New CLI subcommand to create clang-compatible compilation database (`…

…compile_commands.json`) (qmk#14370)

* pulled source from dev branch

* missed a file from origin

* formatting

* revised argument names. relaxed matching rules to work for avr too

* add docstrings

* added docs. tightened up regex

* remove unused imports

* cleaning up command file. use existing qmk dir constant

* rename parser library file

* move lib functions into command file. there are only 2 and they aren't large

* currently debugging...

* more robustly find config

* updated docs

* remove unused imports

* reuse make executable from the main make command

* pulled source from dev branch

* missed a file from origin

* formatting

* revised argument names. relaxed matching rules to work for avr too

* add docstrings

* added docs. tightened up regex

* remove unused imports

* cleaning up command file. use existing qmk dir constant

* rename parser library file

* move lib functions into command file. there are only 2 and they aren't large

* currently debugging...

* more robustly find config

* updated docs

* remove unused imports

* reuse make executable from the main make command

* remove MAKEFLAGS from environment for better control over process management

* Update .gitignore

Co-authored-by: Michael Forster <[email protected]>

* add a usage line to docs

* doc change as suggested

Co-authored-by: Nick Brassel <[email protected]>

* rename command

* remove debug print statements

* generate-compilation-database: fix arg handling

* generate-comilation-db: improve error handling

* use cli.run() instead of Popen()

Co-authored-by: Xton <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Christon DeWan <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Michael Forster <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Nick Brassel <[email protected]>

.gitignore

@@ -86,3 +86,8 @@ __pycache__
 
 # Allow to exist but don't include it in the repo
 user_song_list.h
+
+# clangd
+compile_commands.json
+.clangd/
+.cache/

