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In use by RVMT (RTCM Via MQTT Transmitter) using the MQTT msg/protocol (as a secure and opensource alternative to NTRIP) to get RTK correction data from BaseStations to Broker and to Rover GPS units.

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RVMP (RTCM-VIA-MQTT-PROTOCOL)

RVMP (RTCM-VIA-MQTT-PROTOCOL) V0.1 (first very basic approach, but some features for future are in preperation).

In use by RVMT (RTCM Via MQTT Transmitter - https://github.com/hagre/RVMT_RTCM-VIA-MQTT-TRANSMITTER) using the MQTT msg/protocol (as a secure and opensource alternative to NTRIP) to get RTK correction data from BaseStations to Broker and to Rover GPS units.

Caster is on https://github.com/hagre/RVMT_RTCM-VIA-MQTT-CASTER

Basicly, this is a try to implement something like a NTRIP caster with MQTT features. There are a lot of similarities to NTRIP (V1.0/V2.0), because it is a knowen and usefull protocol with most needed features for this task.

Attension: Topics are casesensitive!!

Basic Workflow Description: v.0.1

  • Basestation(s) is/are publishing to MQTT broker (RTK/Base/...) and deliver basic information (needed for Mountpointlist and ..)
  • Basestationen are continuosly evaluating the RTCM input and presenting the avaliable feature (incl update if somthing new,..)
  • Caster is subscribing to broker and receiving all msg from connected basestations.
  • Only caters have permission to read RTK/Base/... input
  • Caster is keeping track of avaliable basstations (all, old and active ones).
  • Caster is creating an Mountpointlist of possible active stations and publishing it to the broker under RTK/MNTPList/...
  • Caster can activate RTCM transmission of connected and active basstation if needed
  • Caster are tranforming/copy all the necessary RTCM datar from the RTK/Base/... to the RTK/MNTP/... topic (readeable for all RTK users)
  • If a basestation is lost the last will show "off", the caster will remove it from the active Mountpointlist
  • Clients can connect to the broker (user/password protected) and post the user id, ths will request the caster to resend the Mountpointlist
  • Clients can select to subscribe to the required RTCM msg from the disired MNTP (mountpoint) or all of them. RTK/MNTP//RTCM/#
  • If the Client is leaving, the lastwill is "byebye" is activated.
  • Caster can switch off pubishing of the Basestations pubishing RTCM (maintaining in STBY) if the last client has closed the subscription.

More Details on the used Topics:

Basestation (MNTP) publish:

Welcome msg: (transmitted when a new connection is established, or a feature is updated, .. )

  • RTK/Base//Status/Tversion/ - e.g "2.2" - Version of transmitter firmware [QOS = 1, retain = true, last_will = null] [read acces only by caster app, read/write by Basestation ] +RTK/Base//Status/Pversion/ - e.g "0.1" - Version of protocol [QOS = 1, retain = true, last_will = null] [read acces only by caster app, read/write by Basestation ]
  • RTK/Base//Status/RTCM// - e.g "1", "0.5" or "30" - time in seconds between update (~frequenz) [QOS = 1, retain = true, last_will = null] [read acces only by caster app, read/write by Basestation ]
  • RTK/Base//Status/Operation/ - "ON" full working RTCM, "STBY" receiving RTCM, but not transmitting over MQTT, "ERROR" having some trouble, "OFF" - not avaliable [QOS = 1, retain = true, last_will = "OFF"] [read acces only by caster app, read/write by Basestation ]
  • RTK/Base//Status/Error/ - type of error e.g "NO_RTCM_INPUT" [QOS = 1, retain = false, last_will = null] [read acces only by caster app, read/write by Basestation ] //further work required
  • //planning to implement: RTK/Base//Status/Position/Lat/ - LatPosition [QOS = 1, retain = true, last_will = null] [read acces only by caster app, read/write by Basestation ] //further work required
  • //planning to implement: RTK/Base//Status/Position/Long/ - LongPosition [QOS = 1, retain = true, last_will = null] [read acces only by caster app, read/write by Basestation ] //further work required
  • //planning to try: RTK/MNTP/NAME of BASE/Command/Out/PW/ - e.g "Password" [QOS = 1, retain = false, last_will = null] [read acces only by caster app, read/write by Basestation ] //further work required
  • //planning to try: RTK/MNTP/NAME of BASE/Command/Out/USER/ - e.g "Username" (? username == ) [QOS = 1, retain = false, last_will = null] [read acces only by caster app, read/write by Basestation ] //further work required

for each RTCM msg type:

