add section on learning style and three options for when people can r…

…ead the elm(ish) docs/tutorial for #44

examples/todo-list/elmish.js

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ function empty(node) {
   }
 } // this function produces a (DOM) "mutation" but has no other "side effects".
 
+
+
 /**
  * `mount` mounts the app in the "root" DOM Element.
  * @param  {Object} model store of the application's state.
@@ -36,7 +38,6 @@ function mount(model, update, view, root_element_id) {
   localStorage.setItem('elmish_store', JSON.stringify(model)); // save model!
 }
 
-
 /**
 * `add_attributes` applies the desired attribute(s) to the specified DOM node.
 * Note: this function is "impure" because it "mutates" the node.

examples/todo-list/todo-app.js

@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+(function() { // scope functions to prevent naming conflicts
+/* if require is available, it means we are in Node.js Land i.e. testing! */
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+if (typeof require !== 'undefined' ) { // require elm(ish) creating local copy
+  const { a, button, div, empty, footer, input, h1, header, label, li, mount,
+    route, section, span, strong, text, ul } = require('./elmish.js');
+} // in the browser elm(ish) functions are automatically be available
+
 // Define the Component's Actions:
 var Inc = 'inc';                     // increment the counter
 var Dec = 'dec';                     // decrement the counter
@@ -35,55 +43,7 @@ function view(signal, model, root) {
   }).forEach(function (el) { root.appendChild(el) }); // forEach is ES5 so IE9+
 }
 
-// Mount Function receives all MUV and mounts the app in the "root" DOM Element
-function mount(model, update, view, root_element_id) {
-  var root = document.getElementById(root_element_id); // root DOM element
-  function signal(action) {   // signal function takes action
-    return function callback() {     // and returns callback
-      model = update(model, action); // update model according to action
-      view(signal, model, root);     // subsequent re-rendering
-    };
-  };
-  view(signal, model, root);         // render initial model (once)
-}
-
-// The following are "Helper" Functions which each "Do ONLY One Thing" and are
-// used in the "View" function to render the Model (State) to the Browser DOM:
-
-// empty the contents of a given DOM element "node" (before re-rendering)
-function empty(node) {
-  while (node.firstChild) {
-    node.removeChild(node.firstChild);
-  }
-} // Inspired by: stackoverflow.com/a/3955238/1148249
 
-// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/section
-function container(index, elements) {
-  var con = document.createElement('section');
-  con.id = index;
-  con.className = 'counter';
-  elements.forEach(function(el) { con.appendChild(el) });
-  return con;
-}
 
-function button(text, signal, action) {
-  var button = document.createElement('button');
-  var text = document.createTextNode(text);    // human-readable button text
-  button.appendChild(text);                    // text goes *inside* not attrib
-  button.className = action.split('-')[0];                   // use action as CSS class
-  button.id = action;
-  // console.log(signal, ' action:', action)
-  button.onclick = signal(action);             // onclick tells how to process
-  return button;                               // return the DOM node(s)
-} // how to create a button in JavaScript: stackoverflow.com/a/8650996/1148249
 
-function div(divid, text) {
-  var div = document.createElement('div');
-  div.id = divid;
-  div.className = divid;
-  if(text !== undefined) { // if text is passed in render it in a "Text Node"
-    var txt = document.createTextNode(text);
-    div.appendChild(txt);
-  }
-  return div;
-}
+})(); // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immediately-invoked_function_expression

todo-list.md

@@ -90,8 +90,31 @@ by opening a question you help _everyone_ learn more effectively!
 
 ### `Elm`(_ish_) ?
 
-`Elm`(_ish_)
+In order to _simplify_ the code for our Todo List App,
+we _abstracted_ much of the "_generic_" code
+into a "front-end micro framework" called `Elm`(_ish_).
+The functions & functionality of `Elm`(_ish_) should be _familiar_ to you
+so you _should_ be able to build the Todo List using the `Elm`(_ish_)
+helper functions e.g: `mount`, `div`, `input` and `route`.
+
+You can _opt_ to _either_:
+**a)** read the `Elm`(_ish_) docs/tutorial
 [`elmish.md`](https://github.com/dwyl/learn-elm-architecture-in-javascript/blob/master/elmish.md)
+***`before`*** building the Todo List App -
+this will give you both TDD practice
+and a deeper understanding of building a micro framework.
+i.e. "**_prospective_ learning**"<br />
+**b)** refer the `Elm`(_ish_) docs/tutorial
+[`elmish.md`](https://github.com/dwyl/learn-elm-architecture-in-javascript/blob/master/elmish.md)
+***`while`*** building the Todo List App when you "**_need_ to know**"
+how one of the helper functions works. i.e. "**_contextual_ learning**" <br />
+**c)** **only _consult_** the `Elm`(_ish_) docs/tutorial
+[`elmish.md`](https://github.com/dwyl/learn-elm-architecture-in-javascript/blob/master/elmish.md)
+***`if`*** you are "stuck" ***`while`*** building the Todo List App.
+i.e. "**_debug_ learning**" <br />
+
+The choice is yours; there is no "right" way.
+
 
 
 ### Testing?
@@ -110,7 +133,7 @@ and
 [**front-end**-with-tape.md](https://github.com/dwyl/learn-tape/blob/master/front-end-with-tape.md)
 
 
-### Create Files
+#### Create Files
 
 In your editor/terminal create the following files:
 
@@ -123,7 +146,7 @@ Todo List App.
 `todo-app.js` is where all the JSDOCs and functions
 for our Todo List App will be written.
 
-### Test Setup
+#### Test Setup
 
 In order to run our test(s), we need some "setup" code
 that "requires" the libraries/files so we can _execute_ the functions.
@@ -153,30 +176,51 @@ you should see no output.
 
 
 
+
 ### `model`
 
 The `model` for our Todo List App is remarkably simple.
-All we need is an `Object` containing two keys:
+All we need is an `Object` containing two keys `todos` and `hash`:
 
 ```js
 {
   todos: [
-    { id: 1, title: "Learn Elm Architecture", completed: true },
-    { id: 2, title: "Build Todo List App",    completed: false },
-    { id: 3, title: "Win the Internet!",      completed, false }
+    { id: 1, title: "Learn Elm Architecture", done: true },
+    { id: 2, title: "Build Todo List App",    done: false },
+    { id: 3, title: "Win the Internet!",      done, false }
   ],
   hash: '#/active' // the "route" to display
 }
 ```
 
+
+
 #### What about `metadata` ?
 
-Rather than storing "metadata"
+> Metadata is a set of data that describes
+and gives information about other data.
+https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata
+
+There are two types of `metadata` in a Todo List App:
++ `id` - each todo item has an `id`, this is the item's position in the list.
++ count - the count of items according to their state of _completion_.
+e.g: in the model above there are
+2 items which are "active"
+and 1 which is "done".
+
+Rather than _storing_ "metadata" in the model
 (_e.g: the count of active and completed Todo items_)
-we will "compute" (derive) what we _need_ at "runtime",
-this may "waste" a few CPU cycles, but that's "OK"!
+we will "compute" (derive) it "runtime" to keep the `model` simple.
+This may "waste" a few CPU cycles computing the count but that's "OK"!
 Even on an _ancient_ Android device
-this will only take a milisecond to compute
+this will only take a millisecond to compute,
+will not "slow down" the app or affect UX.
+
+
+
+
+
+