docs/cli_commands.md

@@ -320,6 +320,33 @@ qmk format-c
 qmk format-c -b branch_name
 ```
 
+## `qmk generate-compilation-database`
+
+**Usage**:
+
+```
+qmk generate-compilation-database [-kb KEYBOARD] [-km KEYMAP]
+```
+
+Creates a `compile_commands.json` file.
+
+Does your IDE/editor use a language server but doesn't _quite_ find all the necessary include files? Do you hate red squigglies? Do you wish your editor could figure out `#include QMK_KEYBOARD_H`? You might need a [compilation database](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/JSONCompilationDatabase.html)! The qmk tool can build this for you.
+
+This command needs to know which keyboard and keymap to build. It uses the same configuration options as the `qmk compile` command: arguments, current directory, and config files.
+
+**Example:**
+
+```
+$ cd ~/qmk_firmware/keyboards/gh60/satan/keymaps/colemak
+$ qmk generate-compilation-database
+Ψ Making clean
+Ψ Gathering build instructions from make -n gh60/satan:colemak
+Ψ Found 50 compile commands
+Ψ Writing build database to /Users/you/src/qmk_firmware/compile_commands.json
+```
+
+Now open your dev environment and live a squiggly-free life.
+
 ## `qmk docs`
 
 This command starts a local HTTP server which you can use for browsing or improving the docs. Default port is 8936.

lib/python/qmk/cli/__init__.py

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
  'qmk.cli.format.python',
  'qmk.cli.format.text',
  'qmk.cli.generate.api',
+ 'qmk.cli.generate.compilation_database',
  'qmk.cli.generate.config_h',
  'qmk.cli.generate.dfu_header',
  'qmk.cli.generate.docs',

lib/python/qmk/cli/generate/compilation_database.py

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+"""Creates a compilation database for the given keyboard build.
+"""
+
+import itertools
+import json
+import os
+import re
+import shlex
+import shutil
+from functools import lru_cache
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Dict, Iterator, List, Union
+
+from milc import cli, MILC
+
+from qmk.commands import create_make_command
+from qmk.constants import QMK_FIRMWARE
+from qmk.decorators import automagic_keyboard, automagic_keymap
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=10)
+def system_libs(binary: str) -> List[Path]:
+ """Find the system include directory that the given build tool uses.
+ """
+ cli.log.debug("searching for system library directory for binary: %s", binary)
+ bin_path = shutil.which(binary)
+ return list(Path(bin_path).resolve().parent.parent.glob("*/include")) if bin_path else []
+
+
+file_re = re.compile(r'printf "Compiling: ([^"]+)')
+cmd_re = re.compile(r'LOG=\$\((.+?)&&')
+
+
+def parse_make_n(f: Iterator[str]) -> List[Dict[str, str]]:
+ """parse the output of `make -n <target>`
+
+ This function makes many assumptions about the format of your build log.
+ This happens to work right now for qmk.
+ """
+
+ state = 'start'
+ this_file = None
+ records = []
+ for line in f:
+ if state == 'start':
+ m = file_re.search(line)
+ if m:
+ this_file = m.group(1)
+ state = 'cmd'
+
+ if state == 'cmd':
+ assert this_file
+ m = cmd_re.search(line)
+ if m:
+ # we have a hit!
+ this_cmd = m.group(1)
+ args = shlex.split(this_cmd)
+ args += ['-I%s' % s for s in system_libs(args[0])]
+ new_cmd = ' '.join(shlex.quote(s) for s in args if s != '-mno-thumb-interwork')
+ records.append({"directory": str(QMK_FIRMWARE.resolve()), "command": new_cmd, "file": this_file})
+ state = 'start'
+
+ return records
+
+
+@cli.argument('-kb', '--keyboard', help='The keyboard to build a firmware for. Ignored when a configurator export is supplied.')
+@cli.argument('-km', '--keymap', help='The keymap to build a firmware for. Ignored when a configurator export is supplied.')
+@cli.subcommand('Create a compilation database.')
+@automagic_keyboard
+@automagic_keymap
+def generate_compilation_database(cli: MILC) -> Union[bool, int]:
+ """Creates a compilation database for the given keyboard build.
+
+ Does a make clean, then a make -n for this target and uses the dry-run output to create
+ a compilation database (compile_commands.json). This file can help some IDEs and
+ IDE-like editors work better. For more information about this:
+
+ https://clang.llvm.org/docs/JSONCompilationDatabase.html
+ """
+ command = None
+ # check both config domains: the magic decorator fills in `generate_compilation_database` but the user is
+ # more likely to have set `compile` in their config file.
+ current_keyboard = cli.config.generate_compilation_database.keyboard or cli.config.user.keyboard
+ current_keymap = cli.config.generate_compilation_database.keymap or cli.config.user.keymap
+
+ if current_keyboard and current_keymap:
+ # Generate the make command for a specific keyboard/keymap.
+ command = create_make_command(current_keyboard, current_keymap, dry_run=True)
+ elif not current_keyboard:
+ cli.log.error('Could not determine keyboard!')
+ elif not current_keymap:
+ cli.log.error('Could not determine keymap!')
+
+ if not command:
+ cli.log.error('You must supply both `--keyboard` and `--keymap`, or be in a directory for a keyboard or keymap.')
+ cli.echo('usage: qmk compiledb [-kb KEYBOARD] [-km KEYMAP]')
+ return False
+
+ # remove any environment variable overrides which could trip us up
+ env = os.environ.copy()
+ env.pop("MAKEFLAGS", None)
+
+ # re-use same executable as the main make invocation (might be gmake)
+ clean_command = [command[0], 'clean']
+ cli.log.info('Making clean with {fg_cyan}%s', ' '.join(clean_command))
+ cli.run(clean_command, capture_output=False, check=True, env=env)
+
+ cli.log.info('Gathering build instructions from {fg_cyan}%s', ' '.join(command))
+
+ result = cli.run(command, capture_output=True, check=True, env=env)
+ db = parse_make_n(result.stdout.splitlines())
+ if not db:
+ cli.log.error("Failed to parse output from make output:\n%s", result.stdout)
+ return False
+
+ cli.log.info("Found %s compile commands", len(db))
+
+ dbpath = QMK_FIRMWARE / 'compile_commands.json'
+
+ cli.log.info(f"Writing build database to {dbpath}")
+ dbpath.write_text(json.dumps(db, indent=4))
+
+ return True

lib/python/qmk/commands.py

@@ -28,14 +28,17 @@ def _find_make():
  return make_cmd
 
 
-def create_make_target(target, parallel=1, **env_vars):
+def create_make_target(target, dry_run=False, parallel=1, **env_vars):
  """Create a make command
 
  Args:
 
  target
  Usually a make rule, such as 'clean' or 'all'.
 
+ dry_run
+ make -n -- don't actually build
+
  parallel
  The number of make jobs to run in parallel
 
@@ -52,10 +55,10 @@ def create_make_target(target, parallel=1, **env_vars):
  for key, value in env_vars.items():
  env.append(f'{key}={value}')
 
- return [make_cmd, *get_make_parallel_args(parallel), *env, target]
+ return [make_cmd, *(['-n'] if dry_run else []), *get_make_parallel_args(parallel), *env, target]
 
 
-def create_make_command(keyboard, keymap, target=None, parallel=1, **env_vars):
+def create_make_command(keyboard, keymap, target=None, dry_run=False, parallel=1, **env_vars):
  """Create a make compile command
 
  Args:
@@ -69,6 +72,9 @@ def create_make_command(keyboard, keymap, target=None, parallel=1, **env_vars):
  target
  Usually a bootloader.
 
+ dry_run
+ make -n -- don't actually build
+
  parallel
  The number of make jobs to run in parallel
 
@@ -84,7 +90,7 @@ def create_make_command(keyboard, keymap, target=None, parallel=1, **env_vars):
  if target:
  make_args.append(target)
 
- return create_make_target(':'.join(make_args), parallel, **env_vars)
+ return create_make_target(':'.join(make_args), dry_run=dry_run, parallel=parallel, **env_vars)
 
 
 def get_git_version(current_time, repo_dir='.', check_dir='.'):