  • RTK/Base/NAME of BASE/RTCM// [retain = false, last_will = null] [read acces only by caster app, read/write by Basestation ]

Basestation (MNTP) subscribe:

  • RTK/Base//Command/In/RTCM/
  • RTK/Base//Command/In/GPS/
  • RTK/Base//Command/In/Transmitter/
  • //planning to try: RTK/Base/Command/In/Serial/
  • //planning to try: RTK/Base//Serial/In/

Caster subscribe:

  • RTK/Base//Status/Tversion/
  • RTK/Base//Status/Pversion/
  • RTK/Base//Status/RTCM//
  • RTK/Base//Status/Operation/
  • RTK/Base//Status/Error/
  • RTK/Base//Status/Position/Lat/
  • RTK/Base//Status/Status/Position/Long/
  • //planning to try: RTK/MNTP//Command/Out/PW/
  • //planning to try: RTK/MNTP//Command/Out/USER/
  • RTK/Base//RTCM/#

some calculation in the caster ....

  • acvtivate or deactivate Basestations
  • solve errors witch reboot if required
  • copy RTCM from RTK/Base//... to RTK/MNTP/
  • keep track of the Basestations
  • construct and update Mountpointlist (all possible avaliable Basestations )
  • keep track of the Basestations

Caster publish:

  • RTK/MNTP//RTCM// [retain = false, last_will = null] [read acces by all RTK users, read/write by caster] commands to Basestation
  • RTK/MNTP//Command/In/RTCM/ - "ON" or "OFF" to activate/deactivate RTCM transmission if required [QOS = 1, retain = false, last_will = null] [read/write acces by caster app, read by correct Basestation ]
  • RTK/MNTP//Command/In/GPS/ - "REBOOT" to force an GPS reboot [retain = false, last_will = null] [QOS = 1, read/write acces by caster app, read by correct Basestation ]
  • RTK/MNTP//Command/In/Transmitter/ - "REBOOT" to force an transmitter reboot (e.g ESP32 modul) [QOS = 1, retain = false, last_will = null] [read/write acces by caster app, read by correct Basestation ]
  • RTK/MNTPList//Status/Pversion/ [QOS = 1, retain = true, last_will = null] [read/write acces by caster app, read by clients ]
  • RTK/MNTPList//Status/RTCM// [QOS = 1, retain = true, last_will = null] [read/write acces by caster app, read by clients ]
  • RTK/MNTPList//Status/Operation/ [QOS = 1, retain = true, last_will = null] [read/write acces by caster app, read by clients ]
  • RTK/MNTPList//Status/Position/Lat/ [QOS = 1, retain = true, last_will = null] [read/write acces by caster app, read by clients ]
  • RTK/MNTPList//Status/Position/Long/ [QOS = 1, retain = true, last_will = null] [read/write acces by caster app, read by clients ]

Clients publish:

  • RTK/User/Subscribe// - "" to request MNTP transmission, caster will provide needet data if on the mountpointlist [QOS = 1, retain = false, last_will = "ByeBye"] [read/write acces by clients app, read by caster ]

Clients subscribe:

initially and refresh if needed

  • RTK/MNTPList/# - get complete list or
  • RTK/MNTPList//# - get single desired MNTP continously
  • RTK/MNTP//Status/Operation/ - check operation of desired MNTP
  • RTK/MNTP//RTCM/# - get all RTCM msg avaliable or
  • RTK/MNTP//RTCM// - just for each desired msg type

//MaintenanceClient subscribe:

  • //planning: RTK/Base//Serial/Out/

//MaintenanceClient publish:

  • //planning: RTK/Base//Serial/In/ - Serial transmission to GPS if required (config of chip) [retain = false, last_will = null] //serial transmission will be included in a later version
  • //planning to try: RTK/Base/Command/In/Serial/ - "ON" or "OFF" to activate/deactivate Serial transmission to GPS if required (config of chip) [retain = false, last_will = null] //serial transmission will be included in a later version

Hints:

MNTP - Mountpoint == - e.g. XYZ01 - e.g. 1074

further plans:

+add PW acces for Basestation (if required at all) +add a special client ID (user "BaseMaintenance") for mantenance my basestations with serial com +serial com with base (RTK/Base/Command/In/Serial/ ...) in far future

  • RTK/User/Subscribe//Position/
  • and construckt/calculate virtual basestation on user request for user position - give virtual name MNTP and publish accordingly

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In use by RVMT (RTCM Via MQTT Transmitter) using the MQTT msg/protocol (as a secure and opensource alternative to NTRIP) to get RTK correction data from BaseStations to Broker and to Rover GPS units.

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