Ready-to-fork setup of Babel, Gulp and Jekyll for GitHub Pages. Showcase / Blog post about this repo.
- Fork the repo
- Run
npm install
in the root directory to install Gulp and Babel locally. - Run
npx gulp jekyll
to build the site with Babel and serve it with Jekyll afterwards. Visit https://localhost:4000 to see the blog.
The master
branch should only be used for deploying (see considerations below). For development, switch to the dev
branch. After implementing your changes, test them by running npx gulp jekyll
and visiting https://localhost:4000
If you are happy, checkout the master
branch, merge the dev
branch, run npx gulp
to build the site into the project's root directory and push / deploy the new build to the master
branch on GitHub.
Note: You can skip Babel during development by changing source: _dist
to source: src
and running jekyll serve
in the root directory.
- Running Babel for transpiling the files for browsers before each deployment of the site is not practical, so a build tool like Gulp that runs Babel automatically is a must.
- There is a jekyll-babel Jekyll plugin but you have to start each .js file with exactly
WebStorm does not like that and formats it wrongly every time. If you try to escape that block with
--- ---
// @formatter:off
, the Jekyll plugin won't work anymore. Also, it is a bit dirty to mess with the .js files. If I want to directly run them during development, they will error. So, Babel has to be called by Gulp. - Babel will generate the transpiled .js files somewhere. I don't want these files to mingle with the actual source .js files - that would cause confusion. So, using a
src
and a_dist
directory (ignored by git) would be clean. Jekyll can then generate the static site in_site
by using the files in_dist
. - You have to commit all files that Jekyll needs to the
master
branch on GitHub. So_dist
must not be ignored by git. At the same time it is generated code so it should be ignored. A solution is to ignore_dist
on thedev
branch. Then, merge thedev
branch to themaster
branch, run Gulp and push the newly_dist
to the GitHubmaster
branch. - For running Jekyll on the
_dist
directory, you would have to specifysource: _dist
in Jekyll's_config.yml
. However, GitHub overrides thesource
setting, which you cannot change (GitHub docs). So Jekyll's source directory has to be the repo's top level directory (for username.github.io pages). You also must commit the page to themaster
branch. The solution is to keep thesource: _dist
setting for thedev
branch, but let gulp build the site into the root directory on themaster
branch (docs).
- On
master
, Gulp cannot clean the build directory before building because it is the project's root directory. - You have to go to
master
, build and push for every deployment of the site. This gulp plugin might help with that. - On
master
, I had to change_config.yml
andgulpfile.js
to make Gulp build into the root directory. Thus, changes to these files indev
will have to be merged manually with master.