Liver is a lightweight Erlang validator based on LIVR Specification (See https://livr-spec.org for details)
LIVR specification features:
- Rules are declarative and language independent
- Any number of rules for each field
- Validator should return together errors for all fields
- Exclude all fields that do not have validation rules described
- Possibility to validate complex hierarchical structures
- Easy to describe and understand validation
- Returns understandable error codes (neither error messages nor numeric codes)
- Easy to implement own rules (usually you will have several in every project)
- Rules should be able to change results output ("trim", "nested_object", for example)
- Multipurpose (user input validation, configs validation, contracts programming etc)
- Unicode support
This implementation specific features:
- Strict Mode (returns errors on all fields that do not have validation rules)
- Support on-the-fly conversion from proplist to map and vice versa
- Support list as root element, what is missing in the original specification
- Support on-the-fly conversion keys from string to atom
- Ability to return custom error codes
- Additional set of strict rules (without implicit conversion of types)
- Add as a dependency in your project:
- For rebar add to rebar.config
{deps, [
{liver, ".*",
{git, "https://github.com/erlangbureau/liver.git", {branch, "0.9.0"}}
}
]}.
- For erlang.mk add to make file:
DEPS = liver
dep_liver = git https://github.com/erlangbureau/liver.git 0.9.0
- Add liver in your_project.app.src file in tuple applications:
{applications, [
kernel,
stdlib,
liver
]},
- Thats all, now you can validate data, register your own rules or add aliases for built-in rules.
Example of simple validation for object (map or proplist):
1> Schema1 = [{<<"first_name">>,[{length_between,[4,6]}]}].
2> Input1 = [{<<"first_name">>,<<"Vasya">>}].
3> liver:validate(Schema1, Input1).
{ok, [{<<"first_name">>,<<"Vasya">>}]}
4> Schema2 = [{<<"number1">>,integer}].
5> Input2 = [{<<"number1">>,-1.12}].
6> liver:validate(Schema2, Input2).
{error,[{<<"number1">>,<<"NOT_INTEGER">>}]}
Example of simple validation for list:
1> Schema = [{nested_object, #{pool_name => [required, is_atom]}}].
2> liver:validate(Schema, [[{pool_name, test1}], [{pool_name, test2}]], #{return => map}).
{ok,[#{pool_name => test1},#{pool_name => test2}]}
3> liver:validate(Schema, [[{pool_name, test1}], [{pool_nam, test2}]], #{return => map}).
{error,[null,#{pool_name => <<"REQUIRED">>}]}
Example of more complex validation for object (map or proplist):
7> Schema = #{
<<"address">> => [required, {nested_object, #{
<<"country">> => [required,{one_of,[[<<"Ukraine">>,<<"USA">>]]}],
<<"zip">> => positive_integer,
<<"street">> => required,
<<"building">> => [required,positive_integer]
}}]
}.
8> Input = #{
<<"address">> => #{
<<"country">> => <<"Ukraine">>,
<<"zip">> => <<"12345">>,
<<"street">> => <<"10">>,
<<"building">> => <<"10">>,
<<"extra_field">> => <<"will be removed">>
},
<<"extra_field">> => <<"will be removed">>
}.
9> liver:validate(Schema, Input).
{ok,#{<<"address">> => #{<<"building">> => 10,
<<"country">> => <<"Ukraine">>,
<<"street">> => <<"10">>,
<<"zip">> => 12345}}}
Example of strict validation (fields that are not specified in the scheme are forbidden):
10> liver:validate(Schema, Input, [{strict, true}]).
{error,#{<<"address">> => #{<<"extra_field">> => <<"UNKNOWN_FIELD">>},
<<"extra_field">> => <<"UNKNOWN_FIELD">>}}
validate(Schema, Input) -> {ok, Output} | {error, ErrorList}
Schema, Input, Output, ErrorList = proplist() | map()
Equivalent to validate(Schema, Input, []).
validate(Schema, Input, Opts) -> {ok, Output} | {error, ErrorList}
Schema, Input, Output, ErrorList, Opts = proplist() | map()
Parameter Opts is a proplist or map that specifies return type and validation strictness. Default values are used for omitted options. This means that not specifying any options ([])
is the same as specifying [{return, as_is}, {strict, false}]
.
{return, ReturnType}
If set to as_is
the type of Output
wiil be the same as type of Input
. If set to map
the Output
will be map. If set to proplist
the Output
will be proplist. Defaults to as_is
{strict, boolean()}
If set to false
deletes from Input
all fields that not defined in Schema
. Or if set to true
and Input
has fields that not defined in Schema
returns error. Defaults to false
Liver is released under the MIT License