subsequent resolution is a private address. There are some possible defenses and workarounds:

• Use the TCPSocket extension in this library which checks the address the socket uses. This is most useful if your system is built on native Ruby like Net::HTTP.
• Use a feature like the resolve capability in curl and curb to force the resolution to a pre-checked IP address.
• Implement your own caching DNS resolver with something like dnsmasq or unbound. These tools let you set a minimum cache time that can override the TTL of 0.

The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.