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Erlang DNS Server

Serve DNS authoritative responses...with Erlang.

Build Status

Building

To build clean:

./build.sh

If you've already built once and just want to recompile the erl-dns source:

./rebar compile

Zones

Zones are loaded in from JSON, either locally or through a zone server (more info coming on this).

Example JSON files are in the priv/ directory.

Configuration

An example configuration file can be found in erldns.config.example.

Copy it to erldns.config and modify as needed.

Running

Launch directly:

erl -config erldns.config -pa ebin -pa deps/**/ebin -s erldns

Or use Foreman:

foreman start

Querying

Here are some queries to try:

dig -p8053 @127.0.0.1 example.com a
dig -p8053 @127.0.0.1 example.com cname
dig -p8053 @127.0.0.1 example.com ns
dig -p8053 @127.0.0.1 example.com mx
dig -p8053 @127.0.0.1 example.com spf
dig -p8053 @127.0.0.1 example.com txt
dig -p8053 @127.0.0.1 example.com sshfp
dig -p8053 @127.0.0.1 example.com soa
dig -p8053 @127.0.0.1 example.com naptr

dig -p8053 @127.0.0.1 -x 127.0.0.1 ptr

Performance

In our environment (DNSimple) we are seeing 30 to 65 µs handoff times to retreive a packet from the UDP port and give it to a worker for processing. Your performance may very, but given those measurements erl-dns is capable of handling between 15k and 30k questions per second. Please note: You may need to configure the number of workers available to handle traffic at higher volumes.

Design

The erldns_resolver module will attempt to find zone data in the zone cache. If you're embedding erl-dns in your application the easiest thing to do is to load the zone cache once the zone cache gen_server starts push an updated zone into the cache each time data changes.

To insert a zone, use erldns_zone_cache:put_zone({Name, Records}) where Name is a binary term such as <<"example.com">> and Records is a list of dns_rr records (whose definitions can be found in deps/dns/include/dns_records.hrl). The name of each record must be the fully qualified domain name (including the zone part).

Here's an example:

erldns_zone_cache:put_zone({
  <<"example.com">>, [
    #dns_rr{
      name = <<"example.com">>,
      type = ?DNS_TYPE_A,
      ttl = 3600,
      data = #dns_rrdata_a{ip = {1,2,3,4}}
    },
    #dns_rr{
      name = <<"www.example.com">>,
      type = ?DNS_TYPE_CNAME,
      ttl = 3600,
      data = #dns_rrdata_cname{dname = <<"example.com">>}
    }
  ]}).

Metrics

Folsom is used to gather runtime metrics and statistics. There is an HTTP server included that produces a JSON report containing these metrics. Here's an example script that shows how to get the output with curl and pass through Python to format it in a pretty fashion.

curl -s https://localhost:8082/ -H "Accept: application/json" | python -mjson.tool

Note that timing stats are givin in microseconds.

Admin

There is a simple administrative API for querying the current zone cache.

curl -s https://localhost:8083/ -H "Accept: application/json" -u username:password | python -mjson.tool

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DNS server, in erlang.

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